Division 28: 2010
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2010
Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
N= | 18 | 100.0 | 285 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 525 | 100.0 | |
Gender | Men | 11 | 61.1 | 200 | 70.2 | 167 | 75.2 | 378 | 72.0 |
Women | 7 | 38.9 | 85 | 29.8 | 55 | 24.8 | 147 | 28.0 | |
Race/ethnicity | Asian | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 2 | .9 | 6 | 1.1 |
Hispanic | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.2 | 2 | .9 | 11 | 2.1 | |
Black | 1 | 5.6 | 7 | 2.5 | 4 | 1.8 | 12 | 2.3 | |
White | 15 | 83.3 | 230 | 80.7 | 203 | 91.4 | 448 | 85.3 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .5 | 1 | .2 | |
Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not specified | 2 | 11.1 | 34 | 11.9 | 10 | 4.5 | 46 | 8.8 | |
Age | 30 - 34 | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.1 |
35 - 39 | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.5 | 1 | .5 | 11 | 2.1 | |
40 - 44 | 1 | 5.6 | 17 | 6.0 | 8 | 3.6 | 26 | 5.0 | |
45 - 49 | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 5.6 | 13 | 5.9 | 31 | 5.9 | |
50 - 54 | 0 | .0 | 27 | 9.5 | 13 | 5.9 | 40 | 7.6 | |
55 - 59 | 4 | 22.2 | 24 | 8.4 | 32 | 14.4 | 60 | 11.4 | |
60 - 64 | 2 | 11.1 | 48 | 16.8 | 36 | 16.2 | 86 | 16.4 | |
65 - 69 | 2 | 11.1 | 26 | 9.1 | 39 | 17.6 | 67 | 12.8 | |
70 or older | 6 | 33.3 | 83 | 29.1 | 76 | 34.2 | 165 | 31.4 | |
Not specified | 1 | 5.6 | 28 | 9.8 | 4 | 1.8 | 33 | 6.3 | |
Mean | 63.8 | 63.2 | 66.1 | 64.5 | |||||
SD | 12.5 | 15.3 | 12.5 | 14.1 | |||||
Region | New England | 1 | 5.6 | 25 | 8.8 | 13 | 5.9 | 39 | 7.4 |
Middle Atlantic | 2 | 11.1 | 50 | 17.5 | 49 | 22.1 | 101 | 19.2 | |
East North Central | 2 | 11.1 | 36 | 12.6 | 22 | 9.9 | 60 | 11.4 | |
West North Central | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 5.6 | 12 | 5.4 | 30 | 5.7 | |
South Atlantic | 3 | 16.7 | 62 | 21.8 | 55 | 24.8 | 120 | 22.9 | |
East South Central | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.5 | 8 | 3.6 | 18 | 3.4 | |
West South Central | 1 | 5.6 | 17 | 6.0 | 19 | 8.6 | 37 | 7.0 | |
Mountain | 0 | .0 | 12 | 4.2 | 4 | 1.8 | 16 | 3.0 | |
Pacific | 6 | 33.3 | 49 | 17.2 | 32 | 14.4 | 87 | 16.6 | |
Canada | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 4 | 1.8 | 5 | 1.0 | |
Other | 1 | 5.6 | 7 | 2.5 | 4 | 1.8 | 12 | 2.3 | |
Source: 2010 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2010
Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
N= | 18 | 100.0 | 285 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 525 | 100.0 |
Highest degree | ||||||||
Ph.D. | 4 | 22.2 | 233 | 81.8 | 220 | 99.1 | 457 | 87.0 |
Ed.D. | 0 | .0 | 14 | 4.9 | 0 | .0 | 14 | 2.7 |
Psy.D. | 0 | .0 | 19 | 6.7 | 0 | .0 | 19 | 3.6 |
M.D. | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .4 |
Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 1 | 5.6 | 8 | 2.8 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 1.7 |
Masters | 11 | 61.1 | 8 | 2.8 | 1 | .5 | 20 | 3.8 |
Not specified | 2 | 11.1 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .5 | 4 | .8 |
Years since degree | ||||||||
Less than 5 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.2 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 1.7 |
5 - 9 | 1 | 5.6 | 18 | 6.3 | 1 | .5 | 20 | 3.8 |
10 - 14 | 1 | 5.6 | 27 | 9.5 | 5 | 2.3 | 33 | 6.3 |
15 - 19 | 1 | 5.6 | 28 | 9.8 | 18 | 8.1 | 47 | 9.0 |
20 - 24 | 5 | 27.8 | 27 | 9.5 | 9 | 4.1 | 41 | 7.8 |
25 or more | 9 | 50.0 | 167 | 58.6 | 188 | 84.7 | 364 | 69.3 |
Not specified | 1 | 5.6 | 9 | 3.2 | 1 | .5 | 11 | 2.1 |
Mean | 28.4 | 30.2 | 37.1 | 33.1 | ||||
SD | 12.7 | 15.5 | 12.5 | 14.6 | ||||
Source: 2010 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies. | ||||||||
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 28 Members, 2010
Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
Total | 18 | 100.0 | 281 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 521 | 100.0 | |
Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 2 | .9 | 3 | .6 |
Clinical | 10 | 55.6 | 133 | 46.7 | 53 | 23.9 | 196 | 37.3 | |
Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.8 | 2 | .9 | 7 | 1.3 | |
