Division 46: 2009
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 46 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
Gender | Men | 6 | 31.6 | 130 | 44.1 | 55 | 56.7 | 191 | 46.5 |
Women | 13 | 68.4 | 165 | 55.9 | 42 | 43.3 | 220 | 53.5 | |
Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Asian | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 3 | 3.1 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Hispanic | 1 | 5.3 | 4 | 1.4 | 2 | 2.1 | 7 | 1.7 | |
Black | 0 | .0 | 11 | 3.7 | 4 | 4.1 | 15 | 3.6 | |
White | 14 | 73.7 | 244 | 82.7 | 87 | 89.7 | 345 | 83.9 | |
Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not specified | 4 | 21.1 | 32 | 10.8 | 1 | 1.0 | 37 | 9.0 | |
Age | 30 - 34 | 1 | 5.3 | 4 | 1.4 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.2 |
35 - 39 | 1 | 5.3 | 14 | 4.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 16 | 3.9 | |
40 - 44 | 0 | .0 | 11 | 3.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 12 | 2.9 | |
45 - 49 | 2 | 10.5 | 18 | 6.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 21 | 5.1 | |
50 - 54 | 5 | 26.3 | 23 | 7.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 32 | 7.8 | |
55 - 59 | 1 | 5.3 | 49 | 16.6 | 14 | 14.4 | 64 | 15.6 | |
60 - 64 | 2 | 10.5 | 64 | 21.7 | 15 | 15.5 | 81 | 19.7 | |
65 - 69 | 3 | 15.8 | 38 | 12.9 | 17 | 17.5 | 58 | 14.1 | |
70 or older | 3 | 15.8 | 56 | 19.0 | 40 | 41.2 | 99 | 24.1 | |
Not specified | 1 | 5.3 | 18 | 6.1 | 4 | 4.1 | 23 | 5.6 | |
Mean | 58.3 |
| 60.6 |
| 68.1 |
| 62.3 |
| |
SD | 14.1 |
| 12.4 |
| 10.9 |
| 12.5 |
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Region | New England | 0 | .0 | 26 | 8.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 30 | 7.3 |
Middle Atlantic | 3 | 15.8 | 91 | 30.8 | 29 | 29.9 | 123 | 29.9 | |
East North Central | 3 | 15.8 | 29 | 9.8 | 9 | 9.3 | 41 | 10.0 | |
West North Central | 0 | .0 | 11 | 3.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 13 | 3.2 | |
South Atlantic | 1 | 5.3 | 37 | 12.5 | 24 | 24.7 | 62 | 15.1 | |
East South Central | 1 | 5.3 | 5 | 1.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 7 | 1.7 | |
West South Central | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 11 | 2.7 | |
Mountain | 2 | 10.5 | 8 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 12 | 2.9 | |
Pacific | 6 | 31.6 | 72 | 24.4 | 20 | 20.6 | 98 | 23.8 | |
Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Canada | 2 | 10.5 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.1 | 8 | 1.9 | |
Other | 1 | 5.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 46 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
Highest degree | Ph.D. | 7 | 36.8 | 251 | 85.1 | 87 | 89.7 | 345 | 83.9 |
Ed.D. | 0 | .0 | 14 | 4.7 | 7 | 7.2 | 21 | 5.1 | |
Psy.D. | 2 | 10.5 | 22 | 7.5 | 3 | 3.1 | 27 | 6.6 | |
Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.5 | |
Master’s | 9 | 47.4 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Not specified | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Years since degree | Less than 5 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.1 | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.2 |
5 - 9 | 2 | 10.5 | 21 | 7.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 24 | 5.8 | |
10 - 14 | 2 | 10.5 | 21 | 7.1 | 0 | .0 | 23 | 5.6 | |
15 – 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 13 | 4.4 | 2 | 2.1 | 17 | 4.1 | |
20 – 24 | 2 | 10.5 | 41 | 13.9 | 7 | 7.2 | 50 | 12.2 | |
25 or more | 8 | 42.1 | 182 | 61.7 | 85 | 87.6 | 275 | 66.9 | |
Not specified | 3 | 15.8 | 8 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 13 | 3.2 | |
Mean | 25.7 |
| 27.9 |
| 37.0 |
| 30.0 |
| |
SD | 13.6 |
| 12.7 |
| 10.7 |
| 12.9 |
| |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 46 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| Total | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 2 | 10.5 | 6 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 9 | 2.2 |
Clinical | 10 | 52.6 | 173 | 58.6 | 48 | 49.5 | 231 | 56.2 | |
Counseling psychology | 2 | 10.5 | 18 | 6.1 | 7 | 7.2 | 27 | 6.6 | |
