Division 51: 2009
Table 1: Demographic Characteristics of Division 51 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
Gender | Men | 8 | 66.7 | 257 | 82.4 | 70 | 77.8 | 335 | 80.9 |
Women | 4 | 33.3 | 55 | 17.6 | 20 | 22.2 | 79 | 19.1 | |
Race/ethnicity | American Indian | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Asian | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.3 | 3 | 3.3 | 7 | 1.7 | |
Hispanic | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.9 | 5 | 5.6 | 14 | 3.4 | |
Black | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.9 | 5 | 5.6 | 14 | 3.4 | |
White | 6 | 50.0 | 232 | 74.4 | 74 | 82.2 | 312 | 75.4 | |
Multiracial/multi-ethnic | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 | |
Not specified | 6 | 50.0 | 54 | 17.3 | 3 | 3.3 | 63 | 15.2 | |
Age | Under 30 | 2 | 16.7 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 3 | .7 |
30 - 34 | 1 | 8.3 | 15 | 4.8 | 0 | .0 | 16 | 3.9 | |
35 - 39 | 1 | 8.3 | 25 | 8.0 | 2 | 2.2 | 28 | 6.8 | |
40 - 44 | 1 | 8.3 | 27 | 8.7 | 3 | 3.3 | 31 | 7.5 | |
45 - 49 | 0 | .0 | 32 | 10.3 | 4 | 4.4 | 36 | 8.7 | |
50 - 54 | 1 | 8.3 | 30 | 9.6 | 7 | 7.8 | 38 | 9.2 | |
55 - 59 | 0 | .0 | 46 | 14.7 | 12 | 13.3 | 58 | 14.0 | |
60 - 64 | 1 | 8.3 | 61 | 19.6 | 14 | 15.6 | 76 | 18.4 | |
65 - 69 | 1 | 8.3 | 36 | 11.5 | 22 | 24.4 | 59 | 14.3 | |
70 or older | 2 | 16.7 | 29 | 9.3 | 24 | 26.7 | 55 | 13.3 | |
Not specified | 2 | 16.7 | 10 | 3.2 | 2 | 2.2 | 14 | 3.4 | |
Mean | 49.8 |
| 55.0 |
| 64.3 |
| 56.9 |
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SD | 19.6 |
| 12.1 |
| 11.4 |
| 12.8 |
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Region | New England | 2 | 16.7 | 40 | 12.8 | 11 | 12.2 | 53 | 12.8 |
Middle Atlantic | 3 | 25.0 | 55 | 17.6 | 24 | 26.7 | 82 | 19.8 | |
East North Central | 0 | .0 | 46 | 14.7 | 9 | 10.0 | 55 | 13.3 | |
West North Central | 0 | .0 | 18 | 5.8 | 4 | 4.4 | 22 | 5.3 | |
South Atlantic | 1 | 8.3 | 43 | 13.8 | 14 | 15.6 | 58 | 14.0 | |
East South Central | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.9 | 4 | 4.4 | 10 | 2.4 | |
West South Central | 0 | .0 | 18 | 5.8 | 3 | 3.3 | 21 | 5.1 | |
Mountain | 0 | .0 | 13 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.4 | 17 | 4.1 | |
Pacific | 5 | 41.7 | 64 | 20.5 | 14 | 15.6 | 83 | 20.0 | |
Other US (eg, Puerto Rico) | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Canada | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 8 | 1.9 | |
Other | 1 | 8.3 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.1 | 3 | .7 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 2: Educational Characteristics of Division 51 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
Highest degree | Ph.D. | 1 | 8.3 | 249 | 79.8 | 83 | 92.2 | 333 | 80.4 |
Ed.D. | 1 | 8.3 | 18 | 5.8 | 5 | 5.6 | 24 | 5.8 | |
Psy.D. | 1 | 8.3 | 36 | 11.5 | 2 | 2.2 | 39 | 9.4 | |
Other doctorate or doctorate type not specified | 1 | 8.3 | 5 | 1.6 | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.4 | |
Masters | 8 | 66.7 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 10 | 2.4 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Years since degree | Less than 5 | 3 | 25.0 | 29 | 9.3 | 0 | .0 | 32 | 7.7 |
5 - 9 | 1 | 8.3 | 44 | 14.1 | 3 | 3.3 | 48 | 11.6 | |
10 - 14 | 2 | 16.7 | 42 | 13.5 | 3 | 3.3 | 47 | 11.4 | |
15 – 19 | 2 | 16.7 | 40 | 12.8 | 2 | 2.2 | 44 | 10.6 | |
20 – 24 | 0 | .0 | 35 | 11.2 | 9 | 10.0 | 44 | 10.6 | |
25 or more | 3 | 25.0 | 116 | 37.2 | 72 | 80.0 | 191 | 46.1 | |
Not specified | 1 | 8.3 | 6 | 1.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 8 | 1.9 | |
Mean | 16.2 |
| 20.5 |
| 34.4 |
| 23.5 |
| |
SD | 13.5 |
| 12.5 |
| 12.0 |
| 13.7 |
| |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 3: Current Major Field of Division 51 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| Total | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
Health service provider subfields | Child clinical | 0 | .0 | 7 | 2.2 | 0 | .0 | 7 | 1.7 |
Clinical | 2 | 16.7 | 141 | 45.2 | 42 | 46.7 | 185 | 44.7 | |
Counseling psychology | 3 | 25.0 | 73 | 23.4 | 25 | 27.8 | 101 | 24.4 | |