Counseling psychology | 2 | 11.1 | 17 | 6.0 | 2 | .9 | 21 | 4.0 | |
Family Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .5 | 1 | .2 | |
Geropsychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Health | 1 | 5.6 | 6 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.7 | 13 | 2.5 | |
School | 1 | 5.6 | 4 | 1.4 | 2 | .9 | 7 | 1.3 | |
Subtotal | 14 | 77.8 | 168 | 58.9 | 68 | 30.6 | 250 | 47.6 | |
Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 2 | .9 | 5 | 1.0 |
Community | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.4 | 4 | .8 | |
Comparative | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .9 | 2 | .4 | |
Developmental | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 1 | .5 | 7 | 1.3 | |
Educational | 1 | 5.6 | 3 | 1.1 | 0 | .0 | 4 | .8 | |
Experimental | 0 | .0 | 20 | 7.0 | 21 | 9.5 | 41 | 7.8 | |
General/Methods & Systems | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .6 | |
Industrial/Organizational | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .4 | |
Neurosciences | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.5 | 9 | 4.1 | 16 | 3.0 | |
Personality | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Physiological/Psychobiology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.5 | 17 | 7.7 | 27 | 5.1 | |
Psychopharmacology | 0 | .0 | 24 | 8.4 | 76 | 34.2 | 100 | 19.0 | |
Quantitative/ Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 1 | .5 | 3 | .6 | |
Social | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .5 | 2 | .4 | |
Subtotal | 1 | 5.6 | 83 | 29.1 | 133 | 59.9 | 217 | 41.3 | |
Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 2 | .9 | 3 | .6 |
Business or Management | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .9 | 2 | .4 | |
Cognitive science | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .5 | 1 | .2 | |
Education, Teaching | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .5 | 2 | .4 | |
Industrial Relations | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Psychiatry | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 3 | 1.4 | 7 | 1.3 | |
Public Health | 1 | 5.6 | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.8 | 5 | 1.0 | |
Rehabilitation | 1 | 5.6 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .4 | |
Social Work | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 6 | 2.7 | 10 | 1.9 | |
Subtotal | 2 | 11.1 | 13 | 4.6 | 19 | 8.6 | 34 | 6.5 | |
Science designation | |||||||||
General science | 1 | 5.6 | 12 | 4.2 | 12 | 5.4 | 25 | 4.8 | |
Core science | 1 | 5.6 | 80 | 28.1 | 131 | 59.0 | 212 | 40.4 | |
Neither | 15 | 83.3 | 172 | 60.4 | 77 | 34.7 | 264 | 50.3 | |
Not specified | 1 | 5.6 | 21 | 7.4 | 2 | .9 | 24 | 4.6 | |
Source: 2010 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies. | |||||||||
Table 4: Employment Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2010
Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
N= | 18 | 100.0 | 285 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 525 | 100.0 | |
Employment status | Working full time | 6 | 33.3 | 108 | 37.9 | 133 | 59.9 | 247 | 47.0 |
Working part time | 0 | .0 | 20 | 7.0 | 7 | 3.2 | 27 | 5.1 | |
Postdoctoral study | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 1 | .5 | 5 | 1.0 | |
Not working and seeking work | 1 | 5.6 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .4 | |
Not working and not seeking work | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .4 | |
Retired and not working | 0 | .0 | 19 | 6.7 | 16 | 7.2 | 35 | 6.7 | |
Retired and still working | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.8 | 7 | 3.2 | 15 | 2.9 | |
Other | 1 | 5.6 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Employed; status not known | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 2 | .9 | 5 | 1.0 | |
Not specified | 10 | 55.6 | 120 | 42.1 | 56 | 25.2 | 186 | 35.4 | |
Licensure status | Licensed and/or certified | 7 | 38.9 | 179 | 62.8 | 95 | 42.8 | 281 | 53.5 |
Not licensed/unknown | 11 | 61.1 | 106 | 37.2 | 127 | 57.2 | 244 | 46.5 | |
Primary work setting (full-time-employed only) | University settings | 1 | 16.7 | 19 | 17.6 | 53 | 39.8 | 73 | 29.6 |
