APA expressed strong support for President Obama's call for a society that accepts young people in their gender and sexual development, rather than rejecting them, labeling them as bad or suggesting that they should change.
In April, in response to a petition calling for a ban on conversion therapy, Obama wrote on the White House website, "Tonight, somewhere in America, a young person, let's say a young man, will struggle to fall to sleep, wrestling alone with a secret he's held as long as he can remember. Soon, perhaps, he will decide it's time to let that secret out. What happens next depends on him, his family, as well as his friends and his teachers and his community. But it also depends on us — on the kind of society we engender, the kind of future we build."
APA has previously voiced its concerns about the scientific and ethical basis of efforts to change sexual orientation and about the way the promotion of such efforts by some individuals and organizations contributes to the social stigma that harms gender and sexual minorities.
"So-called reparative therapies are aimed at ‘fixing' something that is not a mental illness and therefore does not require therapy," says APA 2015 President Barry S. Anton, PhD. "There is insufficient scientific evidence that they work, and they have the potential to harm the client."
A 2009 APA Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Response to Sexual Orientation concluded that mental health professionals should avoid telling clients that they can change their sexual orientation, due to a lack of evidence that such change is possible and the potential for such efforts to harm the patient's mental health.
The APA Council of Representatives adopted a Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts, which accompanied the task force report. The resolution advised that parents, guardians, young people and their families avoid sexual orientation treatments that portray homosexuality as a mental illness or developmental disorder. It recommended that they instead seek psychotherapy, social support and educational services "that provide accurate information on sexual orientation and sexuality, increase family and school support and reduce rejection of sexual minority youth."