Family Psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 2.2 | 2 | .5 | |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Health | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.0 | |
School | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 2 | 2.2 | 3 | .7 | |
Sport psychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Subtotal | 5 | 41.7 | 230 | 73.7 | 73 | 81.1 | 308 | 74.4 | |
Research and other subfields | Cognitive | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 1 | 1.1 | 3 | .7 |
Community | 1 | 8.3 | 5 | 1.6 | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.4 | |
Comparative | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Developmental | 0 | .0 | 11 | 3.5 | 0 | .0 | 11 | 2.7 | |
Educational | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.6 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Experimental | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 3 | 3.3 | 5 | 1.2 | |
General/Methods & Systems | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 3 | 3.3 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Industrial/Organizational | 1 | 8.3 | 2 | .6 | 1 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Quantitative/ Math/ Psychometrics/ Stats | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 | |
Social | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 11 | 2.7 | |
Subtotal | 2 | 16.7 | 38 | 12.2 | 11 | 12.2 | 51 | 12.3 | |
Other fields | Behavioral Medicine | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 |
Business or Management | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Education, Teaching | 1 | 8.3 | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Genetics | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Law | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Social/Behavioral Sciences | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 2 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Social Work | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Other | 1 | 8.3 | 2 | .6 | 2 | 2.2 | 5 | 1.2 | |
Subtotal | 2 | 16.7 | 13 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.4 | 19 | 4.6 | |
Science designation |
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General science | 3 | 25.0 | 12 | 3.8 | 2 | 2.2 | 17 | 4.1 | |
Core science | 0 | .0 | 34 | 10.9 | 12 | 13.3 | 46 | 11.1 | |
Neither | 6 | 50.0 | 235 | 75.3 | 74 | 82.2 | 315 | 76.1 | |
Not specified | 3 | 25.0 | 31 | 9.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 36 | 8.7 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 4: Employment Characteristics of Division 51 Members by Membership Status, 2009
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| Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
| N= | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
Employment status | Working full time | 3 | 25.0 | 144 | 46.2 | 52 | 57.8 | 199 | 48.1 |
Working part time | 2 | 16.7 | 31 | 9.9 | 3 | 3.3 | 36 | 8.7 | |
Postdoctoral study | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 | |
Not working and not seeking work | 1 | 8.3 | 1 | .3 | 1 | 1.1 | 3 | .7 | |
Retired and not working | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.9 | 8 | 8.9 | 14 | 3.4 | |
Retired and still working | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 3 | 3.3 | 4 | 1.0 | |
Employed; status not known | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 | |
Not specified | 6 | 50.0 | 126 | 40.4 | 23 | 25.6 | 155 | 37.4 | |
Licensure status | Licensed and/or certified | 4 | 33.3 | 203 | 65.1 | 73 | 81.1 | 280 | 67.6 |
Not licensed/unknown | 8 | 66.7 | 109 | 34.9 | 17 | 18.9 | 134 | 32.4 | |
Primary work setting (full-time-employed only) | University settings | 0 | .0 | 40 | 27.8 | 26 | 50.0 | 66 | 33.2 |
Four-year colleges | 0 | .0 | 5 | 3.5 | 1 | 1.9 | 6 | 3.0 | |
Medical school/ Academic medical center | 0 | .0 | 9 | 6.3 | 3 | 5.8 | 12 | 6.0 | |
Other academic settings | 0 | .0 | 4 | 2.8 | 5 | 9.6 | 9 | 4.5 | |
Schools & other educational settings | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.4 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.0 | |
