Division 28: 2006
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2006
| 28 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| N= | 23 | 100 | 380 | 100 | 246 | 100 | 649 | 100 | |
| Gender | Men | 16 | 69.6 | 277 | 72.9 | 194 | 78.9 | 487 | 75 |
| Women | 7 | 30.4 | 103 | 27.1 | 52 | 21.1 | 162 | 25 | |
| Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 6 | 0.9 | |
| Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2.6 | 3 | 1.2 | 13 | 2 | |
| Black | 1 | 4.3 | 8 | 2.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 11 | 1.7 | |
| White | 19 | 82.6 | 316 | 83.2 | 226 | 91.9 | 561 | 86.4 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Not specified | 3 | 13 | 40 | 10.5 | 12 | 4.9 | 55 | 8.5 | |
| Age | 30 - 34 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.6 |
| 35 - 39 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 13 | 2 | |
| 40 - 44 | 1 | 4.3 | 22 | 5.8 | 7 | 2.8 | 30 | 4.6 | |
| 45 - 49 | 2 | 8.7 | 19 | 5 | 8 | 3.3 | 29 | 4.5 | |
| 50 - 54 | 5 | 21.7 | 33 | 8.7 | 31 | 12.6 | 69 | 10.6 | |
| 55 - 59 | 2 | 8.7 | 59 | 15.5 | 41 | 16.7 | 102 | 15.7 | |
| 60 - 64 | 2 | 8.7 | 47 | 12.4 | 42 | 17.1 | 91 | 14 | |
| 65 - 69 | 2 | 8.7 | 32 | 8.4 | 26 | 10.6 | 60 | 9.2 | |
| 70 or older | 6 | 26.1 | 106 | 27.9 | 84 | 34.1 | 196 | 30.2 | |
| Not specified | 3 | 13 | 47 | 12.4 | 5 | 2 | 55 | 8.5 | |
| Mean | 53.3 | 55.4 | 64.2 | 58.7 | |||||
| SD | 24.5 | 25.1 | 15.9 | 22.4 | |||||
| Region | New England | 1 | 4.3 | 29 | 7.6 | 14 | 5.7 | 44 | 6.8 |
| Middle Atlantic | 2 | 8.7 | 71 | 18.7 | 51 | 20.7 | 124 | 19.1 | |
| East North Central | 4 | 17.4 | 52 | 13.7 | 23 | 9.3 | 79 | 12.2 | |
| West North Central | 3 | 13 | 18 | 4.7 | 12 | 4.9 | 33 | 5.1 | |
| South Atlantic | 4 | 17.4 | 74 | 19.5 | 63 | 25.6 | 141 | 21.7 | |
| East South Central | 1 | 4.3 | 15 | 3.9 | 12 | 4.9 | 28 | 4.3 | |
| West South Central | 1 | 4.3 | 24 | 6.3 | 23 | 9.3 | 48 | 7.4 | |
| Mountain | 1 | 4.3 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 2.4 | 26 | 4 | |
| Pacific | 5 | 21.7 | 68 | 17.9 | 33 | 13.4 | 106 | 16.3 | |
| Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Canada | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 1.2 | |
| Other | 1 | 4.3 | 6 | 1.6 | 4 | 1.6 | 11 | 1.7 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2006
| 28 | Membership Status | Total | ||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| N= | 23 | 100 | 380 | 100 | 246 | 100 | 649 | 100 |
| Highest degree | ||||||||
| Ph.D. | 4 | 17.4 | 302 | 79.5 | 244 | 99.2 | 550 | 84.7 |
| Ed.D. | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3.1 |
| Psy.D. | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2.9 |
| M.D. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 |
| Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 1 | 4.3 | 6 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1.1 |
| Masters | 12 | 52.2 | 14 | 3.7 | 1 | 0.4 | 27 | 4.2 |
| Not specified | 6 | 26.1 | 17 | 4.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 24 | 3.7 |
| Years since degree | ||||||||
| Less than 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.8 |
| 9-May | 1 | 4.3 | 21 | 5.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 23 | 3.5 |
| 10 – 14 | 1 | 4.3 | 30 | 7.9 | 9 | 3.7 | 40 | 6.2 |
| 15 – 19 | 4 | 17.4 | 45 | 11.8 | 9 | 3.7 | 58 | 8.9 |
| 20 – 24 | 6 | 26.1 | 36 | 9.5 | 22 | 8.9 | 64 | 9.9 |
| 25 or more | 8 | 34.8 | 227 | 59.7 | 204 | 82.9 | 439 | 67.6 |
| Not specified | 3 | 13 | 16 | 4.2 | 1 | 0.4 | 20 | 3.1 |
| Mean | 26.6 | 30.2 | 36.5 | 32.5 | ||||
| SD | 12 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 14 | ||||
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 28 Members, 2006
| 28 | Membership Status | total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total | 23 | 100 | 380 | 100 | 246 | 100 | 649 | 100 | |
| Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.6 |
| Clinical | 14 | 60.9 | 186 | 48.9 | 59 | 24 | 259 | 39.9 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1.8 | 2 | 0.8 | 9 | 1.4 | |
| Counseling psychology | 2 | 8.7 | 22 | 5.8 | 2 | 0.8 | 26 | 4 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Geropsychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Health | 1 | 4.3 | 6 | 1.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 13 | 2 | |