Family Psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 3.1 | 3 | .7 | |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Geropsychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | .5 | |
Health | 1 | 5.3 | 4 | 1.4 | 4 | 4.1 | 9 | 2.2 | |
School | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.1 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Sport psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | .2 | |
Subtotal | 15 | 78.9 | 208 | 70.5 | 68 | 70.1 | 291 | 70.8 | |
Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 1 | 5.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.1 | 6 | 1.5 |
Community | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | .5 | |
Developmental | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.4 | 5 | 5.2 | 15 | 3.6 | |
Educational | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 7 | 1.7 | |
Environmental | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Experimental | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
General/Methods & Systems | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | .5 | |
Industrial/Organizational | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 7 | 1.7 | |
Neurosciences | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Personality | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Quantitative/ Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Social | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.4 | 6 | 6.2 | 16 | 3.9 | |
Subtotal | 1 | 5.3 | 42 | 14.2 | 18 | 18.6 | 61 | 14.8 | |
Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 |
Business or Management | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | .5 | |
Communications/Journalism | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.1 | 8 | 1.9 | |
Computer Science | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Education, Teaching | 1 | 5.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Industrial Relations | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Information Science | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Psychiatry | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Rehabilitation | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | .5 | |
Social Work | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Other | 1 | 5.3 | 5 | 1.7 | 3 | 3.1 | 9 | 2.2 | |
Subtotal | 2 | 10.5 | 24 | 8.1 | 8 | 8.2 | 34 | 8.3 | |
Science designation |
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General science | 2 | 10.5 | 17 | 5.8 | 7 | 7.2 | 26 | 6.3 | |
Core science | 1 | 5.3 | 38 | 12.9 | 17 | 17.5 | 56 | 13.6 | |
Neither | 15 | 78.9 | 219 | 74.2 | 70 | 72.2 | 304 | 74.0 | |
Not specified | 1 | 5.3 | 21 | 7.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 25 | 6.1 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 4: Employment Characteristics of Division 46 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
Employment status | Working full time | 5 | 26.3 | 117 | 39.7 | 53 | 54.6 | 175 | 42.6 |
Working part time | 3 | 15.8 | 34 | 11.5 | 9 | 9.3 | 46 | 11.2 | |
Postdoctoral study | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not working and seeking work | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Not working and not seeking work | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | .5 | |
Retired and not working | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 11 | 11.3 | 15 | 3.6 | |
Retired and still working | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.4 | 5 | 5.2 | 12 | 2.9 | |
Employed; status not known | 2 | 10.5 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 | |
Not specified | 9 | 47.4 | 128 | 43.4 | 18 | 18.6 | 155 | 37.7 | |
Licensure status | Licensed and/or certified | 12 | 63.2 | 221 | 74.9 | 71 | 73.2 | 304 | 74.0 |
Not licensed/unknown | 7 | 36.8 | 74 | 25.1 | 26 | 26.8 | 107 | 26.0 | |
Primary work setting (full-time-employed only) | University settings | 0 | .0 | 22 | 18.8 | 24 | 45.3 | 46 | 26.3 |
Four-year colleges | 0 | .0 | 6 | 5.1 | 2 | 3.8 | 8 | 4.6 | |
Medical school/ Academic medical center | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.7 | 4 | 7.5 | 6 | 3.4 | |
