HOW DO OLDER ADULTS COPE WITH NORMAL
AGE-ASSOCIATED CHANGES?


American Psychological Association

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Authors

Why Practitioners Need Information

Demographic Realities

Myths About Older Adults

Realities of Aging

Psychological Problems of Aging

Assessment of Older Adults

Psychological Intervention

Professional Concerns

Conclusion

Professional Resources

Bibliography

Despite physical or cognitive declines, many older adults develop effective coping mechanisms, either spontaneously or through outside instruction:

  • "Use it or lose it"--Practicing memory and other cognitive strategies by doing crossword puzzles, playing bridge, engaging in other challenging mental activities.
  • Making lists, notes.
  • Training in mnemonic skills such as semantic associations, interactive imagery.
  • Participating in mood and memory workshops.
  • Modifying tasks or modifying the environment to accommodate physical changes.
  • Drawing strength from personal spirituality and cultivating creativity, optimism, and hope.
  • Seeking support from family, friends, neighbors, other peer groups.