| School | 1 | 4.3 | 4 | 1.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 7 | 1.1 | |
| Subtotal | 18 | 78.3 | 230 | 60.5 | 72 | 29.3 | 320 | 49.3 | |
| Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.5 |
| Community | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.2 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Comparative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 3 | 0.5 | |
| Developmental | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.8 | |
| Educational | 1 | 4.3 | 3 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Experimental | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5.8 | 25 | 10.2 | 47 | 7.2 | |
| General/Methods & Systems | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.8 | |
| Industrial/Organizational | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | |
| Neurosciences | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2.6 | 11 | 4.5 | 21 | 3.2 | |
| Personality | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Physiological/Psychobiology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3.7 | 27 | 11 | 41 | 6.3 | |
| Psychopharmacology | 1 | 4.3 | 33 | 8.7 | 81 | 32.9 | 115 | 17.7 | |
| Quantitative/Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Social | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Subtotal | 2 | 8.7 | 101 | 26.6 | 156 | 63.4 | 259 | 39.9 | |
| Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.2 | 7 | 1.1 |
| Business or Management | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.3 | |
| Cognitive science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Education, Teaching | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.5 | |
| Psychiatry | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.2 | 7 | 1.1 | |
| Public Admin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Public Health | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Rehabilitation | 1 | 4.3 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.5 | |
| Social Work | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.6 | 3 | 1.2 | 9 | 1.4 | |
| Subtotal | 1 | 4.3 | 22 | 5.8 | 16 | 6.5 | 39 | 6 | |
| Not specified | Not specified | 2 | 8.7 | 27 | 7.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 31 | 4.8 |
| Science designation | Not specified | 2 | 8.7 | 27 | 7.1 | 2 | 0.8 | 31 | 4.8 |
| General science | 1 | 4.3 | 16 | 4.2 | 13 | 5.3 | 30 | 4.6 | |
| Core science | 2 | 8.7 | 98 | 25.8 | 154 | 62.6 | 254 | 39.1 | |
| Neither | 18 | 78.3 | 239 | 62.9 | 77 | 31.3 | 334 | 51.5 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2006
| Other division affiliations | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| 1. General Psychology | 4 | 17.4 | 25 | 6.6 | 30 | 12.2 | 59 | 9.1 | |
| 2. Teaching of Psychology | 3 | 13 | 25 | 6.6 | 12 | 4.9 | 40 | 6.2 | |
| 3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5.3 | 64 | 26 | 84 | 12.9 | |
| 5. Evaluation & Measurement | 1 | 4.3 | 10 | 2.6 | 10 | 4.1 | 21 | 3.2 | |
| 6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 1 | 4.3 | 35 | 9.2 | 84 | 34.1 | 120 | 18.5 | |
| 7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2.9 | 11 | 4.5 | 22 | 3.4 | |
| 8. Personality & Social | 3 | 13 | 29 | 7.6 | 13 | 5.3 | 45 | 6.9 | |
| 9. SPSSI | 1 | 4.3 | 14 | 3.7 | 13 | 5.3 | 28 | 4.3 | |
| 10. Psychology & the Arts | 1 | 4.3 | 8 | 2.1 | 3 | 1.2 | 12 | 1.8 | |
| 12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | 0 | 66 | 17.4 | 47 | 19.1 | 113 | 17.4 | |
| 13. Consulting Psychology | 2 | 8.7 | 13 | 3.4 | 6 | 2.4 | 21 | 3.2 | |
| 14. SIOP | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.6 | 2 | 0.8 | 8 | 1.2 | |
| 15. Educational Psychology | 3 | 13 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 1.2 | 25 | 3.9 | |
| 16. School Psychology | 1 | 4.3 | 16 | 4.2 | 7 | 2.8 | 24 | 3.7 | |
| 17. Counseling Psychology | 1 | 4.3 | 22 | 5.8 | 6 | 2.4 | 29 | 4.5 | |
| 18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4.5 | 14 | 5.7 | 31 | 4.8 | |
| 19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 9 | 3.7 | 12 | 1.8 | |
| 20. Adult Development & Aging | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4.7 | 15 | 6.1 | 33 | 5.1 | |
