PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS SOME
OLDER ADULTS EXPERIENCE


 

American Psychological Association

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Authors

Why Practitioners Need Information

Demographic Realities

Myths About Older Adults

Realities of Aging

Psychological Problems of Aging

Assessment of Older Adults

Psychological Intervention

Professional Concerns

Conclusion

Professional Resources

Bibliography

Older adults may evidence a broad array of psychological issues and disorders, including almost all the problems that affect younger adults. Older adults may suffer recurrences of psychological disorders they experienced when younger, or they may have new problems due either to the developmental stresses of late life or neuropathology. Older adults often have multiple problems. For example, an individual may have a mental disorder such as major depression and a substance abuse or personality disorder. Medical problems are more common in older adults, and psychological symptoms and syndromes are often comorbid with physical illness. In addition, the classic presentation of disease is sometimes not evident, but rather the symptoms present in a nonspecific manner (e.g., refusal to eat, falling). Further, older adults often receive one or more medications for medical problems, and difficulties may arise due to drug-drug interactions or side effects of medications. Understanding comorbidity of mental and medical disorders is a central task in assessing and treating psychological problems in older adults. The psychological disorders listed are in alphabetical order.

ANXIETY DISORDERS

CHRONIC PAIN

DELIRIUM (ACUTE CONFUSIONAL STATE)

DEMENTIA

MOOD DISORDERS

PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS

SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION

SLEEP DISORDERS

SOMATOFORM DISORDERS

SUBSTANCE USE/ABUSE DISORDERS

OTHER PROBLEMS