Other academic settings | 0 | .0 | 3 | 2.6 | 3 | 5.7 | 6 | 3.4 | |
Schools & other educational settings | 0 | .0 | 3 | 2.6 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.7 | |
Independent practice | 3 | 60.0 | 56 | 47.9 | 9 | 17.0 | 68 | 38.9 | |
Hospital | 0 | .0 | 4 | 3.4 | 4 | 7.5 | 8 | 4.6 | |
Clinic | 0 | .0 | 1 | .9 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | |
Other human service | 0 | .0 | 4 | 3.4 | 1 | 1.9 | 5 | 2.9 | |
Business & industry | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.1 | |
Government | 1 | 20.0 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .6 | |
Other | 1 | 20.0 | 12 | 10.3 | 6 | 11.3 | 19 | 10.9 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.7 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.1 | |
Work activities (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 39 | 33.3 | 35 | 66.0 | 74 | 42.3 |
Education | 1 | 20.0 | 52 | 44.4 | 31 | 58.5 | 84 | 48.0 | |
Health/mental health services | 3 | 60.0 | 66 | 56.4 | 30 | 56.6 | 99 | 56.6 | |
Educational services | 2 | 40.0 | 33 | 28.2 | 10 | 18.9 | 45 | 25.7 | |
Other applied psychology | 0 | .0 | 27 | 23.1 | 14 | 26.4 | 41 | 23.4 | |
Management/administration | 1 | 20.0 | 42 | 35.9 | 23 | 43.4 | 66 | 37.7 | |
Other activities | 0 | .0 | 45 | 38.5 | 16 | 30.2 | 61 | 34.9 | |
Not specified | 2 | 40.0 | 19 | 16.2 | 6 | 11.3 | 27 | 15.4 | |
Primary activity (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 15 | 12.8 | 8 | 15.1 | 23 | 13.1 |
Education | 0 | .0 | 15 | 12.8 | 15 | 28.3 | 30 | 17.1 | |
Mental Health Services | 2 | 40.0 | 50 | 42.7 | 10 | 18.9 | 62 | 35.4 | |
Educational Services | 1 | 20.0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.1 | |
Applied Psychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 4.3 | 1 | 1.9 | 6 | 3.4 | |
Management/administration | 0 | .0 | 9 | 7.7 | 10 | 18.9 | 19 | 10.9 | |
Other activities | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.7 | 2 | 3.8 | 4 | 2.3 | |
Not specified | 2 | 40.0 | 21 | 17.9 | 6 | 11.3 | 29 | 16.6 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory and 2010 Employment Update. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 46 Members by Membership Status, 2009
46 Other division memberships | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
1. General Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 7 | 2.4 | 19 | 19.6 | 27 | 6.6 |
2. Teaching of Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 10 | 3.4 | 14 | 14.4 | 25 | 6.1 |
3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 9 | 9.3 | 10 | 2.4 |
5. Evaluation & Measurement | 1 | 5.3 | 6 | 2.0 | 7 | 7.2 | 14 | 3.4 |
6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | .0 | 2 | .7 | 2 | 2.1 | 4 | 1.0 |
7. Developmental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.4 | 9 | 9.3 | 19 | 4.6 |
8. Personality & Social | 0 | .0 | 21 | 7.1 | 19 | 19.6 | 40 | 9.7 |
9. SPSSI | 1 | 5.3 | 14 | 4.7 | 24 | 24.7 | 39 | 9.5 |
10. Psychology & the Arts | 2 | 10.5 | 21 | 7.1 | 12 | 12.4 | 35 | 8.5 |
12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | .0 | 42 | 14.2 | 31 | 32.0 | 73 | 17.8 |
13. Consulting Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 22 | 7.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 39 | 9.5 |
14. SIOP | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 4 | 4.1 | 10 | 2.4 |
15. Educational Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 9 | 3.1 | 15 | 15.5 | 25 | 6.1 |
16. School Psychology | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 16 | 16.5 | 22 | 5.4 |
17. Counseling Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 10 | 3.4 | 9 | 9.3 | 20 | 4.9 |
18. Psychologists in Public Service | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 4 | 4.1 | 8 | 1.9 |
19. Society for Military Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 4 | 4.1 | 7 | 1.7 |
20. Adult Development & Aging | 1 | 5.3 | 9 | 3.1 | 11 | 11.3 | 21 | 5.1 |
21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 4 | 4.1 | 7 | 1.7 |
22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 7 | 2.4 | 5 | 5.2 | 13 | 3.2 |
