In This Bibliography
Engagement for Students
The bibliography collected includes articles published in scholarly journals, dissertations, academic books, non-fiction books and relevant articles from popular press venues on socioeconomic status (SES). All readings were selected based on relevance, readability, and perceived engagement for students at both the undergraduate and graduate level. Readings covered the time period 1965 through the present (2018); however, the classics were limited to first person narratives.
Pedagogical Advantages
Narrative psychology has pedagogical advantages, allowing the reader to walk in someone else’s shoes without directly having had the lived experience. The majority of the readings in this bibliography reflect current research and/or writings; hence most readings are from the 90s through the present. This is not an exhaustive bibliography, but it should provide assistance in course planning and reading assignments.
APA Resources on SES
- American Psychological Association. (2000). Resolution on poverty and socioeconomic status. Roeper Review, 25, 103-106.
- APA Presidential Task Force on Psychology’s Contribution to End Homelessness (2010). Helping people without homes: The role of psychologists and recommendations to advance research, training, practice and policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- APA School-to-Work Task Force. (1999). How psychology can contribute to the school-to-work opportunities movement: Report of the school-to-work task force. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- APA Task Force on Socioeconomic Status. (2006). Final report: APA task force on socioeconomic status. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- APA Task Force on Women, Poverty and Public Assistance. (1998). Making welfare to work really work. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- APA Task Force on Urban Psychology. (2005). Toward an urban psychology: Research, action and policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Corliss, C. (2006). Treating the poor - psychology's reachable star. (Paper session: 3158). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Dittman, M. (2005). APA task force addresses socioeconomic inequalities. Monitor on Psychology®, 36(11), 14.
- O’Conner, E.M. (2001). Psychology responds to poverty. Monitor on Psychology, 32(9), 81.
Conceptualizing Socioeconomic Status and Social Class
Defining and Measuring SES and Social Class
- Diemer, M. A., Mistry, R. S., Wadsworth, M. E., López, I., & Reimers, F. (2013). Best practices in conceptualizing and measuring social class in psychological research. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 13(1), 77–113. doi: 10.1111/asap.12001
- Grusky, D.B. & Szelenyi, S. (Eds.). (2011). The inequality reader: Contemporary and foundational readings in race, class, and gender (2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Haushofer, J. & Fehr, E. (2014). On the psychology of poverty. Science, 344(6186), 862–867.
- Hollingshead, A. (1975). The four-factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript.
- Kraus, M.W. & Stephens, N.M. (2012). A road map for an emerging psychology of social class. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(9), 642-656.
- Kraus, M.W., Tan, J.J.X., & Tannenbaum, M.B. (2013). The social ladder: A rank-based perspective on social class. Psychological Inquiry, 24, 81-96.
- Krieger, N., Williams, D., & Moss, N. (1997). Measuring social class in public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annual Review of Public Health, 18, 314-378.
- Lareau, A. & Conley, D (Eds.). (2008). Social class: How does it work? New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Liu, W. (2001). Expanding our understanding of multiculturalism: Developing a social class worldview model. In D.B. Pope-Davis & H.L.K. Coleman (Eds.), The intersection of race, class and gender in multicultural counseling (pp. 127-170). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Lister, R. (2004). Poverty. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
- Lott, B. (2010). Multiculturalism and diversity: A social psychological perspective. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Lott, B. & Bullock, H. (2017). Social class. In Moghadddam, F. M. (Ed.) The SAGE Encyclopedia of Political Behavior (pp. 750-754). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Lott, B., & Bullock, H. (2001). Who are the poor? Journal of Social Issues, 57(2), 189-210.
- Lott, B. & Bullock, H. (2007). Psychology and economic injustice: Personal, professional, and political Intersections. Washington, DC: APA Books.
- Massey, D.S. (2008). Categorically unequal: The American stratification system. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Rubin, M., Denson, N., Kilpatrick, S., Matthews, K.E., Stehlik, T. & Zyngier, D. (2014). “I am working-class”: Subjective self-definition as a missing measure of social class and socioeconomic status in higher education research. Educational Researcher, 43(4), 196-200.
- Sernau, S.R. (2016). Social inequality in a global age (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Shpungin, E. & Lyubansky, M. (2006). Navigating social class roles in community research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 37(3/4), 227-235.
- Turner, K. & Lehning, A.J. (2008). Psychological theories of poverty. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 16(1-2), 57-72.
Perceptions of Social Class and Classism
- Abowitz, D. (2005). Social mobility and the American dream: What do college students believe? College Student Journal, 39(4), 716-728.
- Allan, B. A., Garriott, P. O., & Keene, C. N. (2016). Outcomes of social class and classism in first- and continuing-generation college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology®, 63(4), 487-496.
- Baker, N. (1996). Class as a construct in a "classless" society. In M. Hill & E. Rothblum (Eds.) Classism and feminist therapy: Counting costs (pp. 13-24). New York, NY: Harrington Park Press.
- Bullock, H. (1995). Class acts: Middle-class responses to the poor. In B. Lott & D. Maluso (Eds.), The social psychology of interpersonal discrimination (pp. 118-159). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Bullock, H. (1999). Attributions for poverty: A comparison of middle class and welfare recipients' attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 29(10), 2059-2082.
- Bullock, H.E. (2016). The widening economic divide: Economic disparities and classism as critical community context. In M.A. Bond, C. Keys, and I. Serrano-García (Eds.), APA handbook of community psychology (pp. 353-367). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Bullock, H.E. & Reppond, H.A. (2018). Of “takers” and “makers”: A social psychological analysis of class and classism. In P.L. Hammack, Jr. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice (pp. 223-244). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Colbow, A. J., Cannella, E., Vispoel, W., Morris, C. A., Cederberg, C., Conrad, M., Rice, A. J., & Liu, W. M. (2016). Development of the Classism Attitudinal Profile (CAP). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(4), 571-585.
- Cozzarelli, C., Tagler, M., & Wilkonson, A. (2002). Do middle-class students perceive poor women and poor men differently? Sex Roles, 47(11-12), 519-529.
- Cozzarelli, C., Wilkonson, A., & Tagler, M. (2001). Attitudes toward the poor and attributions for poverty. Journal of Social Issues, 57(2), 207-230.
- Gans, H. (2007). Poverty and powerlessness: The uses of poverty: The poor pay all. In J. Henslin (Ed.), Down to earth sociology: Introductory readings (14th ed., pp. 376-382). New York, NY: Free Press.
- Grimes, M., & Morris, J. (1997). Caught in the middle: Contradictions in the lives of sociologists from working-class backgrounds. Westport, CT: Praeger Publisher.
- Harman, J. & Johnson, B. (2003). Not all psychologists are classist. American Psychologist®, 58(2), 144-145.
- Hunt, M. (1996). The individual, society, or both? A comparison of Black, Latino, and White beliefs about the causes of poverty. Social Forces, 75(1), 293-322.
- Hunt, M. (2004). Race/ethnicity and beliefs about wealth and poverty. Social Science Quarterly, 85(3), 827-853.
- Jensen, B. (2012). Reading classes: On culture and classism in America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Jost, J. T., Gaucher, D., & Stern, C. (2015). “The world isn’t fair:” A system justification perspective on social stratification and inequality. In M. Mikulincer and P. R. Shaver (Eds.), APA handbook of personality and social psychology: Vol. 2. group processes (pp. 317-340). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Kane, E.W. (2018). The neoliberal baseline? A community-based exploration of beliefs about poverty and social policy. Journal of Poverty, 22(1), 65-87.
- Kluegel, J., & Smith, E. (1986). Beliefs about inequality: Americans' views of what is and what ought to be. New York, NY: Hawthorne.
- Koch, A., Imhoff, R., Dotsch, R., Unkelbach, C., & Alves, H. (2016). The ABC of stereotypes about groups: Agency/socioeconomic success, conservative–progressive beliefs, and communion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(5), 675-709.
- Kraus, M.W. & Tan, J.J.X. (2015). Americans overestimate social class mobility. Journal of Experiential Social Psychology, 58, 101-111.
- Kteily, N. S., Sheehy-Skeffington, J., & Ho, A. K. (2017). Hierarchy in the eye of the beholder: (Anti-) egalitarianism shapes perceived levels of social inequality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(1), 136-159.
- Langston, D. (1992). Tired of playing monopoly? In M. L. Anderson, & P. H. Collins (Eds.), Race, class, and gender: An anthology (1st ed.) (pp. 110-120). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
- Liu, W.M. & Pope-Davis, D.B. (2003). Understanding classism to effect personal change. In T.B. Smith (Ed.), Practicing multiculturalism: Internalizing and affirming diversity in counseling and psychology (pp. 294-310). New York, NY: Allyn & Bacon.
