Division 20: 2006
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 20 Members, 2006
| 20 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| N= | 38 | 100 | 935 | 100 | 269 | 100 | 1,242 | 100 | |
| Gender | Men | 11 | 28.9 | 426 | 45.6 | 173 | 64.3 | 610 | 49.1 |
| Women | 27 | 71.1 | 507 | 54.2 | 96 | 35.7 | 630 | 50.7 | |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Asian | 1 | 2.6 | 23 | 2.5 | 4 | 1.5 | 28 | 2.3 | |
| Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 22 | 1.8 | |
| Black | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.7 | 16 | 1.3 | |
| White | 31 | 81.6 | 776 | 83 | 253 | 94.1 | 1,060 | 85.3 | |
| Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Not specified | 6 | 15.8 | 100 | 10.7 | 8 | 3 | 114 | 9.2 | |
| Age | Under 30 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.2 |
| 30 - 34 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 2.9 | |
| 35 - 39 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 4.7 | |
| 40 - 44 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 10.2 | 6 | 2.2 | 101 | 8.1 | |
| 45 - 49 | 4 | 10.5 | 68 | 7.3 | 8 | 3 | 80 | 6.4 | |
| 50 - 54 | 2 | 5.3 | 114 | 12.2 | 39 | 14.5 | 155 | 12.5 | |
| 55 - 59 | 4 | 10.5 | 129 | 13.8 | 53 | 19.7 | 186 | 15 | |
| 60 - 64 | 6 | 15.8 | 132 | 14.1 | 44 | 16.4 | 182 | 14.7 | |
| 65 - 69 | 6 | 15.8 | 62 | 6.6 | 24 | 8.9 | 92 | 7.4 | |
| 70 or older | 12 | 31.6 | 171 | 18.3 | 84 | 31.2 | 267 | 21.5 | |
| Not specified | 4 | 10.5 | 67 | 7.2 | 11 | 4.1 | 82 | 6.6 | |
| Mean | 59.5 | 53.6 | 62.9 | 55.8 | |||||
| SD | 24.7 | 20.9 | 18.6 | 20.9 | |||||
| Region | New England | 5 | 13.2 | 62 | 6.6 | 19 | 7.1 | 86 | 6.9 |
| Middle Atlantic | 9 | 23.7 | 185 | 19.8 | 49 | 18.2 | 243 | 19.6 | |
| East North Central | 6 | 15.8 | 140 | 15 | 40 | 14.9 | 186 | 15 | |
| West North Central | 2 | 5.3 | 51 | 5.5 | 14 | 5.2 | 67 | 5.4 | |
| South Atlantic | 4 | 10.5 | 158 | 16.9 | 70 | 26 | 232 | 18.7 | |
| East South Central | 1 | 2.6 | 36 | 3.9 | 4 | 1.5 | 41 | 3.3 | |
| West South Central | 2 | 5.3 | 57 | 6.1 | 10 | 3.7 | 69 | 5.6 | |
| Mountain | 0 | 0 | 46 | 4.9 | 14 | 5.2 | 60 | 4.8 | |
| Pacific | 7 | 18.4 | 164 | 17.5 | 33 | 12.3 | 204 | 16.4 | |
| Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Canada | 1 | 2.6 | 16 | 1.7 | 9 | 3.3 | 26 | 2.1 | |
| Other | 1 | 2.6 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 2.6 | 27 | 2.2 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 20 Members, 2006
| 20 | Membership Status | Total | ||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| N= | 38 | 100 | 935 | 100 | 269 | 100 | 1,242 | 100 |
| Highest degree | ||||||||
| Ph.D. | 8 | 21.1 | 804 | 86 | 256 | 95.2 | 1,068 | 86 |
| Ed.D. | 4 | 10.5 | 38 | 4.1 | 7 | 2.6 | 49 | 3.9 |
| Psy.D. | 1 | 2.6 | 44 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 3.6 |
| M.D. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.2 |
| Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.3 |
| Masters | 21 | 55.3 | 11 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 33 | 2.7 |
| Baccalaureate/Associate | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Certificate/diploma | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Not specified | 2 | 5.3 | 36 | 3.9 | 1 | 0.4 | 39 | 3.1 |
| Years since degree | ||||||||
| Less than 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 4 |
| 9-May | 1 | 2.6 | 105 | 11.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 107 | 8.6 |
| 14-Oct | 7 | 18.4 | 141 | 15.1 | 6 | 2.2 | 154 | 12.4 |
| 15 - 19 | 7 | 18.4 | 112 | 12 | 11 | 4.1 | 130 | 10.5 |
| 20 - 24 | 4 | 10.5 | 110 | 11.8 | 40 | 14.9 | 154 | 12.4 |
| 25 or more | 17 | 44.7 | 392 | 41.9 | 209 | 77.7 | 618 | 49.8 |
| Not specified | 2 | 5.3 | 25 | 2.7 | 2 | 0.7 | 29 | 2.3 |
| Mean | 26.9 | 23.4 | 36 | 26.3 | ||||
| SD | 15 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 14.8 | ||||
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 20 Members, 2006
| 20 | Membership Status | total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total | 38 | 100 | 935 | 100 | 269 | 100 | 1,242 | 100 | |
| Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 |
| Clinical | 9 | 23.7 | 358 | 38.3 | 60 | 22.3 | 427 | 34.4 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1.9 | 2 | 0.7 | 20 | 1.6 | |
| Counseling psychology | 9 | 23.7 | 72 | 7.7 | 6 | 2.2 | 87 | 7 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Geropsychology | 2 | 5.3 | 104 | 11.1 | 30 | 11.2 | 136 | 11 | |
| Health | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.3 | 6 | 2.2 | 18 | 1.4 | |
| School | 3 | 7.9 | 6 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.4 | 10 | 0.8 | |
| Subtotal | 23 | 60.5 | 573 | 61.3 | 106 | 39.4 | 702 | 56.5 | |
| Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | 0 | 46 | 4.9 | 21 | 7.8 | 67 | 5.4 |
| Community | 2 | 5.3 | 7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0.7 | |
| Comparative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Developmental | 6 | 15.8 | 106 | 11.3 | 46 | 17.1 | 158 | 12.7 | |
| Educational | 1 | 2.6 | 12 | 1.3 | 2 | 0.7 | 15 | 1.2 | |
| Environmental | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Experimental | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2.2 | 21 | 7.8 | 42 | 3.4 | |
| General/Methods & Systems | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.6 | 5 | 1.9 | 11 | 0.9 | |
| Industrial/Organizational | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 6 | 2.2 | 25 | 2 | |
| Neurosciences | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.9 | 10 | 3.7 | 18 | 1.4 | |
| Personality | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.2 | 4 | 1.5 | 15 | 1.2 | |
| Physiological/Psychobiology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.1 | 6 | 0.5 | |
| Psychopharmacology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Quantitative/Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | 4 | 1.5 | 8 | 0.6 | |
| Social | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2.9 | 17 | 6.3 | 44 | 3.5 | |
| Subtotal | 9 | 23.7 | 273 | 29.2 | 141 | 52.4 | 423 | 34.1 | |
| Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.2 |
| Business or Management | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Communications/Journalism | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Counseling | 2 | 5.3 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.3 | |
| Counselor Education | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Criminology/Criminal Justice | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Education, Teaching | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.5 | |
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Epidemiology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Medicine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Nursing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Organizational Behavior | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Psychiatry | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Public Admin | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Rehabilitation | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.2 | 2 | 0.7 | 13 | 1 | |
| Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Social Work | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Sociology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Special Education | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Speech & Hearing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Statistics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 1.4 | |
| Subtotal | 4 | 10.5 | 47 | 5 | 19 | 7.1 | 70 | 5.6 | |
| Not specified | Not specified | 2 | 5.3 | 42 | 4.5 | 3 | 1.1 | 47 | 3.8 |
| Science designation | Not specified | 2 | 5.3 | 42 | 4.5 | 3 | 1.1 | 47 | 3.8 |
| General science | 4 | 10.5 | 151 | 16.1 | 42 | 15.6 | 197 | 15.9 | |
| Core science | 7 | 18.4 | 251 | 26.8 | 140 | 52 | 398 | 32 | |
| Neither | 25 | 65.8 | 491 | 52.5 | 84 | 31.2 | 600 | 48.3 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 20 Members, 2006
| Other division affiliations | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| 1. General Psychology | 4 | 10.5 | 42 | 4.5 | 49 | 18.2 | 95 | 7.6 | |
| 2. Teaching of Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 65 | 7 | 24 | 8.9 | 90 | 7.2 | |
| 3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2.9 | 75 | 27.9 | 102 | 8.2 | |
| 5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2.7 | 22 | 8.2 | 47 | 3.8 | |
| 6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.3 | 23 | 8.6 | 35 | 2.8 | |
| 7. Developmental Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 47 | 5 | 38 | 14.1 | 86 | 6.9 | |
| 8. Personality & Social | 2 | 5.3 | 68 | 7.3 | 43 | 16 | 113 | 9.1 | |
| 9. SPSSI | 1 | 2.6 | 54 | 5.8 | 39 | 14.5 | 94 | 7.6 | |
| 10. Psychology & the Arts | 2 | 5.3 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 6.3 | 38 | 3.1 | |
| 12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | 0 | 119 | 12.7 | 63 | 23.4 | 182 | 14.7 | |
| 13. Consulting Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 20 | 2.1 | 10 | 3.7 | 31 | 2.5 | |
| 14. SIOP | 1 | 2.6 | 25 | 2.7 | 18 | 6.7 | 44 | 3.5 | |
| 15. Educational Psychology | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3.4 | 23 | 8.6 | 55 | 4.4 | |
| 16. School Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 10 | 1.1 | 7 | 2.6 | 18 | 1.4 | |
