Division 44: 2006
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 44 Members, 2006
| 44 | Membership Status | Total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| N= | 37 | 100 | 757 | 100 | 116 | 100 | 910 | 100 | |
| Gender | Men | 17 | 45.9 | 413 | 54.6 | 47 | 40.5 | 477 | 52.4 |
| Women | 20 | 54.1 | 344 | 45.4 | 69 | 59.5 | 433 | 47.6 | |
| Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 1 | 2.7 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.5 |
| Asian | 1 | 2.7 | 14 | 1.8 | 5 | 4.3 | 20 | 2.2 | |
| Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3.4 | 8 | 6.9 | 34 | 3.7 | |
| Black | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 5 | 4.3 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| White | 31 | 83.8 | 630 | 83.2 | 97 | 83.6 | 758 | 83.3 | |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 | |
| Not specified | 4 | 10.8 | 65 | 8.6 | 1 | 0.9 | 70 | 7.7 | |
| Age | Under 30 | 1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 |
| 30 - 34 | 2 | 5.4 | 18 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2.2 | |
| 35 - 39 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 3.8 | |
| 40 - 44 | 2 | 5.4 | 101 | 13.3 | 1 | 0.9 | 104 | 11.4 | |
| 45 - 49 | 4 | 10.8 | 124 | 16.4 | 9 | 7.8 | 137 | 15.1 | |
| 50 - 54 | 8 | 21.6 | 127 | 16.8 | 18 | 15.5 | 153 | 16.8 | |
| 55 - 59 | 9 | 24.3 | 154 | 20.3 | 38 | 32.8 | 201 | 22.1 | |
| 60 - 64 | 2 | 5.4 | 99 | 13.1 | 20 | 17.2 | 121 | 13.3 | |
| 65 - 69 | 3 | 8.1 | 33 | 4.4 | 8 | 6.9 | 44 | 4.8 | |
| 70 or older | 3 | 8.1 | 31 | 4.1 | 20 | 17.2 | 54 | 5.9 | |
| Not specified | 3 | 8.1 | 35 | 4.6 | 2 | 1.7 | 40 | 4.4 | |
| Mean | 49.8 | 50.2 | 59.2 | 51.4 | |||||
| SD | 18.5 | 14.8 | 12 | 14.9 | |||||
| Region | New England | 3 | 8.1 | 77 | 10.2 | 10 | 8.6 | 90 | 9.9 |
| Middle Atlantic | 7 | 18.9 | 153 | 20.2 | 20 | 17.2 | 180 | 19.8 | |
| East North Central | 7 | 18.9 | 94 | 12.4 | 14 | 12.1 | 115 | 12.6 | |
| West North Central | 4 | 10.8 | 37 | 4.9 | 7 | 6 | 48 | 5.3 | |
| South Atlantic | 1 | 2.7 | 113 | 14.9 | 22 | 19 | 136 | 14.9 | |
| East South Central | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.7 | |
| West South Central | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3.4 | 5 | 4.3 | 31 | 3.4 | |
| Mountain | 2 | 5.4 | 37 | 4.9 | 4 | 3.4 | 43 | 4.7 | |
| Pacific | 10 | 27 | 195 | 25.8 | 32 | 27.6 | 237 | 26 | |
| Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Canada | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.9 | 12 | 1.3 | |
| Other | 3 | 8.1 | 7 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 11 | 1.2 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 44 Members, 2006
| 44 | Membership Status | Total | ||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| N= | 37 | 100 | 757 | 100 | 116 | 100 | 910 | 100 |
| Highest degree | ||||||||
| Ph.D. | 5 | 13.5 | 603 | 79.7 | 108 | 93.1 | 716 | 78.7 |
| Ed.D. | 0 | 0 | 25 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.4 | 29 | 3.2 |
| Psy.D. | 1 | 2.7 | 92 | 12.2 | 3 | 2.6 | 96 | 10.5 |
| M.D. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.8 |
| Masters | 26 | 70.3 | 8 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 3.7 |
| Certificate/diploma | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 |
| Not specified | 5 | 13.5 | 20 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2.7 |
| Years since degree | ||||||||
| Less than 5 | 1 | 2.7 | 37 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 4.2 |
| 9-May | 4 | 10.8 | 98 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 11.2 |
| 14-Oct | 7 | 18.9 | 148 | 19.6 | 2 | 1.7 | 157 | 17.3 |
| 15 - 19 | 9 | 24.3 | 127 | 16.8 | 8 | 6.9 | 144 | 15.8 |
| 20 - 24 | 5 | 13.5 | 115 | 15.2 | 24 | 20.7 | 144 | 15.8 |
| 25 or more | 8 | 21.6 | 214 | 28.3 | 82 | 70.7 | 304 | 33.4 |
| Not specified | 3 | 8.1 | 18 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2.3 |
| Mean | 18.6 | 19 | 30.1 | 20.4 | ||||
| SD | 8.6 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 10.7 | ||||
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 44 Members, 2006
| 44 | Membership Status | total | |||||||
| Associate | Member | Fellow | N | % | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
| Total | 37 | 100 | 757 | 100 | 116 | 100 | 910 | 100 | |
| Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1.4 |
| Clinical | 19 | 51.4 | 457 | 60.4 | 43 | 37.1 | 519 | 57 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Counseling psychology | 5 | 13.5 | 122 | 16.1 | 22 | 19 | 149 | 16.4 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Geropsychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Health | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1.2 | 6 | 5.2 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| School | 1 | 2.7 | 9 | 1.2 | 2 | 1.7 | 12 | 1.3 | |