Four-year colleges | 0 | .0 | 8 | 7.4 | 2 | 1.5 | 10 | 4.0 | |
Medical school/ Academic medical center | 0 | .0 | 17 | 15.7 | 43 | 32.3 | 60 | 24.3 | |
Other academic settings | 0 | .0 | 4 | 3.7 | 5 | 3.8 | 9 | 3.6 | |
Schools & other educational settings | 0 | .0 | 1 | .9 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | |
Independent practice | 1 | 16.7 | 31 | 28.7 | 4 | 3.0 | 36 | 14.6 | |
Hospital | 1 | 16.7 | 8 | 7.4 | 5 | 3.8 | 14 | 5.7 | |
Clinic | 1 | 16.7 | 1 | .9 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | |
Other human service | 1 | 16.7 | 6 | 5.6 | 2 | 1.5 | 9 | 3.6 | |
Business & industry | 0 | .0 | 1 | .9 | 1 | .8 | 2 | .8 | |
Government | 1 | 16.7 | 3 | 2.8 | 8 | 6.0 | 12 | 4.9 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 7 | 6.5 | 10 | 7.5 | 17 | 6.9 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.9 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | |
Work activities (full-time-employed only) | Research | 3 | 50.0 | 45 | 41.7 | 102 | 76.7 | 150 | 60.7 |
Education | 3 | 50.0 | 50 | 46.3 | 85 | 63.9 | 138 | 55.9 | |
Health/mental health services | 4 | 66.7 | 56 | 51.9 | 23 | 17.3 | 83 | 33.6 | |
Educational services | 0 | .0 | 25 | 23.1 | 9 | 6.8 | 34 | 13.8 | |
Other applied psychology | 1 | 16.7 | 24 | 22.2 | 12 | 9.0 | 37 | 15.0 | |
Management/administration | 2 | 33.3 | 54 | 50.0 | 78 | 58.6 | 134 | 54.3 | |
Other employment activities | 2 | 33.3 | 20 | 18.5 | 26 | 19.5 | 48 | 19.4 | |
Not specified | 1 | 16.7 | 22 | 20.4 | 23 | 17.3 | 46 | 18.6 | |
Primary work activity (full-time-employed only) | Research | 1 | 16.7 | 22 | 20.4 | 79 | 59.4 | 102 | 41.3 |
Education | 0 | .0 | 13 | 12.0 | 8 | 6.0 | 21 | 8.5 | |
Mental Health Services | 2 | 33.3 | 36 | 33.3 | 5 | 3.8 | 43 | 17.4 | |
Educational Services | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.9 | 1 | .8 | 3 | 1.2 | |
Management/administration | 1 | 16.7 | 7 | 6.5 | 13 | 9.8 | 21 | 8.5 | |
Other activities | 0 | .0 | 4 | 3.7 | 4 | 3.0 | 8 | 3.2 | |
Not specified | 2 | 33.3 | 24 | 22.2 | 23 | 17.3 | 49 | 19.8 | |
Source: 2010 APA Directory and Employment Update.Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies. | |||||||||
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 28 Members, 2010
Other division memberships | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
1. General Psychology | 3 | 16.7 | 19 | 6.7 | 25 | 11.3 | 47 | 9.0 |
2. Teaching of Psychology | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 5.6 | 5 | 2.3 | 23 | 4.4 |
3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 20 | 7.0 | 55 | 24.8 | 75 | 14.3 |
5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.5 | 8 | 3.6 | 15 | 2.9 |
6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 1 | 5.6 | 25 | 8.8 | 72 | 32.4 | 98 | 18.7 |
7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.2 | 7 | 3.2 | 16 | 3.0 |
8. Personality & Social | 2 | 11.1 | 19 | 6.7 | 9 | 4.1 | 30 | 5.7 |
9. SPSSI | 1 | 5.6 | 9 | 3.2 | 8 | 3.6 | 18 | 3.4 |
10. Psychology & the Arts | 1 | 5.6 | 6 | 2.1 | 3 | 1.4 | 10 | 1.9 |
12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | .0 | 39 | 13.7 | 41 | 18.5 | 80 | 15.2 |
13. Consulting Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 8 | 2.8 | 3 | 1.4 | 12 | 2.3 |
14. SIOP | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 2 | .9 | 8 | 1.5 |
15. Educational Psychology | 3 | 16.7 | 13 | 4.6 | 3 | 1.4 | 19 | 3.6 |
16. School Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 9 | 3.2 | 6 | 2.7 | 16 | 3.0 |
17. Counseling Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 14 | 4.9 | 5 | 2.3 | 20 | 3.8 |
18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.8 | 10 | 4.5 | 18 | 3.4 |
19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 7 | 3.2 | 11 | 2.1 |
20. Adult Development & Aging | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.5 | 13 | 5.9 | 20 | 3.8 |
21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.4 | 4 | .8 |
22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 12 | 4.2 | 7 | 3.2 | 20 | 3.8 |
23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 4 | 1.8 | 6 | 1.1 |
24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.8 | 3 | 1.4 | 11 | 2.1 |
