Division 31: 2009
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 31 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
Gender | Men | 3 | 100.0 | 139 | 55.4 | 102 | 65.8 | 244 | 59.7 |
Women | 0 | .0 | 112 | 44.6 | 53 | 34.2 | 165 | 40.3 | |
Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Asian | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.9 | 3 | .7 | |
Hispanic | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 3 | 1.9 | 8 | 2.0 | |
Black | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.9 | 14 | 3.4 | |
White | 3 | 100.0 | 217 | 86.5 | 141 | 91.0 | 361 | 88.3 | |
Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 18 | 7.2 | 2 | 1.3 | 20 | 4.9 | |
Age | 35 - 39 | 0 | .0 | 10 | 4.0 | 0 | .0 | 10 | 2.4 |
40 - 44 | 1 | 33.3 | 7 | 2.8 | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.0 | |
45 - 49 | 0 | .0 | 13 | 5.2 | 2 | 1.3 | 15 | 3.7 | |
50 - 54 | 0 | .0 | 28 | 11.2 | 7 | 4.5 | 35 | 8.6 | |
55 - 59 | 0 | .0 | 41 | 16.3 | 23 | 14.8 | 64 | 15.6 | |
60 - 64 | 0 | .0 | 36 | 14.3 | 31 | 20.0 | 67 | 16.4 | |
65 - 69 | 1 | 33.3 | 35 | 13.9 | 24 | 15.5 | 60 | 14.7 | |
70 or older | 1 | 33.3 | 68 | 27.1 | 65 | 41.9 | 134 | 32.8 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 13 | 5.2 | 3 | 1.9 | 16 | 3.9 | |
Mean | 64.3 |
| 64.0 |
| 70.3 |
| 66.5 |
| |
SD | 22.7 |
| 14.4 |
| 12.5 |
| 14.1 |
| |
Region | New England | 0 | .0 | 20 | 8.0 | 7 | 4.5 | 27 | 6.6 |
Middle Atlantic | 1 | 33.3 | 44 | 17.5 | 29 | 18.7 | 74 | 18.1 | |
East North Central | 0 | .0 | 42 | 16.7 | 17 | 11.0 | 59 | 14.4 | |
West North Central | 0 | .0 | 21 | 8.4 | 8 | 5.2 | 29 | 7.1 | |
South Atlantic | 0 | .0 | 36 | 14.3 | 36 | 23.2 | 72 | 17.6 | |
East South Central | 1 | 33.3 | 21 | 8.4 | 6 | 3.9 | 28 | 6.8 | |
West South Central | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.4 | 10 | 6.5 | 16 | 3.9 | |
Mountain | 0 | .0 | 20 | 8.0 | 8 | 5.2 | 28 | 6.8 | |
Pacific | 0 | .0 | 39 | 15.5 | 32 | 20.6 | 71 | 17.4 | |
Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .6 | 2 | .5 | |
Canada | 1 | 33.3 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .6 | 3 | .7 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 31 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
Highest degree | Ph.D. | 1 | 33.3 | 216 | 86.1 | 142 | 91.6 | 359 | 87.8 |
Ed.D. | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 6 | 3.9 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Psy.D. | 0 | .0 | 20 | 8.0 | 6 | 3.9 | 26 | 6.4 | |
Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 | |
Master’s | 2 | 66.7 | 5 | 2.0 | 1 | .6 | 8 | 2.0 | |
Baccalaureate/Associate | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Years since degree | Less than 5 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 |
5 - 9 | 1 | 33.3 | 8 | 3.2 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.2 | |
10 – 14 | 0 | .0 | 21 | 8.4 | 0 | .0 | 21 | 5.1 | |
15 – 19 | 0 | .0 | 17 | 6.8 | 5 | 3.2 | 22 | 5.4 | |
20 – 24 | 0 | .0 | 34 | 13.5 | 9 | 5.8 | 43 | 10.5 | |
25 or more | 2 | 66.7 | 165 | 65.7 | 141 | 91.0 | 308 | 75.3 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 | |
Mean | 35.7 |
| 31.3 |
| 39.7 |
| 34.5 |
| |
SD | 27.5 |
| 14.6 |
| 13.1 |
| 14.7 |
| |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 31 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| Total | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 7 | 1.7 |
Clinical | 2 | 66.7 | 186 | 74.1 | 109 | 70.3 | 297 | 72.6 | |
Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Counseling psychology | 1 | 33.3 | 24 | 9.6 | 15 | 9.7 | 40 | 9.8 | |
Family Psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 | |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | .6 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Geropsychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Health | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 2 | 1.3 | 6 | 1.5 | |
School | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | .6 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Sport psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 | |
Subtotal | 3 | 100.0 | 227 | 90.4 | 135 | 87.1 | 365 | 89.2 | |
Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 |
Community | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 | |
Educational | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
General/Methods & Systems | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Industrial/Organizational | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 3 | 1.9 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Personality | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Quantitative/ Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 | |
Social | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 4 | 2.6 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Subtotal | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 10 | 6.5 | 15 | 3.7 | |
Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 2 | 1.3 | 3 | .7 |
Business or Management | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 1 | .6 | 3 | .7 | |
Education, Teaching | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Public Admin | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 5 | 3.2 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Subtotal | 0 | .0 | 11 | 4.4 | 8 | 5.2 | 19 | 4.6 | |
Science designation |
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General science | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.6 | 8 | 5.2 | 17 | 4.2 | |
Core science | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 6 | 3.9 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Neither | 3 | 100.0 | 230 | 91.6 | 139 | 89.7 | 372 | 91.0 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 2 | 1.3 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 4: Employment Characteristics of Division 31 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
Employment status | Working full time | 1 | 33.3 | 130 | 51.8 | 86 | 55.5 | 217 | 53.1 |
Working part time | 2 | 66.7 | 35 | 13.9 | 15 | 9.7 | 52 | 12.7 | |
Postdoctoral study | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 | |
Not working and not seeking work | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.3 | 2 | .5 | |
Retired and not working | 0 | .0 | 16 | 6.4 | 24 | 15.5 | 40 | 9.8 | |
Retired and still working | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 8 | 5.2 | 12 | 2.9 | |
Employed; status not known | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 65 | 25.9 | 19 | 12.3 | 84 | 20.5 | |
Licensure status | Licensed and/or certified | 3 | 100.0 | 229 | 91.2 | 141 | 91.0 | 373 | 91.2 |
Not licensed/unknown | 0 | .0 | 22 | 8.8 | 14 | 9.0 | 36 | 8.8 | |
Primary work setting (full-time-employed only) | University settings | 0 | .0 | 13 | 10.0 | 15 | 17.4 | 28 | 12.9 |
Four-year colleges | 0 | .0 | 1 | .8 | 2 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.4 | |
Medical school/ Academic medical center | 0 | .0 | 5 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.7 | 9 | 4.1 | |
Other academic settings | 0 | .0 | 6 | 4.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 9 | 4.1 | |
Schools & other educational settings | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.5 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .9 | |
Independent practice | 1 | 100.0 | 67 | 51.5 | 34 | 39.5 | 102 | 47.0 | |
Hospital | 0 | .0 | 6 | 4.6 | 12 | 14.0 | 18 | 8.3 | |
Clinic | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.3 | 4 | 1.8 | |
Other human service | 0 | .0 | 4 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.2 | 5 | 2.3 | |
Business & industry | 0 | .0 | 1 | .8 | 1 | 1.2 | 2 | .9 | |
Government | 0 | .0 | 7 | 5.4 | 2 | 2.3 | 9 | 4.1 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 11 | 8.5 | 10 | 11.6 | 21 | 9.7 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 5 | 3.8 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.3 | |