| Sport psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Subtotal | 25 | 67.6 | 617 | 81.5 | 76 | 65.5 | 718 | 78.9 | |
| Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.4 |
| Community | 2 | 5.4 | 10 | 1.3 | 4 | 3.4 | 16 | 1.8 | |
| Developmental | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2.1 | 3 | 2.6 | 19 | 2.1 | |
| Educational | 1 | 2.7 | 12 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1.4 | |
| Environmental | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Experimental | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| General/Methods & Systems | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.9 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Industrial/Organizational | 2 | 5.4 | 5 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.9 | 8 | 0.9 | |
| Neurosciences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Personality | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 1.7 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Physiological/Psychobiology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Psychopharmacology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Quantitative/Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Social | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2.6 | 12 | 10.3 | 32 | 3.5 | |
| Subtotal | 5 | 13.5 | 77 | 10.2 | 24 | 20.7 | 106 | 11.6 | |
| Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 4 | 0.4 |
| Business or Management | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.9 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Communications/Journalism | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Counseling | 4 | 10.8 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Counselor Education | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.7 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Economics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Education, Teaching | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| Epidemiology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Law | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Organizational Behavior | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Public Admin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Public Health | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 2.6 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Rehabilitation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Theology/Religion | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Other | 1 | 2.7 | 11 | 1.5 | 3 | 2.6 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| Subtotal | 5 | 13.5 | 31 | 4.1 | 13 | 11.2 | 49 | 5.4 | |
| Not specified | Not specified | 2 | 5.4 | 32 | 4.2 | 3 | 2.6 | 37 | 4.1 |
| Science designation | Not specified | 2 | 5.4 | 32 | 4.2 | 3 | 2.6 | 37 | 4.1 |
| General science | 4 | 10.8 | 31 | 4.1 | 14 | 12.1 | 49 | 5.4 | |
| Core science | 1 | 2.7 | 66 | 8.7 | 20 | 17.2 | 87 | 9.6 | |
| Neither | 30 | 81.1 | 628 | 83 | 79 | 68.1 | 737 | 81 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 44 Members, 2006
| Other division affiliations | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| 1. General Psychology | 1 | 2.7 | 6 | 0.8 | 16 | 13.8 | 23 | 2.5 | |
| 2. Teaching of Psychology | 2 | 5.4 | 27 | 3.6 | 7 | 6 | 36 | 4 | |
| 3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 5 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.9 | |
| 5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 10 | 1.1 | |
| 6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 2.6 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| 7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 8 | 6.9 | 18 | 2 | |
| 8. Personality & Social | 1 | 2.7 | 22 | 2.9 | 21 | 18.1 | 44 | 4.8 | |
| 9. SPSSI | 1 | 2.7 | 41 | 5.4 | 46 | 39.7 | 88 | 9.7 | |
| 10. Psychology & the Arts | 2 | 5.4 | 12 | 1.6 | 5 | 4.3 | 19 | 2.1 | |
| 12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | 0 | 60 | 7.9 | 27 | 23.3 | 87 | 9.6 | |
| 13. Consulting Psychology | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 3 | 2.6 | 7 | 0.8 | |
| 14. SIOP | 1 | 2.7 | 3 | 0.4 | 3 | 2.6 | 7 | 0.8 | |
| 15. Educational Psychology | 1 | 2.7 | 7 | 0.9 | 4 | 3.4 | 12 | 1.3 | |
| 16. School Psychology | 1 | 2.7 | 8 | 1.1 | 8 | 6.9 | 17 | 1.9 | |
| 17. Counseling Psychology | 2 | 5.4 | 82 | 10.8 | 31 | 26.7 | 115 | 12.6 | |
| 18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 10 | 1.1 | |