25. Behavior Analysis | 1 | 5.6 | 25 | 8.8 | 52 | 23.4 | 78 | 14.9 |
26. History of Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 11 | 3.9 | 17 | 7.7 | 29 | 5.5 |
27. Community Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 7 | 3.2 | 10 | 1.9 |
28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 18 | 100.0 | 285 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 525 | 100.0 |
29. Psychotherapy | 1 | 5.6 | 27 | 9.5 | 9 | 4.1 | 37 | 7.0 |
30. Psychological Hypnosis | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 5.6 | 3 | 1.4 | 21 | 4.0 |
31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 7 | 3.2 | 13 | 2.5 |
32. Humanistic Psychology | 2 | 11.1 | 4 | 1.4 | 3 | 1.4 | 9 | 1.7 |
33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 1 | 5.6 | 6 | 2.1 | 11 | 5.0 | 18 | 3.4 |
34. Environmental, Population, and Conservation Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 5 | 2.3 | 8 | 1.5 |
35. Psychology of Women | 1 | 5.6 | 11 | 3.9 | 13 | 5.9 | 25 | 4.8 |
36. Society for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality | 1 | 5.6 | 12 | 4.2 | 6 | 2.7 | 19 | 3.6 |
37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.5 | 7 | 3.2 | 17 | 3.2 |
38. Health Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 30 | 10.5 | 33 | 14.9 | 64 | 12.2 |
39. Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 5 | 2.3 | 8 | 1.5 |
40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 1 | 5.6 | 47 | 16.5 | 20 | 9.0 | 68 | 13.0 |
41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | .0 | 14 | 4.9 | 9 | 4.1 | 23 | 4.4 |
42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | .0 | 40 | 14.0 | 8 | 3.6 | 48 | 9.1 |
43. Family Psychology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.5 | 7 | 3.2 | 17 | 3.2 |
44. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Issues | 2 | 11.1 | 4 | 1.4 | 3 | 1.4 | 9 | 1.7 |
45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 1 | 5.6 | 3 | 1.1 | 6 | 2.7 | 10 | 1.9 |
46. Media Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 3 | 1.4 | 6 | 1.1 |
47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 6 | 2.7 | 12 | 2.3 |
48. Peace Psychology | 2 | 11.1 | 5 | 1.8 | 5 | 2.3 | 12 | 2.3 |
49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 2 | 11.1 | 7 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.7 | 15 | 2.9 |
50. Addiction Psychology | 1 | 5.6 | 56 | 19.6 | 54 | 24.3 | 111 | 21.1 |
51. Men & Masculinity | 1 | 5.6 | 1 | .4 | 2 | .9 | 4 | .8 |
52. International | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.5 | 10 | 4.5 | 17 | 3.2 |
53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.2 | 8 | 3.6 | 17 | 3.2 |
54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.1 | 6 | 2.7 | 9 | 1.7 |
55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | .0 | 18 | 6.3 | 8 | 3.6 | 26 | 5.0 |
56. Trauma Psychology | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.1 | 2 | .9 | 8 | 1.5 |
Number of divisions | ||||||||
One | 6 | 33.3 | 62 | 21.8 | 43 | 19.4 | 111 | 21.1 |
Two | 3 | 16.7 | 72 | 25.3 | 42 | 18.9 | 117 | 22.3 |
Three | 2 | 11.1 | 64 | 22.5 | 46 | 20.7 | 112 | 21.3 |
Four or more | 7 | 38.9 | 87 | 30.5 | 91 | 41.0 | 185 | 35.2 |
Number belonging to state associations | 8 | 44.4 | 137 | 48.1 | 44 | 19.8 | 189 | 36.0 |
ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.5 | 12 | 5.4 | 19 | 3.6 |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
School | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .9 | 2 | .4 |
Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .5 | 2 | .4 |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 2 | .9 | 4 | .8 |
Family psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 2 | .9 | 3 | .6 |
Behavioral psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.4 | 3 | .6 |
Clinical health | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 2 | .9 | 4 | .8 |
Rehabilitation psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .9 | 2 | .4 |
Paid the 2010 practice assessment | 5 | 27.8 | 89 | 31.2 | 29 | 13.1 | 123 | 23.4 |
Total | 18 | 100.0 | 285 | 100.0 | 222 | 100.0 | 525 | 100.0 |
Source: 2010 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies. | ||||||||