- Liu, W.M. (2006). Classism is much more complex: Comment. American Psychologist, 61(4), 337-338.
- Lott, B. (2002). Cognitive and behavioral distancing from the poor. American Psychologist, 57(2), 100-110.
- Lott, B. (2003). Psychologists and the disruption of classism. American Psychologist, 58(2), 145.
- Lott, B. (2012). The social psychology of class and classism. American Psychologist, 67(8), 650-658.
- Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., Sutton, R. M., & Spencer, B. (2014). Dehumanization and social class: Animality in the stereotypes of ‘white trash,’ ‘chavs,’ and ‘bogans.’ Social Psychology, 45(1), 54-61.
- Madon, S., Jussim, L., & Keiper, S. (1998). The accuracy and power of sex, social class, and ethnic stereotypes: A naturalistic study in person perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(12), 1304-1318.
- Markus, H.R. & Conner, A. (2013). Class acts: Socioeconomic cultures. In Clash! 8 cultural conflicts that make us who we are (pp. 89-111). New York, NY: Hudson Street Press.
- Markus, H.R. (2017). In this together: Doing and undoing inequality and social class divides. Journal of Social Issues, 73(1), 211-221.
- Markus, H.R. & Stephens, N.M. (Eds.). (2017). Inequality and social class. Current Opinion in Psychology, 18, 1-152.
- Martin, G. L. (2015). “Always in my face”: An exploration of social class consciousness, salience, and values. Journal of College Student Development, 56(5), 471-487.
- McCall, L. (2013). The undeserving rich: American beliefs about inequality, opportunity and redistribution. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- McLeod, J. (2009). Ain’t no making it: Aspirations and attainment in a low-income neighborhood (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Mistry, R.S., Brown, C.S., White, E.S., Chow, K.A., & Gillen-O’Neil, C. (2015). Elementary school children’s reasoning about social class: A mixed-methods study. Child Development, 86, 1653-1671.
- Rice, A.J., Colbow, A.J., Gibbons, S., Cederberg, C., Sahker, E., Liu, W.M. & Wurster, K. (2017). The social class worldviews of first-generation college students. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 30, 415-440.
- Sanchez, F.J., Liu, W.M., Leathers, L., Goins, J., & Vilain, E. (2011). The subjective experience of social class and upward mobility among African American men in graduate school. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(4), 368-382.
- Shapiro, T.M. (2017). Toxic inequality: How America’s wealth gap destroys mobility, deepens the racial divide, and threatens our future. New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Smith, L., Mao, S., & Deshpande, A. (2016). “Talking across worlds”: Classist microaggressions and higher education. Journal of Poverty, 20(2), 127-151.
- Stavrova, O., & Ehlebracht, D. (2016). Cynical beliefs about human nature and income: Longitudinal and cross-cultural analyses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(1), 116-132. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000050
- Sullenberger, S., Wood, L., Hostetter, C., & Bloomquist, K.R. (2015). “You really have to play with the hand you dealt”: How traditional-aged college seniors understand class mobility. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(8), 971-986.
- Walker, A.D. & Smith, L. (2018). Social class oppression as social exclusion: A relational perspective. In P.L. Hammack, Jr. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice (pp. 245-260). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Waxman, C. I. (1983). The stigma of poverty: A critique of poverty theories and policies (2nd ed). New York, NY: Pergamon Press.
- Williams, J.C. (2017). White working class: Overcoming class cluelessness in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
- Williams, W.R. (2009). Struggling with poverty: Implications for theory and policy of increasing research on social class‐based stigma. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9(1), 37-56.
- Wood, L., Hosteetter, C., & Sullenberger, S.W. (2014). Waiting to be Cinderella’d? Attitudes on class differences among women. Advances in Social Work, 15(2), 460-479.
The Culture of Social Class and Group Differences
- Abramsky, S. (2013). The American way of poverty: How the other half still lives. New York, NY: Nation Books.
- Adair, V. (2005). U.S. working-class/poverty-class divide. Sociology, 39(5), 817-834.
- Becker, J.C., Kraus, M.W., & Rheinschmidt‐Same, M. (2017). Cultural expressions of social class and their implications for group‐related beliefs and behaviors. Journal of Social Issues, 73(1), 158-174.
- Belmi, P., & Laurin, K. (2016). Who wants to get to the top? Class and lay theories about power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(4), 505-529.
- Bjornsdottir, R.T., & Rule, N.O. (2017). The visibility of social class from facial cues. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(4), 530-546.
- Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Bullock, H.E. & Lott, B. (2010). Social class and power. In A.P. Guinote & T. K. Vescio (Eds.). The social psychology of power (pp. 408-427). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Case, K.A., Iuzzini, J. & Hopkins, M. (2012). Systems of privilege: Intersections, awareness, and applications. Journal of Social Issues, 68 (1), 1-10.
- Cheung, F., & Lucas, R. E. (2016). Income inequality is associated with stronger social comparison effects: The effect of relative income on life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110 (2), 332-341. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000059.
- Cohen, A. B. (2010). Just how many different forms of culture are there? American Psychologist, 65 (1), 59-61.
- Cohen, D., Shin, F., Liu, X., Ondish, P., & Kraus, M.W. (2017). Defining social class across time and between groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43 (11), 1530-1545.
- Côté, S., Kraus, M.W., Carpenter, N.C., Piff, P.K., Beermann, U., & Keltner, D. (2017). Social affiliation in same-class and cross-class interactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Vol 146 (2), 269-285.
- Cote, S., Piff, P. K., & Willer, R. (2013). For whom do the ends justify the means? Social class and utilitarian moral judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104 (3), 490-503.
- Davidai, S., & Gilovich, T. (2015). Building a more mobile America – One income quintile at a time. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10 , 60-71.
- Day, M.V. & Fiske, S.T. (2016). Movin' on up? How perceptions of social class mobility affect our willingness to defend the system. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8 (3), 1-8.
- DeAngelis, T. (2015). Class differences. APA Monitor (feature article), 46(2). Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/02/class-differences.
- Durante, F., Tablante, C.B., & Fiske, S.T. (2017). Poor but warm, rich but cold (and competent): Social classes in the stereotype content model. Journal of Social Issues, 73 (1), 138-157.
- Ehrenreich, B. (1989). Fear of falling: The inner life of the middle class. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- Fiske, S.T., & Markus, H.R. (Eds.) (2012). Facing social class: How societal rank influences interaction . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Gans, H.J. (1972). The positive functions of poverty. American Journal of Sociology, 78 (2), 275-289.
- Greitemeyer, T., & Sagioglou, C. (2016). Subjective socioeconomic status causes aggression: A test of the theory of social deprivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111 (2), 178-194. doi:10.1037/pspi0000058.
- Hamamura, T. (2012). Social class predicts generalized trust but only in wealthy societies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43 (3), 498-509.
- Harding, D, Lamont, M., & Small, M.L. (2010). Reconsidering culture and poverty. ANNALS , 629, 1-228.
- Harrington, M. (1997). The other America: Poverty in the United States (50 th anniversary ed.) . New York: Touchstone.
- Harrington, M. (1984). The new American poverty . New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
- Higley, S. (2007). Wealth, power and privilege: The U.S. upper class. In J. Henslin (Ed.), Down to earth sociology: Introductory readings (14 th ed. , pp. 395-406). New York, NY: Free Press.
- Jack, A.A. (2014). Culture shock revisited: The social and cultural contingencies to class marginality. Sociological Forum, 29 (2), 453- 475.
- Kendall, D. (2008). Members only: Elite clubs and the process of exclusion . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., & Keltner, D. (2009). Social class, sense of control, and social explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97 (6), 992-1004.
- Kraus, M. W., Cote, S., & Keltner, D. (2010). Social class, contextualism, and empathetic accuracy. Psychological Science, 21 (11), 1716-1723.
- Kraus, M.W., Piff, P.K., & Keltner, D. (2011). Social class as culture: The convergence of resources and rank in the social realm. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20 (4), 246-250.
- Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., Mendoza-Denton, R., Rheinschmidt, M. L., & Keltner, D. (2012). Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor. Psychological Review, 119 (3), 546-572.
- Kraus, M. W., & Keltner, D. (2013). Social class, rank, essentialism, and punitive judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 105(2), 247-261.
- Kraus, M.W. & Park, J.W. (2014). The undervalued self: Social class and self-evaluation. Frontiers in Psychology, 5 , 1-9.
- Kraus, M.W., Park, J.W., & Tan, J.J.X. (2017). Signs of social class: The experience of economic inequality in everyday life. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12 (3) 422-435.