| 19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 2.6 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| 20. Adult Development & Aging | 1 | 2.7 | 14 | 1.8 | 6 | 5.2 | 21 | 2.3 | |
| 21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 1.7 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| 22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1.7 | 3 | 2.6 | 16 | 1.8 | |
| 23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| 24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.9 | 6 | 5.2 | 13 | 1.4 | |
| 25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 5 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.9 | |
| 26. History of Psychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 8 | 6.9 | 10 | 1.1 | |
| 27. Community Psychology | 1 | 2.7 | 9 | 1.2 | 12 | 10.3 | 22 | 2.4 | |
| 28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 2 | 5.4 | 6 | 0.8 | 3 | 2.6 | 11 | 1.2 | |
| 29. Psychotherapy | 1 | 2.7 | 55 | 7.3 | 20 | 17.2 | 76 | 8.4 | |
| 30. Psychological Hypnosis | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.6 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| 31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 11 | 9.5 | 16 | 1.8 | |
| 32. Humanistic Psychology | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2.6 | 6 | 5.2 | 26 | 2.9 | |
| 33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.4 | 2 | 1.7 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| 34. Population & Environmental | 1 | 2.7 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.4 | |
| 35. Psychology of Women | 6 | 16.2 | 149 | 19.7 | 61 | 52.6 | 216 | 23.7 | |
| 36. Psychology of Religion | 1 | 2.7 | 16 | 2.1 | 4 | 3.4 | 21 | 2.3 | |
| 37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.6 | 5 | 4.3 | 17 | 1.9 | |
| 38. Health Psychology | 2 | 5.4 | 31 | 4.1 | 16 | 13.8 | 49 | 5.4 | |
| 39. Psychoanalysis | 3 | 8.1 | 51 | 6.7 | 4 | 3.4 | 58 | 6.4 | |
| 40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4.4 | 5 | 4.3 | 38 | 4.2 | |
| 41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2.4 | 6 | 5.2 | 24 | 2.6 | |
| 42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | 0 | 78 | 10.3 | 16 | 13.8 | 94 | 10.3 | |
| 43. Family Psychology | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 | 13 | 11.2 | 36 | 4 | |
| 44. Lesbian & Gay Issues | 37 | 100 | 757 | 100 | 116 | 100 | 910 | 100 | |
| 45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 0 | 0 | 73 | 9.6 | 39 | 33.6 | 112 | 12.3 | |
| 46. Media Psychology | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.7 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 1.3 | |
| 47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1.2 | 6 | 5.2 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| 48. Peace Psychology | 1 | 2.7 | 10 | 1.3 | 8 | 6.9 | 19 | 2.1 | |
| 49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 1 | 2.7 | 10 | 1.3 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 2 | |
| 50. Addictions | 1 | 2.7 | 26 | 3.4 | 4 | 3.4 | 31 | 3.4 | |
| 51. Men & Masculinity | 2 | 5.4 | 41 | 5.4 | 19 | 16.4 | 62 | 6.8 | |
| 52. International | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 22 | 19 | 32 | 3.5 | |
| 53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.6 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| 54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1.5 | 4 | 3.4 | 15 | 1.6 | |
| 55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1.8 | 8 | 6.9 | 22 | 2.4 | |
| Number of divisions | |||||||||
| One | 17 | 45.9 | 237 | 31.3 | 6 | 5.2 | 260 | 28.6 | |
| Two | 10 | 27 | 250 | 33 | 10 | 8.6 | 270 | 29.7 | |
| Three | 6 | 16.2 | 135 | 17.8 | 24 | 20.7 | 165 | 18.1 | |
| Four or more | 4 | 10.8 | 135 | 17.8 | 76 | 65.5 | 215 | 23.6 | |
| Number belonging to state associations | 14 | 37.8 | 386 | 51 | 44 | 37.9 | 444 | 48.8 | |
| ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1.1 | 9 | 7.8 | 17 | 1.9 | |
| Counseling | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.9 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Forensic | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.9 | 5 | 0.5 | |
| Family psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.6 | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Behavioral psychology | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Clinical health | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Psychoanalysis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Group psychology | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Total | 37 | 100 | 757 | 100 | 116 | 100 | 910 | 100 | |
Source: 2006 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Psychology Workforce Analysis and Research
