Division 31: 2006
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 31 Members, 2006
| 31 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| N= | 3 | 100 | 256 | 100 | 157 | 100 | 416 | 100 | |
| Gender | Men | 2 | 66.7 | 151 | 59 | 110 | 70.1 | 263 | 63.2 |
| Women | 1 | 33.3 | 105 | 41 | 47 | 29.9 | 153 | 36.8 | |
| Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 4 | 2.5 | 5 | 1.2 | |
| Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 3 | 1.9 | 6 | 1.4 | |
| Black | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 4 | 2.5 | 12 | 2.9 | |
| White | 3 | 100 | 223 | 87.1 | 143 | 91.1 | 369 | 88.7 | |
| Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 1.9 | 21 | 5 | |
| Age | 35 - 39 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.7 |
| 40 - 44 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3.9 | 2 | 1.3 | 12 | 2.9 | |
| 45 - 49 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5.9 | 4 | 2.5 | 19 | 4.6 | |
| 50 - 54 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 9.4 | 15 | 9.6 | 39 | 9.4 | |
| 55 - 59 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 17.2 | 30 | 19.1 | 74 | 17.8 | |
| 60 - 64 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 16.4 | 24 | 15.3 | 66 | 15.9 | |
| 65 - 69 | 1 | 33.3 | 20 | 7.8 | 14 | 8.9 | 35 | 8.4 | |
| 70 or older | 2 | 66.7 | 82 | 32 | 64 | 40.8 | 148 | 35.6 | |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6.3 | 4 | 2.5 | 20 | 4.8 | |
| Mean | 73.3 | 61.6 | 67.4 | 63.9 | |||||
| SD | 7.8 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 20 | |||||
| region | New England | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7.4 | 11 | 7 | 30 | 7.2 |
| Middle Atlantic | 2 | 66.7 | 56 | 21.9 | 26 | 16.6 | 84 | 20.2 | |
| East North Central | 0 | 0 | 38 | 14.8 | 16 | 10.2 | 54 | 13 | |
| West North Central | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7.4 | 9 | 5.7 | 28 | 6.7 | |
| South Atlantic | 1 | 33.3 | 34 | 13.3 | 40 | 25.5 | 75 | 18 | |
| East South Central | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5.1 | 8 | 5.1 | 21 | 5 | |
| West South Central | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3.9 | 12 | 7.6 | 22 | 5.3 | |
| Mountain | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 29 | 7 | |
| Pacific | 0 | 0 | 44 | 17.2 | 24 | 15.3 | 68 | 16.3 | |
| Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 31 Members, 2006
| 31 | Membership Status | Total | ||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| N= | 3 | 100 | 256 | 100 | 157 | 100 | 416 | 100 |
| Highest degree | ||||||||
| Ph.D. | 1 | 33.3 | 218 | 85.2 | 142 | 90.4 | 361 | 86.8 |
| Ed.D. | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 11 | 2.6 |
| Psy.D. | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4.7 | 6 | 3.8 | 18 | 4.3 |
| Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 |
| Masters | 2 | 66.7 | 13 | 5.1 | 1 | 0.6 | 16 | 3.8 |
| Baccalaureate/Associate | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.4 |
| Years since degree | ||||||||
| Less than 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 |
| 9-May | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2.2 |
| 14-Oct | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4.3 | 3 | 1.9 | 14 | 3.4 |
| 15 - 19 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 9.4 | 5 | 3.2 | 29 | 7 |
| 20 - 24 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 16.8 | 14 | 8.9 | 57 | 13.7 |
| 25 or more | 3 | 100 | 163 | 63.7 | 135 | 86 | 301 | 72.4 |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.2 |
| Mean | 39.7 | 32.7 | 38.4 | 34.9 | ||||
| SD | 13.9 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 14.5 | ||||
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 31 Members, 2006
| 31 | Membership Status | total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total | 3 | 100 | 256 | 100 | 157 | 100 | 416 | 100 | |
| Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.9 |
| Clinical | 2 | 66.7 | 202 | 78.9 | 106 | 67.5 | 310 | 74.5 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Counseling psychology | 0 | 0 | 20 | 7.8 | 17 | 10.8 | 37 | 8.9 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.6 | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Geropsychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Health | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.6 | 4 | 1 | |
| School | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 1.3 | 5 | 1.2 | |
| Sport psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Subtotal | 3 | 100 | 235 | 91.8 | 133 | 84.7 | 371 | 89.2 | |
| Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 |
| Community | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Educational | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| General/Methods & Systems | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Industrial/Organizational | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 4 | 2.5 | 5 | 1.2 | |
| Personality | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Quantitative/Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.3 | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Social | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.5 | 4 | 1 | |
| Subtotal | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 13 | 8.3 | 19 | 4.6 | |
| Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.3 | 3 | 0.7 |
| Business or Management | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 1.3 | 4 | 1 | |
| Education, Teaching | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Medicine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Public Admin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Rehabilitation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.5 | 4 | 1 | |
| Subtotal | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 9 | 5.7 | 15 | 3.6 | |
| Not specified | Not specified | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3.5 | 2 | 1.3 | 11 | 2.6 |
| Science designation | Not specified | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3.5 | 2 | 1.3 | 11 | 2.6 |
| General science | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2.7 | 8 | 5.1 | 15 | 3.6 | |
| Core science | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 5.1 | 13 | 3.1 | |