- Laurin, K., Fitzsimons, G. M., Kay, A. C. (2011). Social disadvantage and the self-regulatory function of justice beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100 (1), 149-171.
- Morris, J.M. & Grimes, M.D. (2007). Social mobility and status inconsistency: Moving up from the working class. In J. Henslin (Ed.), Down to earth sociology: Introductory readings (14 th ed ., pp. 383-394). New York, NY: Free Press.
- Moss, K. (2003). The color of class: Poor whites and the paradox of privilege . Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Norton, M.I. & Ariely, D. (2011). Building a better America—One wealth quintile at a time. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6 (1), 9-12.
- Park, J., Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Coe, C. L., Miyamoto, Y., Karasawa, M., Curhan, K. B., Love, G. D., Kawakami, N., Boylan, J. M., & Ryff, C. D. (2013). Social status and anger expression: The cultural moderation hypothesis. Emotion, 13 (6), 1122-1131.
- Piff, P.K. (2014). Wealth and the inflated self: Class, entitlement, and narcissism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40 (1).
- Piff, P.K., Kraus, M.W., Cote, S., Cheng, B.H., & Keltner, D. (2010). Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9 9(5), 771-784.
- Piff, P.K., & Moskowitz, J.P. (2017). Wealth, poverty, and happiness: Social class is differentially associated with positive emotions. Emotion .
- Piff, P.K., Stancato, D. M., Martinez, A. G., Kraus, M. W., & Keltner, D. (2012). Class, chaos, and the construction of community. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103 (6), 949-962.
- Porter, K. (Ed.) Broke: How debt bankrupts the middle class . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Rank, M. (2004). One nation, underprivileged: Why American poverty affects us all . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Reeves, R.V. (2017). Dream hoarders: How the American upper middle class is leaving everyone else in the dust, why that is a problem, and what to do about it . Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
- Riis, J. (1971). How the other half lives: Studies among the tenements of New York . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
- Ritzer, G. (2009). Enchanting a disenchanted world: Continuity and change in the cathedrals of consumption (3 rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Ryan, J., & Sackrey, C. (1984). Strangers in paradise: Academics from the working class. Boston, MA: South End Press.
- Schor, J. (1999). The overspent American: Why we want what we don't need . New York, NY: Harper.
- Sherman, R. (2017). Uneasy street: The anxieties of affluence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Shipler, D.K. (2004) The working poor: Invisible in America. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
- Stellar, J. E., Manzo, V. M., Kraus, M. W., & Keltner, D. (2012). Class and compassion: Socioeconomic factors predict responses to suffering. Emotion, 12 (3), 449-459.
- Stephens, N.M., Markus, H.R., & Townsend, S.S.M. (2007). Choice as an act of meaning: The case of social class. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93 (5), 814-830.
- Stephens, N.M., Markus, H. R., & Fryberg, S. A. (2012). Social class disparities in health and education: Reducing inequality by applying a sociocultural self model of behavior. Psychological Review , 119(4), 723-744.
- Swencionis, J.K., Dupree, C.H., & Fiske, S.T. (2017). Warm-competence tradeoffs in impression management across race and social-class divides. Journal of Social Issues, 73 (1), 175-191.
- Tokarczyk, M., & Fay, E. (1993). Working-class women in the academy: Laborers in the knowledge factory. Boston: University of Massachusetts.
- Troy, A.S., Ford, B.Q., McRae, K., Zarolia, P., & Mauss, I.B. (2017). Change the things you can: Emotion regulation is more beneficial for people from lower than from higher socioeconomic status. Emotion, 17 (1), 141-154.
Developmental Consequences of Inequality
- Alderman, H. (Ed.) (2011). No small matter: The impact of poverty, shocks, and human capital investments in early childhood development . Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
- Barling, J., & Weatherhead, J.G. (2016). Persistent exposure to poverty during childhood limits later leader emergence. Journal of Applied Psychology ® , 101 (9), 1305-1318. doi:10.1037/apl0000129.
- Blair, C. & Raver, C.C. (2016). Poverty, stress and brain development: New directions for prevention and intervention. Academic Pediatrics, 16 , S30-S36.
- Caughy, M.O. & O'Campo, P.J. (2006). Neighborhood poverty, social capital, and the cognitive development of African American preschoolers. American Journal of Community Psychology, 37 (1-2), 141-154.
- Cavadel, E.W., & Frye, D.A. (2017). Not just numeracy and literacy: Theory of mind development and school readiness among low-income children. Developmental Psychology, 53 (12), 2290-2303.
- Diemer, M.A., Hsieh, C. & Pan, T. (2009). School and parental influences upon sociopolitical development among poor adolescents of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 37 (2), 317- 344.
- Duncan, G., Morris, P., & Rodrigues, C. (2011). Does money really matter? Estimating impacts of family income on children's achievement with data from social policy experiments. Developmental Psychology, 47 , 1263–1279.
- Duncan, G. J., Ziol-Guest, K. M., & Kalil, A. (2010). Early childhood poverty and adult attainment, behavior and health. Child Development, 81, 306–325.
- Egan, M., Daly, M., Delaney, L., Boyce, C.J., & Wood, A.M. (2016). Adolescent conscientiousness predicts lower lifetime unemployment. Journal of Applied Psychology .
- Hackman, D. A., & Farah, M. J. (2009). Socioeconomic status and the developing brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13 (2), 65-73.
- Heinonen, K., Raikkonen, K., & Mathews, K. (2003). Socioeconomic status in childhood and adulthood: Associations with dispositional optimism and pessimism over a 21-year follow-up. Journal of Personality, 74 (4), 1111-1126.
- Kraus, M.W., & Keltner, D. (2009). Signs of socioeconomic status a thin-‐slicing approach. Psychological Science, 20 (1), 99‐106.
- Lee, K. (2005). Effects of experimental center-based child care on developmental outcomes of children living in poverty. Social Science Review, 79(1), 158-180.
- Luginbuhl, P.J., Mcwhirter, E.H., & Mcwhirter, B.T. (2016). Sociopolitical development, autonomous motivation, and education outcomes: Implications for low-income Latina/o adolescents. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 4(1), 43-59. doi:10.1037/lat0000041.
- Masui, K., & Ura, M. (2016). Aggressive humor style and psychopathy: Moderating effects of childhood socioeconomic status. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(1), 46-53. doi:10.1037/tps0000060.
- McLaughlin, K.A., Costello, E.J., Leblanc, W., Sampson, N.A., and Kessler, R.C. (2012). Socioeconomic status and adolescent mental disorders. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1742-1750.
- Newcomb, M., Abbott, R., Catalano, R., Hawkins, J., Battin-Pearson, S., & Hill, K. (2002). Mediational and deviance theories of late high school failure: Process roles of structural strains, academic competence, and general versus specific problem behaviors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(2), 172-186.
- Nix, R.L., Bierman, K.L., Heinrichs, B.S., Gest, S.D., Welsh, J.A., & Domitrovich, C.E. (2016). The randomized controlled trial of Head Start REDI: Sustained effects on developmental trajectories of social–emotional functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology®, 84(4), 310-322. doi:10.1037/a0039937.
- Odgers, C. L. (2015). Income inequality and the developing child: Is it all relative? American Psychologist, 70, 722-731.
- Savolainen, J., Mason, W.A., Lyyra, A.L., Pulkkinen, L., & Kokko, K. (2017). Antisocial and human capital pathways to socioeconomic exclusion: A 42-year prospective. Journal of Developmental Psychology.
- Stephens, N.M., Markus, H.R., & Phillips, L.T. (2014). Social class culture cycles: How three gateway contexts shape selves and fuel inequality. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 611-634.
- Troy, A. S., Ford, B. Q., Mcrae, K., Zarolia, P., & Mauss, I. B. (2016). Change the things you can: Emotion regulation is more beneficial for people from lower than from higher socioeconomic status. Emotion. doi:10.1037/emo0000210.
SES and Social Class in Professional Psychology
- Alcántara, C., Li, X., Wang, Y., Canino, G., & Alegría, M. (2016). Treatment moderators and effectiveness of Engagement and Counseling for Latinos intervention on worry reduction in a low-income primary care sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. doi:10.1037/ccp0000146.
- Aponte, H. (1994). Bread and spirit: Therapy with the new poor. New York, NY: Norton.
- Aronson, H. (2006). Treating "the poor" - classism or a rigid loyalty to theory. American Psychologist, 61(4), 335-336.
- Baluch, S., Pieterse, A., & Bolden, M. (2004). Counseling psychology and social justice: Houston...we have a problem. The Counseling Psychologist, 32(1), 89-98.
- Bassuk, L., Buckner, J., & Bassuk, S. (1998). Prevalence of mental health and substance use disorders among homeless and low income housed mothers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(11), 1561-1564.