| 21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.2 | 5 | 0.8 | |
| 22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 1 | 4.3 | 22 | 5.8 | 10 | 4.1 | 33 | 5.1 | |
| 23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.8 | 4 | 1.6 | 7 | 1.1 | |
| 24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3.2 | 7 | 2.8 | 19 | 2.9 | |
| 25. Behavior Analysis | 1 | 4.3 | 29 | 7.6 | 63 | 25.6 | 93 | 14.3 | |
| 26. History of Psychology | 1 | 4.3 | 16 | 4.2 | 27 | 11 | 44 | 6.8 | |
| 27. Community Psychology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1.8 | 10 | 4.1 | 17 | 2.6 | |
| 28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 23 | 100 | 380 | 100 | 246 | 100 | 649 | 100 | |
| 29. Psychotherapy | 1 | 4.3 | 46 | 12.1 | 12 | 4.9 | 59 | 9.1 | |
| 30. Psychological Hypnosis | 3 | 13 | 33 | 8.7 | 3 | 1.2 | 39 | 6 | |
| 31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2.1 | 11 | 4.5 | 19 | 2.9 | |
| 32. Humanistic Psychology | 2 | 8.7 | 13 | 3.4 | 3 | 1.2 | 18 | 2.8 | |
| 33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 2 | 8.7 | 10 | 2.6 | 13 | 5.3 | 25 | 3.9 | |
| 34. Population & Environmental | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.2 | 7 | 1.1 | |
| 35. Psychology of Women | 1 | 4.3 | 18 | 4.7 | 11 | 4.5 | 30 | 4.6 | |
| 36. Psychology of Religion | 2 | 8.7 | 23 | 6.1 | 7 | 2.8 | 32 | 4.9 | |
| 37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2.6 | 9 | 3.7 | 19 | 2.9 | |
| 38. Health Psychology | 2 | 8.7 | 42 | 11.1 | 37 | 15 | 81 | 12.5 | |
| 39. Psychoanalysis | 1 | 4.3 | 11 | 2.9 | 6 | 2.4 | 18 | 2.8 | |
| 40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 2 | 8.7 | 77 | 20.3 | 24 | 9.8 | 103 | 15.9 | |
| 41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5.3 | 11 | 4.5 | 31 | 4.8 | |
| 42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | 0 | 65 | 17.1 | 10 | 4.1 | 75 | 11.6 | |
| 43. Family Psychology | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5.3 | 9 | 3.7 | 29 | 4.5 | |
| 44. Lesbian & Gay Issues | 2 | 8.7 | 6 | 1.6 | 3 | 1.2 | 11 | 1.7 | |
| 45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 1 | 4.3 | 3 | 0.8 | 6 | 2.4 | 10 | 1.5 | |
| 46. Media Psychology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2.4 | 2 | 0.8 | 11 | 1.7 | |
| 47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2.4 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 2.2 | |
| 48. Peace Psychology | 2 | 8.7 | 7 | 1.8 | 6 | 2.4 | 15 | 2.3 | |
| 49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 2 | 8.7 | 8 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.4 | 16 | 2.5 | |
| 50. Addictions | 1 | 4.3 | 59 | 15.5 | 57 | 23.2 | 117 | 18 | |
| 51. Men & Masculinity | 2 | 8.7 | 3 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.8 | 7 | 1.1 | |
| 52. International | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2.9 | 12 | 4.9 | 23 | 3.5 | |
| 53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2.6 | 7 | 2.8 | 17 | 2.6 | |
| 54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.3 | 9 | 3.7 | 14 | 2.2 | |
| 55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6.8 | 9 | 3.7 | 35 | 5.4 | |
| Number of divisions | |||||||||
| One | 6 | 26.1 | 67 | 17.6 | 39 | 15.9 | 112 | 17.3 | |
| Two | 4 | 17.4 | 96 | 25.3 | 46 | 18.7 | 146 | 22.5 | |
| Three | 3 | 13 | 80 | 21.1 | 55 | 22.4 | 138 | 21.3 | |
| Four or more | 10 | 43.5 | 137 | 36.1 | 106 | 43.1 | 253 | 39 | |
| Number belonging to state associations | 11 | 47.8 | 195 | 51.3 | 52 | 21.1 | 258 | 39.8 | |
| ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2.9 | 17 | 6.9 | 28 | 4.3 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | |
| School | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 3 | 0.5 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 3 | 1.2 | 5 | 0.8 | |
| Family psychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Behavioral psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.6 | 4 | 0.6 | |
| Group psychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.5 | |
| ABPH Clinical hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 23 | 100 | 380 | 100 | 246 | 100 | 649 | 100 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
