C OMMONLY H ELD M YTHS A BOUT
O LDER A DULTS


American Psychological Association

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Authors

Why Practitioners Need Information

Demographic Realities

Myths About Older Adults

Realities of Aging

Psychological Problemsof Aging

Assessment of Older Adults

Psychological Intervention

Professional Concerns

Conclusion

Professional Resources

Bibliography

MYTH: FACT:
Most older people are pretty much alike. They are a very diverse age group.
They are generally alone and lonely. Most older adults maintain close contact with family.
They are sick, frail, and dependent on others. Most older people live independently.
They are often cognitively impaired. For most older adults, if there is decline in some intellectual abilities,it is not severe enough to cause problems in daily living.
They are depressed. Community dwelling older adults have lower rates of diagnosable depressionthan younger adults.
They become more difficult and rigid with advancingyears. Personality remains relatively consistent throughout the lifespan.
They barely cope with the inevitable declines associatedwith aging. Most older people successfully adjust to the challenges of aging.