- Bornstein, R. (2006). The complex relationship between dependency and domestic violence: Converging psychological factors and social forces. American Psychologist, 61(6), 595-606.
- Bullock, H. (2004). Diagnosis of low-income women. In P. Caplan & L. Cosgrove (Eds.), Bias in psychiatric diagnosis (pp. 115-120). Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
- Chronister, K. & McWhirter, E. (2006). An experimental examination of two career interventions for battered women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(2), 151-164.
- Constantine, M. (2002). The intersection of race, ethnicity, gender, and social class in counseling: Examining selves in cultural contexts. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 30(3), 210-215.
- Fumham, A. (2003). Poverty and wealth. In S. Carr, & T. Sloan (Eds.), Poverty and psychology: From global perspective to local practice (pp. 163-183). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic Press.
- Goodman, L., Liang, B., Helms, J., Latta, R., Sparks, E., & Weintraub, S. (2004). Training counseling psychologists as social justice agents: Feminist and multicultural principles in action. The Counseling Psychologist, 32(6), 793-837.
- Goodman, L., Pugach, M., Skolnik, A., & Smith, L. (2013). Poverty and mental health practice: Within and beyond the 50-minute hour. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 182-190.
- Hawkins, R.L. & Kim, E.J. (2012). The socio-economic empowerment assessment: Addressing poverty and economic distress in clients. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(2), 194-202.
- Harley, D., Jolivette, K., McCormick, K., & Tice, K. (2002). Race, class, and gender: A constellation of positionalities with implications for counseling. Multicultural Counseling and Development, 30(4), 216-238.
- Hawley, L.D., Leibert, T.W. & Lane, J.A. (2014). The relationship between socioeconomic status and counseling outcomes. The Professor Counselor, 4(4), 390-403.
- Hillerbrand, E. (1988). The relationship between socioeconomic status and counseling variables at a university counseling center. Journal of College Student Development, 29(3), 250-254.
- Hoyt, S. (1999). Mentoring with class: Connections between social class and developmental relationships in the academy. In A. Murrell, F. Crosby & R. Ely (Eds.), Mentoring dilemmas: Developmental relationships with multicultural organizations (pp. 189-210). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Liu, W.M. (2002). The social class-related experiences of men: Integrating theory and practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(4), 355-360.
- Liu, W.M. (2011). Social class and classism in the helping professions: Research, theory, and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Liu, W.M. & Ali, S.R. (2008). Social class and classism: Understanding the impact of poverty and inequality. In S.D. Brown & R.W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (4th ed.) (pp. 159-175). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Liu, W.M, Ali, S., Soleck, G., Hopps, J., Dunston, K., & Pickett Jr., T. (2004). Using social class in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), 3-18.
- Liu, W.M. & Arguello, J. (2006). Social class and classism in counseling. Counseling and Human Development, 39(3), 1-12.
- Nelson, M., Englar-Carlson, M., & Tierney, S. (2006). Class jumping into academia: Multiple identities for counseling academics. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 1-14.
- Pope-Davis, D., & Coleman, H. (2001). The intersection of race, class, and gender in multicultural counseling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Reimers, F.A. & Stabb, S.D. (2015). Class at the intersection of race and gender: A 15-year content analysis. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(6), 1-28.
- Romano, J., & Hage, S. (2000). Prevention and counseling psychology: Revitalizing commitments for the 21st century. The Counseling Psychologist, 28(6), 733-763.
- Santiago, C.D., Kaltman, S., & Miranda, J. (2013). Poverty and mental health: How do low-income adults and children fare in psychotherapy? Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69(2), 115-126.
- Schnitzer, P. (1996). They don't come in! Stories told, lessons taught about poor families in therapy. Journal of American Orthopsychiatry, 66(4), 572-582.
- Schumm, J., A., Walter, K. H., & Chard, K., M. (2013). Latent class differences explain variability in PTSD symptom change during cognitive processing therapy for veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(6), 536-544.
- Smith, L. (2005). Psychotherapy, classism, and the poor: Conspicuous by their absence. American Psychologist, 60(7), 687-697.
- Smith, L. (2006). Addressing classism, extending multicultural competence, and serving the poor: Reply. American Psychologist, 61(4), 338-339.
- Smith, L. (2010). Psychology, poverty and the end of social exclusion. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
- Smith, L. (2013). So close and yet so far away: Social class, social exclusion, and mental health practice. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83(1), 11-16.
- Smith, L., Foley, P.F., & Chaney, M.P. (2008). Addressing classism, ableism, and heterosexism in counselor education. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86(3), 303-309.
- Smith, L., Li, V., Dykema, S., Hamlet, D. & Shellman, A. (2012). “Honoring somebody that society doesn’t honor”: Therapists working in the context of poverty. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 138-151.
- Sommerfeld, A.K. (2014). Social class as a relevant variable for middle-class women: Implications for psychology training and practice based on a qualitative investigation. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45(1), 67-75.
- Sturm, D. C. & Gibson, D. M. (Eds.). (2012). Social class and the helping professions: A clinician's guide to navigating the landscape of class in America. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Toporek, R., & Pope-Davis, D. (2005). Exploring the relationship between multicultural training, racial attitudes, and attributions of poverty among graduate counseling trainees. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 11(3), 259-271.
- Van Ryzin, M.J., Fishbein, D., & Biglan, A. (2018). The promise of prevention science for addressing intergenerational poverty. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 24(1), 128-143.
- Wadsworth, M.E., Raviv, T., Santiago, C.D., & Etter, E.M. (2011). Testing the adaptation to poverty-related stress model: Predicting psychopathology symptoms in families facing economic hardship. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40, 646-657.
- Wadsworth, M.E. (2012). Working with low-income families: Insights from applied and basic research on coping with poverty-related stress. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 42, 17-26.
- Ward, E. (2005). Keeping it real: A grounded theory study of African American clients engaging in counseling at a community mental health agency. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 471-481.
- Whiston, S., & Keller, B. (2004). The influences of the family of origin on career development: A review and analysis. The Counseling Psychologist, 32(4), 493-568.
- Wurster, K.G., Rinaldi, A.P., Woods, T.S., & Liu, W.M. (2013). First-generation student veterans: Implications of poverty for psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 127-137.
Intersectional Identities
Children and Youth
- Anderson, R.E. (2017). And still WE rise: Parent–child relationships, resilience, and school readiness in low-Income urban black families. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(1), 60-70.
- Cantillon, B., Chzhen, Y., Handa, S., & Nolan, B. (2017). Children of austerity: Impact of the Great Recession on child poverty in rich countries . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Chaudry, A. & Wimer, Christopher. (2016). Poverty is not just an indicator: The relationship between income, poverty and chill well-being. Academic Pediatrics, 16 , S23-S29.
- Coles, R. (1970). Uprooted children: The early life of migrant farm workers . Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
- DeLuca, S., Clampet-Lundquist, S. & Edin, K. (2016). Coming of age in the other America . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Devenish, B. Hooley, M. & Mellor, D. (2017). The pathways between socioeconomic status and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 59 (1-2), 219-238.
- Elenbaas, L., & Killen, M. (2016). Children rectify inequalities for disadvantaged groups. Developmental Psychology, 52 (8), 1318-1329. doi:10.1037/dev0000154.
- Evans, G. W. and Kim, P. (2013), Childhood poverty, chronic stress, self-regulation, and coping. Child Development Perspectives, 7 , 43–48.
- Formoso, D., Weber, R.N., & Atkins, M.S. (2010). Gentrification and urban children's well-being: Tipping the scales from problems to promise. American Journal of Community Psychology, 46 (3-4), 395-412.
- Haynie, D., South, S., & Bose, S. (2006). The company you keep: Adolescent mobility and peer behavior. Sociological Inquiry, 76 (3), 397-426.
- Heberle, A. E., & Carter, A. S. (2015). Cognitive aspects of young children's experience of economic disadvantage. American Psychologist, 141 (4), 723-746.
- Heymann, S., Penrose, K., & Earle, A. (2006). Meeting children's needs: How does the United States measure up? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52 (2), 189-215.
- Kotlowitz, A. (1991). There are no children here: The story of two boys growing up in the other America .\ New York, NY: Doubleday.
- Kozol, J. (2012). Amazing grace: The lives of children and the conscience of a nation . New York, NY: Broadway Books.
- Lapour, A. S., & Heppner, M. J. (2009). Social class privilege and adolescent women's perceived career options. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56 (4), 477-494.