| Neither | 3 | 100 | 235 | 91.8 | 139 | 88.5 | 377 | 90.6 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 31 Members, 2006
| Other division affiliations | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| 1. General Psychology | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4.7 | 28 | 17.8 | 40 | 9.6 | |
| 2. Teaching of Psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 16 | 10.2 | 24 | 5.8 | |
| 3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 10 | 6.4 | 11 | 2.6 | |
| 5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 7.6 | 17 | 4.1 | |
| 6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 11 | 2.6 | |
| 7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 7 | 4.5 | 10 | 2.4 | |
| 8. Personality & Social | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 18 | 11.5 | 32 | 7.7 | |
| 9. SPSSI | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 21 | 13.4 | 35 | 8.4 | |
| 10. Psychology & the Arts | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2.5 | 9 | 2.2 | |
| 12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | 0 | 86 | 33.6 | 79 | 50.3 | 165 | 39.7 | |
| 13. Consulting Psychology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 20 | 12.7 | 34 | 8.2 | |
| 14. SIOP | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2.7 | 7 | 4.5 | 14 | 3.4 | |
| 15. Educational Psychology | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3.9 | 8 | 5.1 | 18 | 4.3 | |
| 16. School Psychology | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 9 | 5.7 | 15 | 3.6 | |
| 17. Counseling Psychology | 0 | 0 | 20 | 7.8 | 22 | 14 | 42 | 10.1 | |
| 18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 21 | 13.4 | 35 | 8.4 | |
| 19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 9 | 5.7 | 10 | 2.4 | |
| 20. Adult Development & Aging | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4.3 | 14 | 8.9 | 25 | 6 | |
| 21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1 | |
| 22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 13 | 8.3 | 27 | 6.5 | |
| 23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 6 | 3.8 | 7 | 1.7 | |
| 24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 8 | 5.1 | 11 | 2.6 | |
| 25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 4 | 2.5 | 10 | 2.4 | |
| 26. History of Psychology | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.6 | 20 | 12.7 | 24 | 5.8 | |
| 27. Community Psychology | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2.7 | 12 | 7.6 | 19 | 4.6 | |
| 28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 4.6 | |
| 29. Psychotherapy | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25.4 | 63 | 40.1 | 128 | 30.8 | |
| 30. Psychological Hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 5 | 3.2 | 13 | 3.1 | |
| 31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 3 | 100 | 256 | 100 | 157 | 100 | 416 | 100 | |
| 32. Humanistic Psychology | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.6 | 8 | 5.1 | 12 | 2.9 | |
| 33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2.3 | 5 | 3.2 | 11 | 2.6 | |
| 34. Population & Environmental | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 6 | 3.8 | 9 | 2.2 | |
| 35. Psychology of Women | 0 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 33 | 21 | 51 | 12.3 | |
| 36. Psychology of Religion | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2.7 | 7 | 4.5 | 14 | 3.4 | |
| 37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3.5 | 13 | 8.3 | 22 | 5.3 | |
| 38. Health Psychology | 0 | 0 | 30 | 11.7 | 24 | 15.3 | 54 | 13 | |
| 39. Psychoanalysis | 1 | 33.3 | 25 | 9.8 | 11 | 7 | 37 | 8.9 | |
| 40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 23 | 9 | 23 | 14.6 | 46 | 11.1 | |
| 41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | 0 | 30 | 11.7 | 24 | 15.3 | 54 | 13 | |
| 42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | 0 | 113 | 44.1 | 90 | 57.3 | 203 | 48.8 | |
| 43. Family Psychology | 0 | 0 | 23 | 9 | 26 | 16.6 | 49 | 11.8 | |
| 44. Lesbian & Gay Issues | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 3.8 | |
| 45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5.1 | 23 | 14.6 | 36 | 8.7 | |
| 46. Media Psychology | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | 20 | 12.7 | 34 | 8.2 | |
| 47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 8 | 5.1 | 16 | 3.8 | |
| 48. Peace Psychology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3.5 | 8 | 5.1 | 17 | 4.1 | |
| 49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3.9 | 15 | 9.6 | 25 | 6 | |
| 50. Addictions | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4.7 | 12 | 7.6 | 24 | 5.8 | |
| 51. Men & Masculinity | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 10.2 | 21 | 5 | |
| 52. International | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4.7 | 33 | 21 | 45 | 10.8 | |
| 53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5.1 | 9 | 5.7 | 22 | 5.3 | |
| 54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.1 | 9 | 5.7 | 17 | 4.1 | |
| 55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | 0 | 47 | 18.4 | 42 | 26.8 | 89 | 21.4 | |
| Number of divisions | |||||||||
| One | 2 | 66.7 | 30 | 11.7 | 4 | 2.5 | 36 | 8.7 | |
| Two | 1 | 33.3 | 59 | 23 | 10 | 6.4 | 70 | 16.8 | |
| Three | 0 | 0 | 45 | 17.6 | 21 | 13.4 | 66 | 15.9 | |
| Four or more | 0 | 0 | 122 | 47.7 | 122 | 77.7 | 244 | 58.7 | |
| Number belonging to state associations | 3 | 100 | 221 | 86.3 | 147 | 93.6 | 371 | 89.2 | |
| ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7.4 | 45 | 28.7 | 64 | 15.4 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1 | |
| Organizational business consulting psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| School | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 5 | 3.2 | 7 | 1.7 | |
| Family psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 | 1.4 | |
| Behavioral psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Clinical health | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.6 | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Psychoanalysis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Group psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| ABPH Clinical hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 3 | 100 | 256 | 100 | 157 | 100 | 416 | 100 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