23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 6 | 6.2 | 10 | 2.4 |
24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.7 | 6 | 6.2 | 14 | 3.4 |
25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 3 | 3.1 | 4 | 1.0 |
26. History of Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 12 | 12.4 | 15 | 3.6 |
27. Community Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.7 | 11 | 11.3 | 19 | 4.6 |
28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.1 | 6 | 1.5 |
29. Psychotherapy | 2 | 10.5 | 48 | 16.3 | 34 | 35.1 | 84 | 20.4 |
30. Psychological Hypnosis | 0 | .0 | 22 | 7.5 | 6 | 6.2 | 28 | 6.8 |
31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | .0 | 12 | 4.1 | 20 | 20.6 | 32 | 7.8 |
32. Humanistic Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 14 | 4.7 | 10 | 10.3 | 25 | 6.1 |
33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 3 | 3.1 | 4 | 1.0 |
34. Population & Environmental | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.4 | 6 | 6.2 | 10 | 2.4 |
35. Psychology of Women | 1 | 5.3 | 28 | 9.5 | 27 | 27.8 | 56 | 13.6 |
36. Psychology of Religion | 1 | 5.3 | 14 | 4.7 | 8 | 8.2 | 23 | 5.6 |
37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 1 | 5.3 | 9 | 3.1 | 15 | 15.5 | 25 | 6.1 |
38. Health Psychology | 4 | 21.1 | 27 | 9.2 | 22 | 22.7 | 53 | 12.9 |
39. Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 26 | 8.8 | 7 | 7.2 | 33 | 8.0 |
40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 1 | 5.3 | 18 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.2 | 25 | 6.1 |
41. Psychology-Law Society | 0 | .0 | 15 | 5.1 | 13 | 13.4 | 28 | 6.8 |
42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | .0 | 85 | 28.8 | 36 | 37.1 | 121 | 29.4 |
43. Family Psychology | 3 | 15.8 | 23 | 7.8 | 27 | 27.8 | 53 | 12.9 |
44. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Issues | 0 | .0 | 6 | 2.0 | 7 | 7.2 | 13 | 3.2 |
45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 0 | .0 | 10 | 3.4 | 11 | 11.3 | 21 | 5.1 |
46. Media Psychology | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 0 | .0 | 20 | 6.8 | 11 | 11.3 | 31 | 7.5 |
48. Peace Psychology | 2 | 10.5 | 8 | 2.7 | 9 | 9.3 | 19 | 4.6 |
49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 0 | .0 | 12 | 4.1 | 13 | 13.4 | 25 | 6.1 |
50. Addictions | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.7 | 9 | 9.3 | 17 | 4.1 |
51. Men & Masculinity | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.7 | 15 | 15.5 | 20 | 4.9 |
52. International | 1 | 5.3 | 17 | 5.8 | 31 | 32.0 | 49 | 11.9 |
53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 0 | .0 | 9 | 3.1 | 11 | 11.3 | 20 | 4.9 |
54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.7 | 6 | 6.2 | 14 | 3.4 |
55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | .0 | 13 | 4.4 | 13 | 13.4 | 26 | 6.3 |
56. Trauma Psychology | 1 | 5.3 | 15 | 5.1 | 23 | 23.7 | 39 | 9.5 |
Number of divisions |
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One | 9 | 47.4 | 72 | 24.4 | 6 | 6.2 | 87 | 21.2 |
Two | 7 | 36.8 | 74 | 25.1 | 6 | 6.2 | 87 | 21.2 |
Three | 0 | .0 | 39 | 13.2 | 14 | 14.4 | 53 | 12.9 |
Four or more | 3 | 15.8 | 110 | 37.3 | 71 | 73.2 | 184 | 44.8 |
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Number belonging to state associations | 7 | 36.8 | 179 | 60.7 | 58 | 59.8 | 244 | 59.4 |
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ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | .0 | 13 | 4.4 | 18 | 18.6 | 31 | 7.5 |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | .2 |
School | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | .2 |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 5.2 | 5 | 1.2 |
Family psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 5 | 5.2 | 8 | 1.9 |
Clinical health | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | .5 |
Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 4 | 1.0 |
Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Paid the 2009 practice assessment | 5 | 26.3 | 143 | 48.5 | 27 | 27.8 | 175 | 42.6 |
Total | 19 | 100.0 | 295 | 100.0 | 97 | 100.0 | 411 | 100.0 |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