- Lareau, A. (2011). Unequal childhoods: Class, race and family life (2 nd ed). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Mistry, R.S., Nenadal, L., Griffin, K.M., Zimmerman, F.J., Cochran, H.A., Thomas, C.-A., & Wilson, C. (2016). Children's reasoning about poverty, economic mobility, and helping behavior: Results of a curriculum intervention in the early school years. Journal of Social Issues, 72 (4), 760-788.
- Neuman, S.B., Kaefer, T., & Pinkham, A.M. (2017). A double dose of disadvantage: Language experiences for low-income children in home and school. Journal of Educational Psychology .
- Odgers C. L. (2015). Income inequality and the developing child: Is it all relative? American Psychologist, 70, 722–31.
- Philbrook, L.E., Hinnant, J.B., Elmore-Staton, L., Buckhalt, J.A., & El-Sheikh, M. (2017). Sleep and cognitive functioning in childhood: Ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and sex as moderators. Developmental Psychology, 53 (7), 1276-1285.
- Putnam, R.D. (2016). Our kids: The American dream in crisis. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Ray, R. (2017). The making of a teenage service class: Poverty and mobility in an American city. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
- Raposa, E.B., Erickson, L.D., Hagler, M. & Rhodes, J.E. (2018). How economic disadvantage affects the availability and nature of mentoring relationships during the transition to adulthood. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61 (1-2), 191-203.
- Roy, A.L. & Raver, C.C. (2014). Are all risks equal? Early experiences of poverty-related risk and children's functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 28 (3), 391-400.
- Sorhagen, N.S., & Wurster, T.J. (2017). Income within context: Relative income matters for adolescent social satisfaction and mental health. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58 (6), 736-743.
- Streib, J. (2011). Class reproduction by four-year-olds. Qualitative Sociology, 34 , 337-352.
- Sullenberger, S.W., Hotstetter, C., & Wood, L. (2012). Families pass money and opportunities down: Adolescent constructions of social class. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22 (6), 635-652.
- Timpe, Z.C. & Lunkenheimer, E. (2015). The long-term economic benefits of natural mentoring relationships for youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 56 (1-2), 12-24.
- Weinger, S. (2000). Economic status: Middle class and poor children's views. Children & Society, 14 (2), 135-146.
Adulthood and Aging
- Fisher, J.D., Johnson, D.S., Marchand, J.T., Smeeding, T.M., & Torrey, B.B. (2009). Identifying the poorest older Americans. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64 (6), 758-766.
- Hardaway, C.R. & McLoyd, V.C. (2009). Escaping poverty and securing middle class status: How race and socioeconomic status shape mobility prospects for African Americans during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 38 (2), 242-256.
- Houle, J.N. (2010). The psychological impact of intergenerational social class mobility. Social Science Research, 40 , 757-772.
- Quinn, J.F., & Cahill, K.E. (2016). The new world of retirement income security in America. American Psychologist, 71 (4), 321-333.
- Radmacher, K., & Azmitia, M. (2013). Unmasking class: How upwardly mobile poor and working-class emerging adults negotiate an “invisible” identity. Emerging Adulthood, 1(4) , 314-329.
- Rank, M.R., & Hirsch, T.A. (2001). Rags or riches? Estimating the probabilities of poverty and affluence across the adult American lifespan. Social Science Quarterly, 82 , 651-669.
- Silva, J.M. (2013). Coming up short: Working-class adulthood in an age of uncertainty. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. von Soest, T., Wagner, J., Hansen, T., & Gerstorf, D. (2017). Self-esteem across the second half of life: The role of socioeconomic status, physical health, social relationships, and personality factors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology . Advance online publication.
- Zahodne, L.B., Manly, J.J., Smith, J., Seeman, T., & Lachman, M.E. (2017). Socioeconomic, health, and psychosocial mediators of racial disparities in cognition in early, middle, and late adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 32 (2), 118-130.
Disabilities
- Bowen, M.E. (2009). Childhood socioeconomic status and racial differences in disability: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (1998-2006). Social Science & Medicine, 69 (3), 433-441.
- Brault, M.W. (2012). Americans with disabilities: 2010 . Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration.
- Christodoulou, J.A., Romeo, R.R., Halverson, H.K., Cyr, A.B., Murtagh, J., Chang, P. Mackey, A.P., Hook, P.E., & Gabrieli, J.D.E. (2017). Individual differences in intervention response: Socioeconomic status and reading disability as predictors. In Association for Psychological Science. Boston, MA, USA.
- Clarke, H. & McKay, S. (2013). Disability, partnership and parenting. Disability & Society, 29 (4), 543-555.
- Clarke, P. & Latham, K. (2014). Life course health and socioeconomic profiles of Americans aging with disability. Disability and Health Journal, 7 (1), S15-S23.
- Gadalla, T.M. (2009). Socioeconomic gradient of functional limitations in individuals diagnosed with mood disorders. Women & Health, 49 (2-3), 181-196.
- Haas, S. (2008). Trajectories of functional health: The ‘long arm' of childhood health and socioeconomic factors. Social Science & Medicine, 66 (4), 849-861.
- Howard, T., Dresser, S.G., & Dunklee, D.R. (2009). Poverty is not a learning disability: Equalizing opportunities for low SES students. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Jansuwan, S., Christensen, K.M., & Chen, A. (2013). Assessing the transportation needs of low-mobility individuals: Case study of a small urban community in Utah. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 139 (2), 104-114.
- Minkler, M., Fuller, T.E., & Guralink, J. (2006). Gradient of disability across the socioeconomic spectrum in the United States. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355 (7), 695-703.
- Mwachofi, A.K. & Broyles, R. (2008). Is minority status a more consistent predictor of disability than socioeconomic status? Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 19 (1), 34-43.
- Palmer, M. (2011). Disability and poverty: A conceptual review. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 21 (4), 210-218.
- Repetto, J., McGorray, S., Wang, H., Podmostko, M., Andrews, W.D., Lubbers, J., & Gritz, S. (2011). The high school experience: What students with and without disabilities report as they leave school. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 34 (1), 142-152.
- Thompson, A. (2013). Social class and learning disabilities: Intersectional effects on college students in New York City. In S.N. Barnartt & B.M. Altman (Eds.), Disability and intersecting statuses (pp. 267-292). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
- Wagner, M.M., Newman, L. & Javitz, H. (2014). The influence of family socioeconomic status on the post–high school outcomes of youth with disabilities. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 37 (1), 5-17.
- Waterfield, B. & Whelan, E. (2017). Learning disabled students and access to accommodations: socioeconomic status, capital, and stigma. Disability & Society, 32 (7), 986-1006.
- Weis, R., Erickson, C.P., & Till, C.H. (2016). When average is not good enough: Students with learning disabilities at selective, private colleges. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50 (6), 684-700.
- Zhang, D. (2005). Parent practices in facilitating self-determination skills: The influences of culture, socioeconomic status, and children's special education status. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30 (3), 154-162.
Ethnic Minorities and Immigration
- Anderson, E. (1990). Streetwise: Race, class, and change in an urban community . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Bratter, J.L. & Gorman, BK. (2011). Is discrimination an equal opportunity risk? Racial experiences, socioeconomic status, and health status among black and white adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52 (3), 365-382.
- Bullock, H., & Waugh, I. (2005). Beliefs about poverty and opportunity among Mexican immigrant farm workers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35 (6), 1132-1149.
- Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Jones, M.R., & Porter, S.R. (2018). Race and economic opportunity in the United States: An intergenerational perspective (Working Paper No. 24441). Cambridge, MA.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Charles, C.Z. (2012). Won't you be my neighbor: Race, class, and residence in Los Angeles . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Clark, K. B. (1965/1989). Dark ghetto: Dilemmas of social power (2 nd ed). Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press.
- Cleaveland, C. (2008). “A black benefit”: Racial prejudice among white welfare recipients in a low-income neighborhood. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 19 (2), 71-91.
- Collins, P. H. (1999). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Conley, D. (2009). Being black, living in the red: Race, wealth, and social policy in America (10 th anniversary ed.) . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Dhingra, P. (2012). Life behind the lobby: Indian American motel owners and the American dream . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Emmet, H.L. (1989). Fruit tramps: A family of migrant farmworkers. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
- Frazier, E.F. (1957/1997). Black bourgeoise: The book that brought the shock of self-revelation to middle- class blacks in Americ a. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Garrow, E.E. & Garrow, S.H. (2014). White flight and the presence of neighborhood nonprofit organizations: Ethno-racial transition, poverty, and organizational resources. Race and Social Problems, 6 (4), 328-341.
- Gloria, A. (2001). The cultural construction of Latinas. In D. Pope-Davis, & H. Coleman (Eds .), The intersection of race, class, and gender in multicultural counseling (pp. 3-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Gomez, M., Cooke, K., Fassinger, R., Prosser, J., Mejja, B., & Luna, J. (2001). Voces abriendo caminos (voices forging paths): A qualitative study of the career development of notable Latinas. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48 (3), 286-300.
