BY-LAWS OF DIVISION 21 OF THE
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
ARTICLE I
NAME AND PURPOSE
The name of this organization
shall be the Division of Applied Experimental and Engineering
Psychology (hereinafter referred to as the Division), a division
of the American Psychological Association (hereinafter referred
to as the APA). The purpose of this organization shall be (a)
to promote research, development, application, and evaluation
of psychological principles relating human behavior to the characteristics,
design, and use of environments and systems within which human
beings work and live, (b) to stimulate the exchange of information
among its members, and (c) to develop close relations and facilitate
the exchange of information with other societies, associations,
and technical groups that have similar concerns.
ARTICLE II
MEMBERS
Section 1.
There shall be five classes
of members: Fellows, Members, Associates, Affiliates, and Student
Affiliates.
Fellows of the Division shall
be persons who (a) have been selected by the Executive Committee
of the Division for unusual and outstanding contribution or performance
in the field of applied experimental or engineering psychology,
(b) have had five years of work related to psychology applied
to the design and use of equipment and human / machine systems,
and (c) are approved by the APA for Fellow status therein. Fellows
shall be nominated to the APA by the Executive Committee and
a majority vote of the Fellows of the Division attending the
annual business meeting.
Members of the Division shall
be persons (a) who are Members of the APA, (b) whose principal
fields of study, research, work, or interest are within the area
of applied experimental or engineering psychology, and (c) who
are elected by a majority vote of the Executive Committee. Associates
of the Division shall be persons (a) who are Associates of the
APA, (b) whose principal fields of study, research, work, or
interest are within the area of applied experimental or engineering
psychology, and (a) who are elected by a majority vote of the
Membership Committee.
Affiliates of the Division
shall be persons (a) who are not Fellows, Members, or Associates
of the APA, (b) whose interests are within the area of applied
experimental or engineering psychology, and (c) who are elected
by a majority vote of the Membership Committee.
Student Affiliates of the
Division shall be persons (a) who are APA Students in Psychology
and (b) who are elected by a majority vote of the Membership
Committee.
Section 2.
The Chair of the Membership
Committee shall notify persons newly elected to the Division
of their election as soon as possible after their election.
Section 3.
Any person may be expelled
from the Division for cause by a two-thirds vote, taken by secret
ballot, of the total of Members and Fellows present and voting
at an annual business meeting as provided in Article VI. Such
vote shall be taken only upon the recommendation of the Executive
Committee. The committee's recommendations will be submitted
only after the defendant has been given an opportunity to answer
the charges both in writing and by appearing in person before
the Committee.
Section 4.
On all matters calling for
action by the membership of the Division, each Fellow and Member
shall have one vote, and no proxy votes shall be allowed. Voting
may take place either at a regularly scheduled meeting as provided
in Article VI of these By-Laws, or by mail ballot. Section 5.
Associates and Affiliates of the Division Shall be permitted
to vote on Division matters which are determined by the Executive
Committee not to be of direct concern to the APA. In such cases,
each Associate and each Affiliate shall have one vote, and no
proxy votes shall be allowed.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS, NOMINATIONS,
AND ELECTIONS
Section 1.
The Officers of the Division
shall be the President; the Immediate Past President; the President-Elect;
the Secretary / Treasurer; Representative(s) to the APA Council
of Representatives as provided for in Article IV and V of the
By-Laws of the APA; and three Members-at-Large of the Executive
Committee. Only Fellows and Members of the Division shall be
eligible for nomination as Officers of the Division.
Section 2.
The term of the President-Elect
shall be one year, followed by one year as President and one
year as Immediate Past President. The Secretary / Treasurer shall
serve for a term of three years, but not more than two consecutive
terms without at least three years intervening. Each Member-at-Large
shall serve for a term of three years; their terms shall be staggered.
Section 3.
The Secretary / Treasurer
may not serve concurrently as President, Immediate Past President,
or President-Elect of the Division. Members-at-Large of the Executive
Committee may not serve concurrently as Division Representative.
The Division-Representative(s) and the Members- at-Large of the
Executive Committee may, however, concurrently serve as President,
Immediate Past President, President-Elect, or Secretary / Treasurer,
if duly elected.
Section 4.