Work activities (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 24 | 18.5 | 25 | 29.1 | 49 | 22.6 |
Education | 1 | 100.0 | 45 | 34.6 | 40 | 46.5 | 86 | 39.6 | |
Health/mental health services | 1 | 100.0 | 96 | 73.8 | 62 | 72.1 | 159 | 73.3 | |
Educational services | 0 | .0 | 37 | 28.5 | 25 | 29.1 | 62 | 28.6 | |
Other applied psychology | 0 | .0 | 37 | 28.5 | 28 | 32.6 | 65 | 30.0 | |
Management/administration | 0 | .0 | 55 | 42.3 | 42 | 48.8 | 97 | 44.7 | |
Other activities | 0 | .0 | 29 | 22.3 | 26 | 30.2 | 55 | 25.3 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 26 | 20.0 | 12 | 14.0 | 38 | 17.5 | |
Primary activity (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 1 | .8 | 1 | 1.2 | 2 | .9 |
Education | 0 | .0 | 9 | 6.9 | 13 | 15.1 | 22 | 10.1 | |
Mental Health Services | 1 | 100.0 | 74 | 56.9 | 39 | 45.3 | 114 | 52.5 | |
Educational Services | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | .9 | |
Applied Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .8 | 2 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.4 | |
Management/administration | 0 | .0 | 17 | 13.1 | 15 | 17.4 | 32 | 14.7 | |
Other activities | 0 | .0 | 3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.3 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 25 | 19.2 | 12 | 14.0 | 37 | 17.1 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory and 2010 Employment Update. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 31 Members by Membership Status, 2009
31 Other division memberships | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
1. General Psychology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 4.0 | 31 | 20.0 | 41 | 10.0 |
2. Teaching of Psychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 14 | 9.0 | 19 | 4.6 |
3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 9 | 5.8 | 10 | 2.4 |
5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 10 | 6.5 | 15 | 3.7 |
6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 6 | 3.9 | 9 | 2.2 |
7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 5 | 3.2 | 8 | 2.0 |
8. Personality & Social | 0 | .0 | 11 | 4.4 | 16 | 10.3 | 27 | 6.6 |
9. SPSSI | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 17 | 11.0 | 25 | 6.1 |
10. Psychology & the Arts | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 4 | 2.6 | 7 | 1.7 |
12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | .0 | 76 | 30.3 | 72 | 46.5 | 148 | 36.2 |
13. Consulting Psychology | 0 | .0 | 14 | 5.6 | 17 | 11.0 | 31 | 7.6 |
14. SIOP | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.4 | 7 | 4.5 | 13 | 3.2 |
15. Educational Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 7 | 4.5 | 15 | 3.7 |
16. School Psychology | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 7 | 4.5 | 11 | 2.7 |
17. Counseling Psychology | 0 | .0 | 17 | 6.8 | 18 | 11.6 | 35 | 8.6 |
18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | .0 | 17 | 6.8 | 17 | 11.0 | 34 | 8.3 |
19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 8 | 5.2 | 9 | 2.2 |
20. Adult Development & Aging | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.8 | 16 | 10.3 | 23 | 5.6 |
21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1.0 |
22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 12 | 7.7 | 20 | 4.9 |
23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 6 | 3.9 | 7 | 1.7 |
24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 6 | 3.9 | 8 | 2.0 |
25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 3 | 1.9 | 8 | 2.0 |
26. History of Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 16 | 10.3 | 19 | 4.6 |
27. Community Psychology | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.4 | 11 | 7.1 | 17 | 4.2 |
28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.8 | 7 | 4.5 | 14 | 3.4 |
29. Psychotherapy | 0 | .0 | 56 | 22.3 | 64 | 41.3 | 120 | 29.3 |
