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Monitor on Psychology Volume 40, No. 1 January 2009 |
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On the record
— Florida State University "We expected the effect but we were surprised by the size of the effect." Kees Keizer, a social psychologist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, who found that graffiti and litter made people twice as likely to steal. The findings reinforce the so-called "Broken Windows Theory" that forms the backbone of crime prevention. "We want to dispel that myth" that girls have become more violent." Stephanie Hawkins, PhD,a researcher on a new U.S. Department of Justice project that found arrests for aggravated assault by girls younger than 18 fell 17 percent from 1998 to 2007. |
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