Independent practice | 1 | 33.3 | 49 | 34.0 | 10 | 19.2 | 60 | 30.2 | |
Hospital | 0 | .0 | 7 | 4.9 | 0 | .0 | 7 | 3.5 | |
Clinic | 1 | 33.3 | 4 | 2.8 | 0 | .0 | 5 | 2.5 | |
Other human service | 0 | .0 | 13 | 9.0 | 3 | 5.8 | 16 | 8.0 | |
Business & industry | 0 | .0 | 1 | .7 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .5 | |
Government | 1 | 33.3 | 4 | 2.8 | 1 | 1.9 | 6 | 3.0 | |
Other | 0 | .0 | 6 | 4.2 | 3 | 5.8 | 9 | 4.5 | |
Work activities (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 53 | 36.8 | 36 | 69.2 | 89 | 44.7 |
Education | 1 | 33.3 | 73 | 50.7 | 41 | 78.8 | 115 | 57.8 | |
Health/mental health services | 3 | 100.0 | 93 | 64.6 | 32 | 61.5 | 128 | 64.3 | |
Educational services | 0 | .0 | 37 | 25.7 | 10 | 19.2 | 47 | 23.6 | |
Other applied psychology | 0 | .0 | 39 | 27.1 | 16 | 30.8 | 55 | 27.6 | |
Management/administration | 0 | .0 | 53 | 36.8 | 29 | 55.8 | 82 | 41.2 | |
Other activities | 2 | 66.7 | 33 | 22.9 | 20 | 38.5 | 55 | 27.6 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 16 | 11.1 | 4 | 7.7 | 20 | 10.1 | |
Primary activity (full-time-employed only) | Research | 0 | .0 | 11 | 7.6 | 8 | 15.4 | 19 | 9.5 |
Education | 1 | 33.3 | 27 | 18.8 | 18 | 34.6 | 46 | 23.1 | |
Mental Health Services | 2 | 66.7 | 69 | 47.9 | 9 | 17.3 | 80 | 40.2 | |
Educational Services | 0 | .0 | 3 | 2.1 | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.5 | |
Applied Psychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | 1.4 | 1 | 1.9 | 3 | 1.5 | |
Management/administration | 0 | .0 | 16 | 11.1 | 13 | 25.0 | 29 | 14.6 | |
Not specified | 0 | .0 | 16 | 11.1 | 3 | 5.8 | 19 | 9.5 | |
Source: 2009 APA Directory and 2010 Employment Update. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
Table 5: Membership Characteristics of Division 51 Members by Membership Status, 2009
51 Other division memberships | Associate | Member | Fellow | Total | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
1. General Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 8 | 2.6 | 17 | 18.9 | 26 | 6.3 |
2. Teaching of Psychology | 0 | .0 | 15 | 4.8 | 11 | 12.2 | 26 | 6.3 |
3. Experimental Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 7 | 7.8 | 8 | 1.9 |
5. Evaluation & Measurement | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 6 | 6.7 | 8 | 1.9 |
6. Behavioral Neuroscience & Comparative | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 4 | 4.4 | 6 | 1.4 |
7. Developmental Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.2 | 6 | 1.4 |
8. Personality & Social | 1 | 8.3 | 16 | 5.1 | 11 | 12.2 | 28 | 6.8 |
9. SPSSI | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.6 | 19 | 21.1 | 27 | 6.5 |
10. Psychology & the Arts | 1 | 8.3 | 5 | 1.6 | 6 | 6.7 | 12 | 2.9 |
12. Clinical Psychology | 0 | .0 | 17 | 5.4 | 26 | 28.9 | 43 | 10.4 |
13. Consulting Psychology | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.6 | 7 | 7.8 | 15 | 3.6 |
14. SIOP | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.3 | 3 | 3.3 | 7 | 1.7 |
15. Educational Psychology | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.9 | 8 | 8.9 | 14 | 3.4 |
16. School Psychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.6 | 8 | 8.9 | 13 | 3.1 |
17. Counseling Psychology | 2 | 16.7 | 52 | 16.7 | 33 | 36.7 | 87 | 21.0 |
18. Psychologists in Public Service | 1 | 8.3 | 4 | 1.3 | 5 | 5.6 | 10 | 2.4 |
19. Society for Military Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 4 | 1.3 | 2 | 2.2 | 7 | 1.7 |
20. Adult Development & Aging | 0 | .0 | 8 | 2.6 | 8 | 8.9 | 16 | 3.9 |
21. Applied Experimental & Engineering | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 2 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.0 |
22. Rehabilitation Psychology | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.3 | 6 | 1.4 |
23. Consumer Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 3 | 3.3 | 4 | 1.0 |
24. Theoretical & Philosophical | 0 | .0 | 3 | 1.0 | 5 | 5.6 | 8 | 1.9 |
25. Behavior Analysis | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 3 | 3.3 | 5 | 1.2 |
26. History of Psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 9 | 10.0 | 10 | 2.4 |
