Division 36: 2006
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 36 Members, 2006
| 36 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| N= | 57 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 87 | 100 | 996 | 100 | |
| gender | Men | 36 | 63.2 | 593 | 69.6 | 71 | 81.6 | 700 | 70.3 |
| Women | 21 | 36.8 | 258 | 30.3 | 16 | 18.4 | 295 | 29.6 | |
| Not specified | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 1 | 1.8 | 3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 |
| Asian | 1 | 1.8 | 15 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.3 | 18 | 1.8 | |
| Hispanic | 1 | 1.8 | 16 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1.7 | |
| Black | 2 | 3.5 | 15 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.3 | 19 | 1.9 | |
| White | 43 | 75.4 | 722 | 84.7 | 81 | 93.1 | 846 | 84.9 | |
| Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Not specified | 9 | 15.8 | 79 | 9.3 | 2 | 2.3 | 90 | 9 | |
| Age | Under 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| 30 - 34 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 | |
| 35 - 39 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1.5 | |
| 40 - 44 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 4.1 | |
| 45 - 49 | 4 | 7 | 64 | 7.5 | 3 | 3.4 | 71 | 7.1 | |
| 50 - 54 | 9 | 15.8 | 123 | 14.4 | 7 | 8 | 139 | 14 | |
| 55 - 59 | 6 | 10.5 | 170 | 20 | 9 | 10.3 | 185 | 18.6 | |
| 60 - 64 | 10 | 17.5 | 137 | 16.1 | 16 | 18.4 | 163 | 16.4 | |
| 65 - 69 | 6 | 10.5 | 82 | 9.6 | 11 | 12.6 | 99 | 9.9 | |
| 70 or older | 15 | 26.3 | 164 | 19.2 | 40 | 46 | 219 | 22 | |
| Not specified | 3 | 5.3 | 52 | 6.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 56 | 5.6 | |
| Mean | 59 | 56.9 | 68.6 | 58 | |||||
| SD | 18.7 | 18.9 | 14.2 | 18.8 | |||||
| Region | New England | 5 | 8.8 | 52 | 6.1 | 5 | 5.7 | 62 | 6.2 |
| Middle Atlantic | 18 | 31.6 | 155 | 18.2 | 15 | 17.2 | 188 | 18.9 | |
| East North Central | 11 | 19.3 | 139 | 16.3 | 14 | 16.1 | 164 | 16.5 | |
| West North Central | 4 | 7 | 50 | 5.9 | 7 | 8 | 61 | 6.1 | |
| South Atlantic | 6 | 10.5 | 140 | 16.4 | 15 | 17.2 | 161 | 16.2 | |
| East South Central | 1 | 1.8 | 31 | 3.6 | 3 | 3.4 | 35 | 3.5 | |
| West South Central | 2 | 3.5 | 44 | 5.2 | 2 | 2.3 | 48 | 4.8 | |
| Mountain | 2 | 3.5 | 56 | 6.6 | 2 | 2.3 | 60 | 6 | |
| Pacific | 4 | 7 | 160 | 18.8 | 22 | 25.3 | 186 | 18.7 | |
| Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Canada | 2 | 3.5 | 10 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.1 | 13 | 1.3 | |
| Other | 2 | 3.5 | 13 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.1 | 16 | 1.6 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
able 5
Membership Characteristics of Division 36 Members, 2006
| Other division affiliations | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| 1. General Psychology | 2 | 3.5 | 48 | 5.6 | 17 | 19.5 | 67 | 6.7 | |
| 2. Teaching of Psychology | 4 | 7 | 57 | 6.7 | 23 | 26.4 | 84 | 8.4 | |
| 3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.9 | 8 | 9.2 | 16 | 1.6 | |
| 5. Evaluation & Measurement | 1 | 1.8 | 18 | 2.1 | 12 | 13.8 | 31 | 3.1 | |
| 6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.7 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 1.3 | |
| 7. Developmental Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 22 | 2.6 | 6 | 6.9 | 29 | 2.9 | |
| 8. Personality & Social | 4 | 7 | 66 | 7.7 | 23 | 26.4 | 93 | 9.3 | |
| 9. SPSSI | 4 | 7 | 35 | 4.1 | 19 | 21.8 | 58 | 5.8 | |
| 10. Psychology & the Arts | 1 | 1.8 | 19 | 2.2 | 8 | 9.2 | 28 | 2.8 | |
| 12. Clinical Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 105 | 12.3 | 29 | 33.3 | 135 | 13.6 | |
| 13. Consulting Psychology | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2.1 | 11 | 12.6 | 29 | 2.9 | |
| 14. SIOP | 2 | 3.5 | 15 | 1.8 | 5 | 5.7 | 22 | 2.2 | |
| 15. Educational Psychology | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 9 | 10.3 | 34 | 3.4 | |
| 16. School Psychology | 3 | 5.3 | 20 | 2.3 | 4 | 4.6 | 27 | 2.7 | |
| 17. Counseling Psychology | 2 | 3.5 | 90 | 10.6 | 14 | 16.1 | 106 | 10.6 | |
| 18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.2 | 5 | 5.7 | 15 | 1.5 | |
| 19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1.1 | 3 | 3.4 | 12 | 1.2 | |
| 20. Adult Development & Aging | 2 | 3.5 | 30 | 3.5 | 8 | 9.2 | 40 | 4 | |
| 21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 1 | 1.8 | 2 | 0.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.6 | |
| 22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 21 | 2.5 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 2.9 | |