- Graham, S. (1992). "Most of the subjects were white and middle class": Trends in published research on African Americans in selected APA journals. American Psychologist, 47 (5), 629-639.
- Guy-Sheftall, B. (1995). Words of fire: An anthology of African American feminist thought . New York, NY: The New Press.
- Hawkins, R.L. & Maurer, K. (2012). “Waiting for the white man to fix things.” Rebuilding black poverty in New Orleans. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 39 (1), 111-139.
- Isenberg, N. (2016). White trash: The 400-year untold history of class in America . New York, NY: Penguin Jindra, I.W. & Jindra, M. (2018). Connecting poverty, culture, and cognition: The bridges out of poverty process. Journal of Poverty, 22 (1), 42-64.
- Krosch, A.R., Tyler, T.R., & Amodio, D.M. (2017). Race and recession: Effects of economic scarcity on racial discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113 (6), 892-909.
- Lacy, K.R. (2007). Blue-chip black: Race, class and status in the new black middle class . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Lee, R., & Dean, B. (2004). Middle-class mythology in an age of immigration and segmented assimilation: Implication for counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51 (1), 19-24.
- Lemann, N. (1991). The promised land: The great Black migration and how it changed America . New York, NY: A. A. Knopf.
- Limbert, W., & Bullock, H. (2005). 'Playing the fool': U.S. welfare policy from a critical race perspective. Feminism & Psychology, 15 (3), 253-274.
- Lin, A.C. & Harris, D.R. (Eds.) (2008). The colors of poverty: Why racial and ethnic disparities persist. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Liu, W.M. (2017). White male power and privilege: The relationship between White supremacy and social class. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64 (4), 349-358.
- Mantler, G.K. (2015). Power to the poor: Black-brown coalition and the fight for economic justice, 1960- 1974 . Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
- Mattingly, M.J. & Pedroza, J.M. (2018). Convergence and disadvantage in poverty trends (1980-2010): What is driving the relative socioeconomic position of Hispanics and whites? Race and Social Problems, 10 (1), 53-66.
- Miller, G.E., Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., Brody, G.H., & Chen, E. (2016). Viral challenge reveals further evidence of skin-deep resilience in African Americans from disadvantaged backgrounds. Health Psychology, 35 (11), 1225-1234.
- Nightingale, C.H. (1993). On the edge: A history of poor Black children and their American dreams . New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Ojeda, L., Pina-Watson, B., & Gonzalez, G. (2016). The role of social class, ethnocultural adaptation, and masculinity ideology on Mexican American college men's well-being . Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 17 (4), 373-379.
- Oliver, M. & Shapiro, T.M. (2006). Black wealth/white wealth: A new perspective on wealth inequality (2 nd ed). New York: Routledge.
- Park, J.J. & Denson, N. (2013). When race and class both matter: The relationship between socioeconomic diversity, racial diversity, and student reports of cross-class interaction. Research in Higher Education, 54 , 725-745.
- Pattillo, M. (2007). Black on the block: The politics of race and class in the city. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Pattillo, M. (2013). Black picket fences: Privilege and peril among the black middle class (2 nd ed.). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Penner, A.M., & Saperstein, A. (2013). Engendering racial perceptions: An intersectional analysis of how social status shapes race. Gender & Society, 27 (3), 319-344.
- Raz, M. (2013). What's wrong with the poor? Psychiatry, race, and the War on Poverty . Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
- Rothstein, R. (2017). The color of law: A forgotten history of how our government segregated America . New York: Liveright.
- Smith, V. (1998). Not just race, not just gender: Black feminist readings . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Taylor, E.D. (2017). The original black elite: Daniel Murray and the story of a forgotten era. New York, NY: Amistad.
- Townsend, S. S., M., Fryberg, S. A., Wilkins, C. L., & Markus, H. R. (2012). Being mixed: Who claims a biracial identity? Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18 (1), 91-96.
- Vallejo, J.A. (2012). Barrios to burbs: The making of the Mexican-American middle class . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Wilkerson, I. (2011). The warmth of other suns: The epic story of America's Great Migration. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
- Wilson, W.J. (1978/2012). The declining significance of race: Blacks and changing American institutions (3 rd ed). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Young, D.M., Sanchez, D.T., & Wilton, L.S. (2015). Too rich for diversity: Socioeconomic status influences multifaceted person perception of Latino targets. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 16 (1), 392-416.
Women, Gender and Sexuality
- Abramovitz, M. (2001). Learning from the history of poor and working class women's activism. In R. Albeda & A. Withorn (Eds.), Reforming welfare, redefining poverty (ANNALS Series, Vol. 577) (pp. 118-130). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Acker, J. (2006). Inequality regimes: Gender, class, and race in organizations. Gender and Society, 20 (4), 441-464.
- Adair, V. (2005a). Class absences: Cutting class in feminist studies. Feminist Studies, 31 (3), 575-605.
- Allison, D. (2001). A question of class. In M. Crawford M. & R. Unger (Eds.), In our own words: Writings from women's lives. (2nd ed.) . Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
- Belle, D., & Dodson, L. (2006). Poor women and girls in a wealthy nation. In J. Worell & C. Goodheart (Eds.), Handbook of girls' and women's psychological health: Gender and well-being across the lifespan (pp. 122-128). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Belle, D., & Doucet, J. (2003). Poverty, inequality, and discrimination as sources of depression among U.S. women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27 (2), 101-113.
- Bettie, J. (2002). Women without class: Girls, race, and identity . Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
- Bowleg, L. (2008). The health risks of being Black, Latina, woman, and/or poor: Redefining women's health within the context of social inequality. In J.C. Chrisler, C. Golden, & P.D. Rozee (Eds .). Lectures on the psychology of women (4th ed.) (pp. 204 – 219). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.
- Brush, L. (2011). Poverty, battered women, and work in U.S. public policy . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Bullock, H.E., Lott, B, & Wyche, K. (2010). Making room at the table: Gender, ethnic and class inequities. In H. Landrine & N. F, Russo (Eds.) Handbook of diversity in feminist psychology (pp. 479-499). New York, NY: Springer.
- Bullock, H.E. (2013). Women and poverty: Psychology, public policy and social justice . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Burman, E., & Chantler, K. (2003). Across and between: Reflections of researching race, gender, and mental health. Feminism & Psychology, 13 (3), 302-309.
- Byerly, V. M. (1986). Hard times cotton mill girls: Personal histories of womanhood and poverty in the south. Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University.
- Case, K. (2017). Insider without: Journey across the working-class academic arc. Journal of Working-Class Studies, 2 (2), 16-35.
- Chang, M.L. (2012). Shortchanged: Why women have less wealth and what can be done about it. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Cooke, L.P. (2011). Gender-class inequality in political economies. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Dujon, D. & Withorn, A. (Eds.). (1996). For crying out loud: Women and poverty in the United States . Boston, MA: South End Press.
- Farr, S.S. (1981). Appalachian women: An annotated bibliography. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
- Fothergill, A. (2003). The stigma of charity: Gender, class, and disaster assistance. Sociological Quarterly, 44(4) , 659-680.
- Frable, D. (1997). Gender, racial, ethnic, sexual, and class identities. Annual Review Psychology, 48, 139-162.
- Gawelek, M.A. (1997). Women's diversity: Ethnicity, race, class and gender in theories of feminist psychology. In O. Espin (Ed.), Latina realities: Essays on healing, migration, and sexuality (pp. 33-50). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Griffith, S., & Bertilson, H. (1998). Where is the voice of women in poverty in the psychology classroom? In K. Rhoades, & A. Statham (Eds.), Speaking out: Women, poverty, and public policy: Proceedings of the twenty-third annual women's studies conference (pp. 183-190). Madison, WI: Office of the University of Wisconsin General Library System.
- Hess, C. & Román, S. (2016). Poverty, gender, and public policy. Briefing Paper, IWPR Paper #C399. Washington, DC: Institute for Women's Policy Research.
- hooks, b. (2000). Feminism is for everybody: Passionate politics . Boston, MA: South End Press.
- Howe, L. K. (1977). Pink collar workers: Inside the world of women's work. New York: Putnam.
- Kahn, K. (1973). Hillbilly women . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
- Kendall, D. (2002). The power of good deeds: Privileged women and the social reproduction of the upper class. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Lott, B. & Bullock, H. (2010). Social class and women's lives. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34, 418- 424.
- Lupton, B. (2006). Explaining men's entry into female-concentrated occupations: Issues of masculinity and social class. Gender, Work, and Organization, 13 (2), 103-128.
