New book spotlights an overlooked anxiety disorder

Up to 5 percent of children and 8 percent of adults suffer from social phobia during their lives, according to data cited in a new book. In fact, it?s the third-most-common mental disorder in the United States after substance abuse and depression . And that?s cause for concern because the disorder can stunt people?s personal and career growth, say Deborah C. Beidel, PhD, and Samuel M. Turner, PhD, the authors of 'Shy Children, Phobic Adults: Nature and Treatment of Social Phobia,' just published by APA.

'Children with social phobia avoid birthday parties and sports activities, and often experience academic difficulties because they?re afraid to ask questions and speak up in class,' says Turner. 'Adults with the disorder pass up rewarding careers and job promotions that would put them up front, dealing with people.'

There is hope for treating the disorder, say the authors. Exposing people to social situations has proven effective when used along with social skills training and cognitive restructuring. Drugs such as Atenolol and Prozac also show promise.

?B. Murray