| 23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 2 | 2.3 | 6 | 0.6 | |
| 24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 2 | 3.5 | 41 | 4.8 | 19 | 21.8 | 62 | 6.2 | |
| 25. Behavior Analysis | 1 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.1 | 2 | 2.3 | 12 | 1.2 | |
| 26. History of Psychology | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2.9 | 20 | 23 | 45 | 4.5 | |
| 27. Community Psychology | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.4 | 10 | 11.5 | 22 | 2.2 | |
| 28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 7 | 8 | 32 | 3.2 | |
| 29. Psychotherapy | 4 | 7 | 102 | 12 | 17 | 19.5 | 123 | 12.3 | |
| 30. Psychological Hypnosis | 2 | 3.5 | 46 | 5.4 | 5 | 5.7 | 53 | 5.3 | |
| 31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 1.4 | |
| 32. Humanistic Psychology | 3 | 5.3 | 48 | 5.6 | 13 | 14.9 | 64 | 6.4 | |
| 33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 2 | 3.5 | 10 | 1.2 | 6 | 6.9 | 18 | 1.8 | |
| 34. Population & Environmental | 1 | 1.8 | 6 | 0.7 | 4 | 4.6 | 11 | 1.1 | |
| 35. Psychology of Women | 2 | 3.5 | 38 | 4.5 | 12 | 13.8 | 52 | 5.2 | |
| 36. Society for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality | 57 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 87 | 100 | 996 | 100 | |
| 37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 1 | 1.8 | 14 | 1.6 | 10 | 11.5 | 25 | 2.5 | |
| 38. Health Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 57 | 6.7 | 12 | 13.8 | 70 | 7 | |
| 39. Psychoanalysis | 1 | 1.8 | 52 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.9 | 59 | 5.9 | |
| 40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 1 | 1.8 | 46 | 5.4 | 7 | 8 | 54 | 5.4 | |
| 41. Psychology-Law Society | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 9 | 10.3 | 34 | 3.4 | |
| 42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | 0 | 102 | 12 | 10 | 11.5 | 112 | 11.2 | |
| 43. Family Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 44 | 5.2 | 11 | 12.6 | 56 | 5.6 | |
| 44. Lesbian & Gay Issues | 1 | 1.8 | 16 | 1.9 | 4 | 4.6 | 21 | 2.1 | |
| 45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 4 | 4.6 | 29 | 2.9 | |
| 46. Media Psychology | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.2 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 1.7 | |
| 47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 15 | 1.8 | 5 | 5.7 | 21 | 2.1 | |
| 48. Peace Psychology | 5 | 8.8 | 35 | 4.1 | 9 | 10.3 | 49 | 4.9 | |
| 49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 1 | 1.8 | 18 | 2.1 | 5 | 5.7 | 24 | 2.4 | |
| 50. Addictions | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 5 | 5.7 | 30 | 3 | |
| 51. Men & Masculinity | 2 | 3.5 | 23 | 2.7 | 5 | 5.7 | 30 | 3 | |
| 52. International | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2.9 | 17 | 19.5 | 42 | 4.2 | |
| 53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 2 | 3.5 | 13 | 1.5 | 7 | 8 | 22 | 2.2 | |
| 54. Pediatric Psychology | 1 | 1.8 | 6 | 0.7 | 4 | 4.6 | 11 | 1.1 | |
| 55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.3 | 17 | 1.7 | |
| Number of divisions | |||||||||
| One | 18 | 31.6 | 241 | 28.3 | 5 | 5.7 | 264 | 26.5 | |
| Two | 21 | 36.8 | 248 | 29.1 | 11 | 12.6 | 280 | 28.1 | |
| Three | 11 | 19.3 | 161 | 18.9 | 14 | 16.1 | 186 | 18.7 | |
| Four or more | 7 | 12.3 | 202 | 23.7 | 57 | 65.5 | 266 | 26.7 | |
| Number belonging to state associations | 22 | 38.6 | 464 | 54.5 | 36 | 41.4 | 522 | 52.4 | |
| ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2.1 | 18 | 20.7 | 36 | 3.6 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 | |
| School | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 2.3 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Family psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Behavioral psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Clinical health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Psychoanalysis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Group psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| ABPH Clinical hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Experimental hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Total | 57 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 87 | 100 | 996 | 100 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 36 Members, 2006
| 36 | Membership Status | Total | ||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| N= | 57 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 87 | 100 | 996 | 100 |
| Highest degree | ||||||||
| Ph.D. | 13 | 22.8 | 702 | 82.4 | 82 | 94.3 | 797 | 80 |
| Ed.D. | 3 | 5.3 | 40 | 4.7 | 3 | 3.4 | 46 | 4.6 |