- Reid, P. (1993). Poor women in psychological research: Shut up and shut out. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17 (2), 133-150.
- Saris, R., & Johnston-Robledo, I. (2000). Poor women are still shut out of mainstream psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24 (3), 233-235.
- Simoni, J., Martone, M., & Kerwin, J. (2002). Spirituality and psychological adaptation among women with HIV/AIDS: Implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49 (2), 139-147.
- Stephens, N.M., Cameron, J.S., Townsend, S.S.M. (2014). Lower social class does not (always) mean greater interdependence: Women in poverty have fewer social resources than working-class women. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45 (7), 1061-1073.
- Triece, M.E. (2013). Tell it like it is: Women in the national welfare rights movement . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
- Welsch, K. (2004). Those wintery Sundays: Female academics and their working-class parents . Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Institutional Classism
K-12 and Postsecondary Education
- Adair, V.C. & Dahlberg, S.L. (Eds.) (2003). Reclaiming class: Women, poverty, and the promise of higher education in America . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Armstrong, E.A., Hamilton, L.T., Armstrong, E.M., & Seeley, J.L. (2014). “Good girls:” Gender, social class,and slut discourse on campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77 , 100-122.
- Armstrong, E.A. & Hamilton, L.T. (2015). Paying for the party: How college maintains inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Arnold, D. & Doctoroff, G. (2003). The early education of socioeconomically disadvantaged children.Annual Review of Psychology, 54 , 513-545.
- Ardoin, S. (2017). College aspirations and access in working-class rural communities: The mixed signals,challenges, and new language first-generation students encounter . Landham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Astin, A.W. & Oseguera, L. (2004). The declining “equality” of American higher education. The Review of Higher Education, 27 , 321-341.
- Barney-Dews, C. & Leste-Law, C. (1995). This fine place so far from home: Voices of academics from theworking class . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Benner, A.D., Boyle, A.E., & Sadler, S. (2016). Parental involvement and adolescents' educationalsuccess: The roles of prior achievement and socioeconomic status. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 45 (6), 1053-1064.
- Browman, A.S., Destin, M., Carswell, K.L., & Svoboda, R.C. (2017). Perceptions of socioeconomic mobilityinfluence academic persistence among low socioeconomic status students. Journal of Experiential Social Psychology, 72 , 45-52.
- Buckner, J., Bassuk, L., & Weinreb, L. (2001). Predictors of academic achievement among homeless andlow-income housed children. Journal of School Psychology, 39 (1), 46-69.
- Chetty, R., Friedman, J.N., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility report cards: The role ofcolleges in intergenerational mobility (Working Paper No. 23618). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Corso, H.V., Cromley, J.G., Sperb, T., & Salles, J.F. (2016). Modeling the relationship among readingcomprehension, intelligence, socioeconomic status, and neuropsychological functions: The mediating role of executive functions. Psychology & Neuroscience, 9 (1), 32-45.
- Crosnoe, R., Purtell, K.M., Davis-Kean, P., Ansari, A., & Benner, A.D. (2016). The selection of childrenfrom low-income families into preschool. Developmental Psychology, 52 (4), 599-612.
- Cunningham, M. & Rious, J.B. (2014). Deconstructing social class in economically, racially, and ethnically diverse schools. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 14 (1), 426-430.
- Diemer, M.A., Wang, Q. & Smith, A.V. (2010). Vocational interests and college major selection among youth of color in poverty. Journal of Career Assessment, 18 (1), 97-110.
- Diemer, M. A., & Li, C.-H. (2012). Longitudinal roles of precollege contexts in low-income youths' postsecondary persistence. Developmental Psychology, 48 (6), 1686-1693.
- Dorime-Williams, M. (2014). Black ≠ poor: Understanding the influence of class on black students' educational outcomes. In D. Mitchell, Jr., C.Y. Simmons & L. Greyerbiehl (Eds.). Intersectionality & higher education (pp. 171-184. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
- Duncan, G.J. & Murname, R.J. (Eds.) (2011). Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children's life chances . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Fine, M., & Burns, A. (2003). Class notes: Toward a critical psychology of class and schooling. Journal of Social Issues, 59 (4), 841-860.
- Fine, M., Burns, A., Payne, Y. A., & Torre, M. E. (2004). Civic lessons: The color and class of betrayal. Teachers College Record, 106 (11), 2193-2223.
- Goldrick-Rab, S. (2016). Paying the price: College costs, financial aid, and the betrayal of the American dream . Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Gorski, P. C. (2013). Reaching and teaching students in poverty: Strategies for erasing the opportunity gap . New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
- Gourdeau, S., & Croizet, J.C. (2017). Hidden advantages and disadvantages of social class: How classroom settings reproduce inequality by staging unfair comparison. Psychological Science, 28 , 162-170.
- Hamilton, L., Roksa, J. & Nielsen, K. (2018). Providing a “leg up”: Parental involvement and opportunity hoarding in college . Sociology of Education, 91 (2), 111-131.
- Harackiewicz, J.M., Canning, E.A., Tibbetts, Y., Priniski, S.J., & Hyde, J.S. (2016). Closing achievement gaps with a utility-value intervention: Disentangling race and social class. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111 (5), 745-765.
- Hearn, J.C. & Rosinger, K.O. (2014). Socioeconomic diversity in selective private colleges: An organizational analysis . The Review of Higher Education, 38 (1), 635-673.
- Hillman, N.W. (2013). Economic diversity in elite higher education: Do no-loan programs impact Pell enrollments? The Journal of Higher Education, 84 (6), 806-833.
- Hinz, S.E. (2016). Upwardly mobile: Attitudes toward the class transition among first-generation college students. Journal of College Student Development, 57 (3), 285-299.
- Hochschild, J. L. (2003). Social class in public schools. Journal of Social Issues, 59 (4) , 821-840.
- Hughes, C., Steinhorn, R.W., Blair, D., Beckrest, S. Boyd, E. & Cashen, K. (2012). University-based service learning: Relating mentoring experiences to issues of poverty. Journal of College Student Development, 53 (6), 767-782.
- Hurst, A.L. & Nenga, S.K. (Eds.) (2016). Working in class: Recognizing how social class shapes our academic work . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Jaquette, O., Curs, B.R., & Posselt, J.R. (2016). Tuition rich, mission poor: Nonresident enrollment growth and the socioeconomic and racial composition of public research universities. The Journal of Higher Education, 87 (5), 635-673.
- Jencks, C. (1972). Inequality: A reassessment of the effect of family and schooling in America . New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Jury, M., Smeding, A. Stephens, N.M., Nelson, Aelenei, C., & Darnon, C. (2017). The experience of low- SES students in higher education: Psychological barriers to success and interventions to reduce social-class inequality. Journal of Social Issues, 73 (1), 23-41.
- Kane, E., & Kyyro, E. (2001). For whom does education enlighten? Race, gender, education and beliefs about social inequality. Gender and Society, 15 (5), 710-733.
- Karabel, J. (2006). The chosen: The hidden history of admission and exclusion at Harvard, Yale and Princeton. New York, NY: Mariner Books.
- Kincheloe, J.L. & Steinberg, S.R. (2007). Cutting class: Socioeconomic status and education . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Kozol, J. (1992). Savage inequalities: Children in America's schools . New York, NY: Harper.
- Langhout, R. D., Drake, P., & Rosselli, F. (2009). Classism in the university setting: Examining student antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 2 (3), 166-181.
- Lareau, A. & Goyette, K. (Eds.). (2014). Choosing homes, choosing schools. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Lathe, T.R. (2017). The working-class student in higher education: Addressing a class-based understanding . Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Lechuga, V. M., Clerc, L. N., & Howell, A. K. (2009). Power, privilege, and learning: Facilitating encountered situations to promote social justice. Journal of College Student Development, 50 (2), 229-244.
- Lee, E.M. (2017). “Where people like me don't belong”: Faculty members from low-socioeconomic status backgrounds. Sociology of Education, 90 (3), 197-212.
- Lightweis, S. (2014). The challenges, persistence, and success of white, working-class, first-generation college students. College Student Journal, 48 (3), 461-467.
- Martin, N. (2012). The privilege of ease: Social class and campus life at highly-selective private universities. Research in Higher Education, 53 (4), 426-452.
- McDonough, P.M. (1997). Choosing colleges: How social class and schools structure opportunity . Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Merolla, D.M. & Jackson, O. (2014). Understanding differences in college enrollment: Race, class and cultural capital. Race and Social Problems, 6 (3), 280-292.
- Milner, H.R., IV. (2015). Rac(e)ing to class: Confronting poverty and race in schools and classrooms. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
- Mistry, R. S., Brown, C. S., White, E. S., Chow, K. A. and Gillen-O'Neel, C. (2015). Elementary school children's reasoning about social class: A mixed-methods study. Child Development, 86 (5), 1653–1671.