30. Psychological Hypnosis | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 4 | 2.6 | 12 | 2.9 |
31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
32. Humanistic Psychology | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 7 | 4.5 | 11 | 2.7 |
33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 3 | 1.9 | 5 | 1.2 |
34. Population & Environmental | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 5 | 3.2 | 8 | 2.0 |
35. Psychology of Women | 0 | .0 | 22 | 8.8 | 35 | 22.6 | 57 | 13.9 |
36. Psychology of Religion | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 6 | 3.9 | 11 | 2.7 |
37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 1 | 33.3 | 7 | 2.8 | 11 | 7.1 | 19 | 4.6 |
38. Health Psychology | 0 | .0 | 27 | 10.8 | 23 | 14.8 | 50 | 12.2 |
39. Psychoanalysis | 1 | 33.3 | 23 | 9.2 | 13 | 8.4 | 37 | 9.0 |
40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 21 | 8.4 | 19 | 12.3 | 40 | 9.8 |
41. Psychology-Law Society | 1 | 33.3 | 29 | 11.6 | 19 | 12.3 | 49 | 12.0 |
42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 1 | 33.3 | 111 | 44.2 | 100 | 64.5 | 212 | 51.8 |
43. Family Psychology | 1 | 33.3 | 22 | 8.8 | 25 | 16.1 | 48 | 11.7 |
44. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Issues | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 11 | 7.1 | 16 | 3.9 |
45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 0 | .0 | 10 | 4.0 | 24 | 15.5 | 34 | 8.3 |
46. Media Psychology | 0 | .0 | 12 | 4.8 | 20 | 12.9 | 32 | 7.8 |
47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | .0 | 11 | 4.4 | 10 | 6.5 | 21 | 5.1 |
48. Peace Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 7 | 4.5 | 15 | 3.7 |
49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.6 | 13 | 8.4 | 22 | 5.4 |
50. Addictions | 0 | .0 | 8 | 3.2 | 13 | 8.4 | 21 | 5.1 |
51. Men & Masculinity | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.0 | 16 | 10.3 | 21 | 5.1 |
52. International | 0 | .0 | 12 | 4.8 | 31 | 20.0 | 43 | 10.5 |
53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | .0 | 13 | 5.2 | 7 | 4.5 | 20 | 4.9 |
54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 4.0 | 5 | 3.2 | 15 | 3.7 |
55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | .0 | 43 | 17.1 | 38 | 24.5 | 81 | 19.8 |
56. Trauma Psychology | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.6 | 32 | 20.6 | 41 | 10.0 |
Number of divisions |
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One | 0 | .0 | 35 | 13.9 | 5 | 3.2 | 40 | 9.8 |
Two | 2 | 66.7 | 54 | 21.5 | 14 | 9.0 | 70 | 17.1 |
Three | 0 | .0 | 47 | 18.7 | 21 | 13.5 | 68 | 16.6 |
Four or more | 1 | 33.3 | 115 | 45.8 | 115 | 74.2 | 231 | 56.5 |
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Number belonging to state associations | 2 | 66.7 | 220 | 87.6 | 147 | 94.8 | 369 | 90.2 |
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ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 4.0 | 45 | 29.0 | 55 | 13.4 |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 2 | .8 | 3 | 1.9 | 5 | 1.2 |
Organizational business consulting psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 |
School | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | .6 | 4 | 1.0 |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.6 | 4 | 2.6 | 8 | 2.0 |
Family psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 3.2 | 5 | 1.2 |
Behavioral psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | 1 | .2 |
Clinical health | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1.0 |
Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 3 | 1.9 | 4 | 1.0 |
Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.3 | 2 | .5 |
Group psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Rehabilitation psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .4 | 1 | .6 | 2 | .5 |
Paid the 2009 practice assessment | 2 | 66.7 | 153 | 61.0 | 73 | 47.1 | 228 | 55.7 |
Total | 3 | 100.0 | 251 | 100.0 | 155 | 100.0 | 409 | 100.0 |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