27. Community Psychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.6 | 9 | 10.0 | 14 | 3.4 |
28. Psychopharmacology & Substance Abuse | 1 | 8.3 | 1 | .3 | 2 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.0 |
29. Psychotherapy | 0 | .0 | 35 | 11.2 | 32 | 35.6 | 67 | 16.2 |
30. Psychological Hypnosis | 1 | 8.3 | 9 | 2.9 | 4 | 4.4 | 14 | 3.4 |
31. State, Provincial, & Territorial Psychological Assn Affairs | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.6 | 16 | 17.8 | 21 | 5.1 |
32. Humanistic Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 13 | 4.2 | 6 | 6.7 | 20 | 4.8 |
33. Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 2 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.0 |
34. Population & Environmental | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 3 | 3.3 | 5 | 1.2 |
35. Psychology of Women | 1 | 8.3 | 38 | 12.2 | 29 | 32.2 | 68 | 16.4 |
36. Psychology of Religion | 3 | 25.0 | 21 | 6.7 | 6 | 6.7 | 30 | 7.2 |
37. Child and Family Policy & Practice | 0 | .0 | 12 | 3.8 | 8 | 8.9 | 20 | 4.8 |
38. Health Psychology | 0 | .0 | 9 | 2.9 | 9 | 10.0 | 18 | 4.3 |
39. Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 18 | 5.8 | 8 | 8.9 | 26 | 6.3 |
40. Clinical Neuropsychology | 1 | 8.3 | 4 | 1.3 | 4 | 4.4 | 9 | 2.2 |
41. Psychology-Law Society | 1 | 8.3 | 10 | 3.2 | 11 | 12.2 | 22 | 5.3 |
42. Psychologists in Independent Practice | 0 | .0 | 44 | 14.1 | 28 | 31.1 | 72 | 17.4 |
43. Family Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 31 | 9.9 | 32 | 35.6 | 64 | 15.5 |
44. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Issues | 2 | 16.7 | 40 | 12.8 | 21 | 23.3 | 63 | 15.2 |
45. Ethnic Minority Issues | 1 | 8.3 | 23 | 7.4 | 20 | 22.2 | 44 | 10.6 |
46. Media Psychology | 0 | .0 | 5 | 1.6 | 15 | 16.7 | 20 | 4.8 |
47. Exercise & Sport Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 10 | 3.2 | 4 | 4.4 | 15 | 3.6 |
48. Peace Psychology | 4 | 33.3 | 9 | 2.9 | 9 | 10.0 | 22 | 5.3 |
49. Group Psychology & Group Psychotherapy | 0 | .0 | 12 | 3.8 | 14 | 15.6 | 26 | 6.3 |
50. Addictions | 3 | 25.0 | 11 | 3.5 | 9 | 10.0 | 23 | 5.6 |
51. Men & Masculinity | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
52. International | 0 | .0 | 13 | 4.2 | 29 | 32.2 | 42 | 10.1 |
53. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 10 | 3.2 | 5 | 5.6 | 16 | 3.9 |
54. Pediatric Psychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 5 | 5.6 | 7 | 1.7 |
55. Advancement of Pharmacotherapy | 0 | .0 | 6 | 1.9 | 8 | 8.9 | 14 | 3.4 |
56. Trauma Psychology | 1 | 8.3 | 19 | 6.1 | 16 | 17.8 | 36 | 8.7 |
Number of divisions |
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One | 3 | 25.0 | 74 | 23.7 | 5 | 5.6 | 82 | 19.8 |
Two | 0 | .0 | 94 | 30.1 | 10 | 11.1 | 104 | 25.1 |
Three | 3 | 25.0 | 68 | 21.8 | 9 | 10.0 | 80 | 19.3 |
Four or more | 6 | 50.0 | 76 | 24.4 | 66 | 73.3 | 148 | 35.7 |
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Number belonging to state associations | 4 | 33.3 | 144 | 46.2 | 49 | 54.4 | 197 | 47.6 |
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ABPP Clinical psychology | 0 | .0 | 4 | 1.3 | 9 | 10.0 | 13 | 3.1 |
Counseling | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 2 | 2.2 | 2 | .5 |
School | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 |
Clinical neuropsychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 0 | .0 | 2 | .5 |
Forensic | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 2 | 2.2 | 3 | .7 |
Family psychology | 0 | .0 | 2 | .6 | 10 | 11.1 | 12 | 2.9 |
Clinical health | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 |
Psychoanalysis | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 |
Clinical child and adolescent psychology | 0 | .0 | 1 | .3 | 0 | .0 | 1 | .2 |
Group psychology | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 |
ABPH Clinical hypnosis | 0 | .0 | 0 | .0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | .2 |
Paid the 2009 practice assessment | 3 | 25.0 | 149 | 47.8 | 35 | 38.9 | 187 | 45.2 |
Total | 12 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 90 | 100.0 | 414 | 100.0 |
Source: 2009 APA Directory. Compiled by Center for Workforce Studies.