It shall be the duty of the
President to preside at all meetings of the Division; to act
as Chair of the Executive Committee; to exercise supervision
over the affairs of the Division with the approval of the Executive
Committee; and to perform such other duties as are incidental
to the office or as may properly be required by vote of that
Committee. In the absence or incapacity of the President, the
duties of President shall be assumed by the President-Elect.
Section 5.
It shall be the duty of the
Secretary / Treasurer to keep the records of all meetings of
the Division, issue calls and notices of the meetings; issue
notices of nominations of Officers of the Executive Committee;
issue mail ballots as directed by the Executive Committee; and
serve as a member of the Executive Committee. It also shall be
the duty of the Secretary / Treasurer to have custody of all
funds and property of the Division, collect any special dues
or assessments that may be voted in accordance with Article VII
of these By-Laws; make disbursements as authorized by the Executive
Committee; and serve as a member of the Executive Committee.
Section 6.
It shall be the duty of the
Division Representative(s) to the Council of Representatives
of the APA to perform the duties and accept the responsibilities
specified in Article IV of the By-Laws of the APA. The representative(s)
shall also serve as Executive Committee member(s).
Section 7.
It shall be the duties of
the Members-at-Large to serve as members of the Nominations and
Elections Committee, as provided in Article V of these By-Laws;
and serve as members of the Executive Committee. They may also
be designated to provide assistance to the Program Committee,
the Membership Committee, or the Division Representative(s),
or be given special assignments at the discretion of the President.
Section 8.
In the case of death, incapacity,
or resignation of any of these Officers, the Executive Committee
shall, by majority vote, elect a successor to serve until the
next annual business meeting, except as provided in Sections
3 and 4 above.
Section 9.
The Officers of the Division
shall be elected according to preferential voting system, by
the Fellows, Members, and Affiliates of the Division voting by
mail, except that the Secretary / Treasurer of the Division shall
be elected by a majority vote of the Executive Committee. The
Secretary / Treasurer shall send a nomination ballot each year
to all Fellows, Members, and Affiliates of the Division at a
time in accordance with the deadlines provided by the APA. This
ballot shall provide three places for the office of President-Elect,
three places for each office of Division Representative, and
three places for each office of Member-at-Large of the Executive
Committee.
Section 10.
The nomination ballots, when
returned by the membership, shall be sent to the Chair of the
Nominations and Elections Committee. After counting the votes,
the Committee also shall nominate one additional person willing
to serve, for each of the offices to be filled, and transmit
these names to the Secretary / Treasurer. The Secretary / Treasurer
shall transmit these nominations, as described in Sections 12,
13, and 14, to the Election Officer of the APA in accordance
with APA deadlines for inclusion in the APA ballot.
Section 11.
The election ballot for President-Elect
of the Division shall contain the names of the two nominees standing
highest on the nomination ballot from the Fellows and Members,
and willing to serve. It shall also contain the name of the person
nominated by the Nominations and Elections Committee who is willing
to serve.
Section 12.
The election ballot for Division
Representative (s) shall contain the name of the Member-at-Large
of the Executive Committee who will complete the term of that
office in the year of election. It shall also contain the name
of the nominee standing highest, and willing to serve, on the
nomination ballot for Division Representative(s), and the name
of the person nominated by the Nominations and Elections Committee
who is willing to serve. There shall be at least three nominees
for each office as Division Representative.
Section 13.
The election ballot for Member-at-Large
of the Executive Committee shall contain the names of the two
nominees standing highest, and who are willing to serve, on the
nomination ballot for this office. The election ballot shall
also contain the name of the person nominated by the Nominations
and Elections Committee, and willing to serve. It is intended
that the Members-at-Large be elected from among the newer Members
of the Division; therefore, the Nominations and Elections Committee
is urged to seek nominees for Members-at-Large who shall have
been Members of the Division for less than three years at the
time of election.
Section 14.
Officers shall assume office
on the first day following the close of the annual business meeting
after their election and shall hold office until their successors
are elected and accept office in their stead.
ARTICLE IV
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Section 1.
There shall be an Executive
Committee of the Division consisting of all Officers of the Division;
these shall include the President, the Immediate Past President,
the President-Elect, the Secretary / Treasurer, the Division
Representative(s), the three Members-at- Large of the Executive
Committee, and the Chair of the Program Committee.