| 17. Counseling Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 42 | 4.5 | 14 | 5.2 | 57 | 4.6 | |
| 18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1.9 | 13 | 4.8 | 31 | 2.5 | |
| 19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.9 | 8 | 3 | 16 | 1.3 | |
| 20. Adult Development & Aging | 38 | 100 | 935 | 100 | 269 | 100 | 1,242 | 100 | |
| 21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 17 | 6.3 | 26 | 2.1 | |
| 22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 0 | 0 | 63 | 6.7 | 14 | 5.2 | 77 | 6.2 | |
| 23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 | 5 | 1.9 | 12 | 1 | |
| 24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1.7 | 11 | 4.1 | 27 | 2.2 | |
| 25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.6 | 12 | 4.5 | 18 | 1.4 | |
| 26. History of Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 17 | 1.8 | 29 | 10.8 | 47 | 3.8 | |
| 27. Community Psychology | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 15 | 5.6 | 34 | 2.7 | |
| 28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1.9 | 15 | 5.6 | 33 | 2.7 | |
| 29. Psychotherapy | 2 | 5.3 | 59 | 6.3 | 15 | 5.6 | 76 | 6.1 | |
| 30. Psychological Hypnosis | 1 | 2.6 | 22 | 2.4 | 5 | 1.9 | 28 | 2.3 | |
| 31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.2 | 14 | 5.2 | 25 | 2 | |
| 32. Humanistic Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 17 | 1.8 | 7 | 2.6 | 25 | 2 | |
| 33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 1 | 2.6 | 16 | 1.7 | 9 | 3.3 | 26 | 2.1 | |
| 34. Population & Environmental | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.2 | 14 | 5.2 | 25 | 2 | |
| 35. Psychology of Women | 4 | 10.5 | 66 | 7.1 | 30 | 11.2 | 100 | 8.1 | |
| 36. Psychology of Religion | 2 | 5.3 | 30 | 3.2 | 8 | 3 | 40 | 3.2 | |
| 37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 2 | 5.3 | 14 | 1.5 | 9 | 3.3 | 25 | 2 | |
| 38. Health Psychology | 3 | 7.9 | 97 | 10.4 | 49 | 18.2 | 149 | 12 | |
| 39. Psychoanalysis | 2 | 5.3 | 37 | 4 | 7 | 2.6 | 46 | 3.7 | |
| 40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 3 | 7.9 | 155 | 16.6 | 26 | 9.7 | 184 | 14.8 | |
| 41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | 0 | 31 | 3.3 | 9 | 3.3 | 40 | 3.2 | |
| 42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | 0 | 94 | 10.1 | 16 | 5.9 | 110 | 8.9 | |
| 43. Family Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 37 | 3 | |
| 44. Lesbian & Gay Issues | 1 | 2.6 | 14 | 1.5 | 6 | 2.2 | 21 | 1.7 | |
| 45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.1 | 10 | 3.7 | 20 | 1.6 | |
| 46. Media Psychology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1.5 | 10 | 3.7 | 24 | 1.9 | |
| 47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1.7 | 8 | 3 | 24 | 1.9 | |
| 48. Peace Psychology | 1 | 2.6 | 14 | 1.5 | 11 | 4.1 | 26 | 2.1 | |
| 49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 1 | 2.6 | 23 | 2.5 | 10 | 3.7 | 34 | 2.7 | |
| 50. Addictions | 1 | 2.6 | 20 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.2 | 27 | 2.2 | |
| 51. Men & Masculinity | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1.6 | 8 | 3 | 23 | 1.9 | |
| 52. International | 1 | 2.6 | 18 | 1.9 | 22 | 8.2 | 41 | 3.3 | |
| 53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 | 4 | 1.5 | 11 | 0.9 | |
| 54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9 | 3.3 | 12 | 1 | |
| 55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1.5 | 6 | 2.2 | 20 | 1.6 | |
| Number of divisions | |||||||||
| One | 18 | 47.4 | 258 | 27.6 | 30 | 11.2 | 306 | 24.6 | |
| Two | 9 | 23.7 | 289 | 30.9 | 62 | 23 | 360 | 29 | |
| Three | 3 | 7.9 | 187 | 20 | 52 | 19.3 | 242 | 19.5 | |
| Four or more | 8 | 21.1 | 201 | 21.5 | 125 | 46.5 | 334 | 26.9 | |
| Number belonging to state associations | 16 | 42.1 | 407 | 43.5 | 78 | 29 | 501 | 40.3 | |
| ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1.6 | 15 | 5.6 | 30 | 2.4 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.5 | 4 | 0.3 | |
| Organizational business consulting psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| School | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.7 | 16 | 1.3 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.3 | |
| Family psychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Behavioral psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Clinical health | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.4 | |
| Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Group psychology | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | 3 | 1.1 | 7 | 0.6 | |
| ABPH Clinical hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 38 | 100 | 935 | 100 | 269 | 100 | 1,242 | 100 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
