How can I learn more about graduate programs in psychology
in the US?
APA publishes a book titled Graduate Study in
Psychology, which can usually be found in university libraries and
ordered from APA (www.apa.org/books).
Graduate programs are listed by states and include detailed descriptions
about programs including application information, financial aid, tuition,
and housing. The APA Education Directorate (www.apa.org/ed)
and APAGS -- the American Psychological Association Graduate (www.apa.org/apags)
also provide information for students.
I have heard that attending an accredited program is
important for professional activities in psychology. What does this
mean?
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What is an accredited school or institution?
In the United States, there are regional associations that
accredit universities – universities become accredited by meeting a
standard of quality defined by a set of specific criteria. It is typically
easier to obtain a license to practice psychology in the US if your
doctoral program is from a regionally accredited school.
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What is an accredited program in psychology? Does APA
accredit any programs outside of the United States and Canada?
Within the graduate departments of regionally accredited schools, the
doctoral programs in professional psychology (clinical psychology,
counseling psychology, school psychology) requiring licensure for
independent practice must be accredited by the APA Committee on
Accreditation (CoA). Predoctoral internship, postdoctoral internship
(residency), and specialty postdoctoral internship programs in
professional psychology also are accredited.
The list of currently accredited programs can be found on
the APA website at www.apa.org/ed/accreditation.
The CoA accredits programs in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico.
I would like to study outside the US. Will my degree be
equivalent to one earned in the US?
There are many issues related to academic equivalency of
different degree programs across nations, even English-speaking countries
such as the US and UK. Although these issues are being addressed by
educators, including psychologists, in a number of international forums,
they remain unresolved. A university registrar may be able to offer you
guidance on how equivalence of international academic credentials is
verified.
Should you plan to pursue a career in psychology that
includes practicing in the US, you must be aware that there are statutory
and regulatory requirements for licensure in the different state and
(Canadian) provincial jurisdictions, and you should try to determine in
advance how your education and training outside the US will meet those
requirements.
What are the qualifications to practice as a psychologist
in the U.S.?
In the United States, regulations about the practice of
psychology are determined by each state. There is no federal
regulation.
You must be licensed to practice
psychology according to the laws and regulations in effect in each state
where you provide services. These laws are regulated by state boards of
psychology. Requirements for licensure are not standardized across states,
but generally, candidates are assessed on their education, supervised
training, and examination performance.
The doctoral degree is generally considered the
entry-level degree for the independent, licensed practice of psychology as
a profession. In addition to the doctoral degree, licensure for
professional practice usually requires two years of supervised training:
one year during the doctoral program (an internship in most cases) and an
additional year after receipt of the doctoral degree (post-doctoral
residency).
You can find out information about US state and Canadian
province requirements by contacting the Association of State and
Provincial Psychology Boards at http://www.asppb.org/
Can I practice psychology in the US if I earned my degree
or professional credential in another country?
In the United States, the legal basis for licensure lies
in the right of the state, province, or territory to enact legislation to
protect its citizens – in other words, to identify qualified
practitioners. The education and training of psychologists around the
world varies greatly both in terms of the nomenclature of the university
qualification (e.g. Diplom, License, Masters, Candidate, and so on), and
also in terms of length and content of university curricula contributing
to professional qualification. At present, there is no international
recognition of equivalence of degrees or in professional psychology
qualifications.
It is important to research and contact the Board of
Psychology in the state you are interested in practicing for information
on education, supervised experience, and examinations. In some states,
attendance at an APA-accredited program is required. Most states in the
U.S. have a section of the law that applies to individuals who receive
their education and training outside the U.S. State boards can also
provide advice on transcript and credential evaluation.
How can I contact a state Board of Psychology?
The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards
(ASPPB), is an alliance of state, provincial, and territorial agencies
responsible for licensure and certification of psychologists in the United
States and Canada. Their website at www.asppb.org
includes contact information for state boards, information for students
and licensure candidates, and a Handbook on Licensing and Credentialing.
The ASPPB works actively to facilitate professional mobility for
psychologists in the United States and abroad.
I disagree with the state psychology board’s assessment
of my qualifications. Can APA help?
Unfortunately, no. APA cannot intervene in decisions made
by licensing boards.
This site is still under construction. Are there questions you
would like to see answered? Please send a note to international@apa.org
with FAQ un the subject line.
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