Section 2.
The Executive Committee shall
have general supervision of the affairs of the Division. All
actions of the Executive Committee which are of a continuing
or policy nature are subject to the approval, by majority vote,
of the membership present and voting at an annual business meeting,
or by mail ballot, as provided in Article III of these By-Laws.
Section 3.
he President of the Division
shall be Chair of the Executive Committee, and the Secretary
/ Treasurer shall be Secretary / Treasurer of the Executive Committee.
Section 4.
The President, in consultation
with members of the Executive Committee, shall appoint such chairpersons
and members of committees as are provided for in Article V of
these By-Laws.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
Section 1.
The committees of the Division
shall consist of such standing committees as may be provided
by these By-Laws, and such special committees as may be established
by majority vote of the membership of the Division or by majority
vote of the Executive Committee. Unless otherwise provided for,
committees shall serve for the term of the President.
Section 2.
The Membership Committee shall
be a standing committee consisting of one person who shall be
designated by the President to act as Chair of the Committee,
and two persons appointed by the Executive Committee to receive
applications for membership, to examine the credentials submitted,
and to make recommendations, accompanied by the data, to the
Executive Committee in accordance with the requirements set forth
in Article II of these By-Laws. The Membership Committee may
also examine the qualifications of Members to become Fellows
of the Division, and may recommend to the Executive Committee
those Members who meet the Fellows membership requirements.
Section 3.
The Program Committee shall
be a standing committee consisting of one person designated by
the President to act as Chair of this Committee who shall serve
as a member of the Executive Committee, and two persons appointed
by the Executive Committee from the membership of the Division.
It shall be the duty of this Committee to make arrangements for
programs in cooperation with the Convention Program Committee
of the APA and for any other meeting in which the Division participates.
Section 4.
The Nominations and Elections
Committee shall be a standing committee consisting of the President-Elect
as Chair and the three Members-at-Large of the Executive Committees.
It shall be the duty of this Committee to carry out the provisions
of Article III of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE VI
MEETINGS
Section 1.
There shall be at least one
annual business meeting of the Division each year. There may
be additional meetings of the Division if the membership so decides
at any annual business meeting.
Section 2.
A quorum at the annual business
meeting shall consist of not less than 5 percent of the total
Fellows and Members of the Division.
Section 3.
The rules contained in the
current edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised shall
govern the Division in all cases to which they are applicable
and in which they are not inconsistent with these By-Laws or
with any special rules of order which the Division may adopt.
Section 4.
Any member of the Division
can introduce agenda items and topics for discussion, review,
or action by the Division at its annual meeting or at additional
meetings. The procedure for introducing such topics is to send
them in writing to the Secretary / Treasurer, or to any member
of the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE VII
FINANCES
Section 1.
The Division is an integral
component of the APA, a non-profit corporation of the District
of Columbia, organized in accordance with Section 503(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 2.
Dues and assessments shall
be recommended by the Executive Committee and shall be decided
by majority vote of the membership present and voting at an annual
business meeting, or by mail ballot, as provided in Articles
III and V of these By-Laws.
Section 3.
Membership dues shall be paid
as provided in Article XIX, of the By-Laws of the APA. Affiliates
of the Division, who are not members of the APA, shall pay annual
dues, assessments, or special dues when billed by the Secretary
/ Treasurer of the Division. Nonpayment of dues for two years
shall be considered as equivalent to request for resignation
from the Division.
Section 4.
In the event of dissolution
or termination of the Division, title to and possession of all
of the property of the Division shall pass forthwith to the APA.
ARTICLE VIII
AMMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS
Section 1.
The Division, by vote of two-thirds
of the membership present and voting at any annual business meeting,
or by a majority vote of the membership of the Division voting
by mail ballot, as provided in Article II of these By-Laws, may
adopt such amendments to these By-Laws as have been (a) presented
and read at the preceding annual business meeting, or (b) circulated
to the membership at least two months prior to the final vote
on the proposed amendments. Circulation may be carried out either
by publication in a journal of the APA, the Division Newsletter,
or by mailing to the last known addresses of the membership.
Modification approved by membership at the annual meeting, August
11, 1996, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Modification approved by members
at the annual meeting, August 16, 1997, Chicago, Illinois.
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