Demographic, Economic, and Social Issues

American Psychological Association

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Facts About Aging

Changes in Mental Health and Mental Processes

Demographic, Economic, and Social Issues

Older Minorities

Physical Changes

Psychological Problems of Older Adults

Older Americans Behind the Wheel

Aging: Myth vs. Fact

Conclusion

The population of older Americans is getting older, with the number of Americans over age 85 increasing faster than any other group. Since 1900, the proportion of Americans age 65 and older has more than tripled. Life expectancy for men is now 73 years; for women, it is 80 years.
  • Our population of older Americans is increasingly more educated. While 34 percent of those over age 65 graduated from high school, that figure will rise to 83 percent by the year 2030.
  • Thirteen percent of older adults live in poverty, as compared with 15 percent of Americans under age 65. However, the figure is 33 percent for African-Americans, 22 percent for Hispanics, and 20 percent for adults over age 85.
  • Sixty-four percent of older Americans between the ages of 65 and 74 are married and live with a spouse; while of those over age 85, 24 percent are married and live with a spouse, and 48 percent live alone. Among women over age 65, one-half are widowers.
  • The primary source of income for those over age 65 is social security benefits.
  • Religious affiliation is the most common form of organizational participation among older adults, with 50 percent reporting attending services weekly.
  • Two-thirds reported voting in the 1992 presidential election, compared to 50 percent of younger adults.