| Psy.D. | 1 | 1.8 | 50 | 5.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 52 | 5.2 |
| M.D. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 8 | 0.8 |
| Masters | 34 | 59.6 | 15 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4.9 |
| Certificate/diploma | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Not specified | 6 | 10.5 | 36 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 4.2 |
| Years since degree | ||||||||
| Less than 5 | 5 | 8.8 | 12 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1.7 |
| 9-May | 3 | 5.3 | 69 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 7.2 |
| 14-Oct | 8 | 14 | 109 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 11.7 |
| 15 - 19 | 6 | 10.5 | 100 | 11.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 108 | 10.8 |
| 20 - 24 | 8 | 14 | 128 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 143 | 14.4 |
| 25 or more | 21 | 36.8 | 406 | 47.7 | 78 | 89.7 | 505 | 50.7 |
| Not specified | 6 | 10.5 | 28 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 3.4 |
| Mean | 23 | 25 | 39 | 26.2 | ||||
| SD | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.9 | ||||
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 36 Members, 2006
| 36 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total | 57 | 100 | 852 | 100 | 87 | 100 | 996 | 100 | |
| Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.7 |
| Clinical | 21 | 36.8 | 452 | 53.1 | 37 | 42.5 | 510 | 51.2 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Counseling psychology | 6 | 10.5 | 137 | 16.1 | 7 | 8 | 150 | 15.1 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Geropsychology | 2 | 3.5 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Health | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.4 | 3 | 3.4 | 15 | 1.5 | |
| School | 5 | 8.8 | 11 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.1 | 17 | 1.7 | |
| Subtotal | 34 | 59.6 | 626 | 73.5 | 48 | 55.2 | 708 | 71.1 | |
| Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 |
| Community | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.6 | 2 | 2.3 | 7 | 0.7 | |
| Developmental | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3.3 | 3 | 3.4 | 31 | 3.1 | |
| Educational | 2 | 3.5 | 14 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1.6 | |
| Experimental | 1 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.1 | 2 | 2.3 | 12 | 1.2 | |
| General/Methods & Systems | 1 | 1.8 | 15 | 1.8 | 4 | 4.6 | 20 | 2 | |
| Industrial/Organizational | 2 | 3.5 | 11 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1.3 | |
| Neurosciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Personality | 1 | 1.8 | 14 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.3 | 17 | 1.7 | |
| Physiological/Psychobiology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 2.3 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Psychopharmacology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Quantitative/Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Social | 1 | 1.8 | 19 | 2.2 | 11 | 12.6 | 31 | 3.1 | |
| Subtotal | 8 | 14 | 125 | 14.7 | 28 | 32.2 | 161 | 16.2 | |
| Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 |
| Business or Management | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 8 | 0.8 | |
| Counselor Education | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Education, Teaching | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Engineering | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Law | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Medicine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Nursing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Psychiatry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Rehabilitation | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Social Work | 1 | 1.8 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Sociology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Theology/Religion | 5 | 8.8 | 16 | 1.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 22 | 2.2 | |
| Other | 2 | 3.5 | 18 | 2.1 | 5 | 5.7 | 25 | 2.5 | |
| Subtotal | 8 | 14 | 63 | 7.4 | 11 | 12.6 | 82 | 8.2 | |
| Not specified | Not specified | 7 | 12.3 | 38 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 4.5 |
| Science designation | Not specified | 7 | 12.3 | 38 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 4.5 |
| General science | 4 | 7 | 36 | 4.2 | 6 | 6.9 | 46 | 4.6 | |
| Core science | 6 | 10.5 | 112 | 13.1 | 27 | 31 | 145 | 14.6 | |
| Neither | 40 | 70.2 | 666 | 78.2 | 54 | 62.1 | 760 | 76.3 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