- Morrissey, T.W., & Vinopal, K. (2017). Center-based early care and education and children's school readiness: Do impacts vary by neighborhood poverty? Developmental Psychology . Advance online publication.
- Mullen, A.L. (2010). Degrees of inequality: Culture, class, and gender in American higher education. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University.
- Murray, C.A. (2012). Coming apart: The state of white America, 1960-2010 . New York, NY: Crown Forum.
- Ostrove, J., & Coleman, E. (2003). Psychological meanings of social class in the context of education. Journal of Social Issues, 59 , 677-865.
- Ostrove, J.M. & Long, S.M. (2007). Social class and belonging: Implications for college adjustment. Journal of College Student Development, 30 (4), 363-389.
- Padgett, R.D., Goodman, K.M., Johnson, M.P., Saichaie, K., Umbach, P.D., & Pascerella, E.T. (2010). The impact of college student socialization, social class, and race on need for cognition. New Directions for Institutional Research, 145 , 99-111.
- Parker, P.D., Marsh, H.W., Guo, J., Anders, J., Shure, N., & Dicke, T. (2017). An information distortion model of social class differences in math self-concept, intrinsic value, and utility value. Journal of Educational Psychology . Advance online publication.
- Pearce, J., Down, B., & Moore, E. (2008). Social class, identity and the "good" student: Negotiating university culture. Australian Journal of Education, 52 (3), 257-271.
- Phinney, J.S., Dennis, J., & Osorio, S. (2006). Reasons to attend college among ethnically diverse college students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12 (2), 347-366.
- Posey-Maddox, L. (2014). When middle-class parents choose urban schools: Class, race, and the challenge of equity in urban education. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Reynolds, J.R. & Parrish, M. (2018). Natural mentors, social class, and college success . American Journal of Community Psychology, 61 (1-2), 179-190.
- Roksa, J. (2012). Race, class and bachelor's degree completion in American higher education: Examining the role of life course transitions. In L. Weis & N. Dolby (Eds.) Social class and education: Global perspectives (pp. 51-70). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Rothstein, R. (2004). Class and schools: Using social, economic, and educational reform to close the black-white achievement gap . Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
- Rothstein, R. (2014). The racial achievement gap, segregated schools, and segregated neighborhoods – a constitutional insult. Race and Social Problems, 6 (4), 21-30.
- Rubin, M. (2012). Social class differences in social integration among students in higher education: A meta-analysis and recommendations for future research . Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 5 (1), 22-38.
- Sanders, C.R. (2016). A chance for change: Head Start and Mississippi's black freedom struggle . Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
- Schwartz, K., Cappella, E., & Seidman, E. (2015). Extracurricular participation and course performance in the middle grades: A study of low-income, urban youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 56 (3-4), 307-320.
- Soria, K.M., Stebleton, M.J., Huesman, R.L., Jr. (2013). Class counts: Exploring differences in academic and social integration between working-class and middle/upper-class students at large, public research universities. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 15 (2), 215-242.
- Stephens, N.M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012). Unseen disadvantage: How American universities' focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102 (6), 1178-1197.
- Stephens, N.M., Hamedani, M.G., & Destin, M. (2014). Closing the social-class achievement gap: A difference-education intervention improves first-generation students' academic performance and all students' college transition. Psychological Science, 25 (4), 943-953.
- Stephens, N.M., Brannon, T.N., Markus, H.R., & Nelson, J.E. (2015). Feeling at home in college: Fortifying school-relevant selves to reduce social class disparities in higher education. Social Issues and Policy Review, 9 (1), 1-24.
- Stephens, N.M., Townsend, S.S., Hamedani, M.G., Destin, M., & Manzo, V. (2015). A difference- education intervention equips first-generation college students to thrive in the face of stressful college situations. Psychological Science, 26 (10), 1556-1566.
- Stevens, M.L. (2009). Creating a class: College admissions and the education of elites . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Stuber, J.M. (2011). Inside the college gates: How class and culture matter in higher education. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Van Galen, J.A. & Nobilt, G.W. (Eds). (2007). Late to class: Social class and schooling in the new economy. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Vernon-Feagans, L., Willoughby, M., Garrett-Peters, P., & The Family Life Project Key Investigators. (2016). Predictors of behavioral regulation in kindergarten: Household chaos, parenting, and early executive functions. Developmental Psychology, 52 (3), 430-441.
- Vinovskis, M.A. (2005). The birth of Head Start: Preschool education policies in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- White, E.S., Mistry, R.S., & Chow, K.A. (2013). How do teachers talk about economic inequality? The complexity of teaching at a socioeconomically integrated elementary school. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 13 (1), 370-394.
- Williams, W.R. (2014). No yellow tickets: The stigma of poverty in the school lunch line. In C. Collins, J. Ladd, & F. Yeskel (Eds .). Class lives: Stories from across our economic divide (pp. 48-52). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Williams, W.R. & Carter, K.A. (2014). Disadvantage and privilege in our schools: How teachers, psychologists and policymakers can do better. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 14 (1), 415-418.
- Wood, L. Kiperman, S., Esch, R.C., Leroux, A.J., & Truscott, S.D. (2017). Predicting dropout using student- and school-level factors: An ecological perspective. School Psychology Quarterly, 32 (1), 35-49.
- Yee, A. (2016). The unwritten rules of engagement: Social class differences in undergraduates' academic strategies . Journal of Higher Education, 87 (6), 831-858.
Crime, Delinquency and Incarceration
- Arditti, J.A. & Parkman, T. (20). Young men's reentry after incarceration: A developmental paradox. Family Relations, 60 , 205-220.
- Case, P. (2013). Questioning assumptions about race, social class and crime portrayal: An analysis of ten years of Law and Order. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2 , 240-256.
- Dolan, K. (2015). The poor get prison: The alarming spread of the criminalization of poverty. Washington, DC: Institute for Policy Studies at George Mason University.
- Fraudenberg, N., Daniels, J., Crum, M., Perkins, F., & Richie, B.E. (2005). Coming home from jail: The social and health consequences of community reentry for women, male adolescents, and their families and communities. American Journal of Public Health, 95 (10), 1725-1736.
- Gustafson, K. (2009). The criminalization of poverty. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 99 , 643- 716.
- Hinton, E. (2017). From the war on poverty to the war on crime: The making of mass incarceration in America . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Martin, L.L. (2011). Debt to society: Asset poverty and prisoner reentry. The Review of Black Political Economy, 38 (2), 131-143.
- Pettus-Davis, C., Doherty, E.E., Veeh, C. & Drymon, C. (2017). Deterioration of postincarceration social support for emerging adults. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44 (10), 1317-1339.
- Raphael, S. (2011). Incarceration and prisoner reentry in the United States. ANNALS, 635 , 192-215.
- Schnittker, J. (2013). The psychological dimensions and the social consequences of incarceration. ANNALS, 651 (1), 122-138.
- Smith, L. (2010). Expecting the worst: Exploring the associations between poverty and misbehavior. Journal of Poverty, 14 , 33-54.
- Smith, L., Baranowski, K., Allen, A., & Bowen, R. (2013). Poverty, crime seriousness, and the “politics of disgust.” Journal of Poverty, 17 (4), 375-393.
- Sullivan, M. L. (1989). Getting paid: Youth crime and work in the inner city. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Swisher, R.R. & Dennison, C.R. (2016). Educational pathways and change in crime between adolescence and early adulthood. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 53 (6), 840-871.
- Tyler, E.T. & Brockmann, B. (2018). Returning home: Incarceration, reentry, stigma, and the perpetuation of racial and socioeconomic health inequity. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 45 , 545-557.
Family and Parenting
- Brown, S. (2002). We are, therefore I am: A multisystems approach with families in poverty. Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10 (4), 405-409.
- Cahill, S. (2005). Welfare moms and the two grooms: The concurrent promotion and restriction of marriage in U.S. public policy. Sexualities, 8 (2), 168-187.
- Carlson, M. & England, P. (Eds.). (2011). Social class and changing families in an unequal America . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Christopher, K. (2005). “A ‘pauperization of motherhood'? Single motherhood and women's poverty over time. Journal of Poverty, 9 (3), 1-23.
- Conley, D. (2005). The pecking order: A bold new look at how family and society determine who we become . New York, Vintage.
- Cooper, M. (2014). Cut adrift: Families in insecure times . Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
- Crittenden, A. (2001 ). The price of motherhood: Why the most important job in the world is still the least valued . New York, NY: Henry Holt & Company.
- Dodson, L. (2013). Stereotyping low-wage mothers who have work and family conflicts . Journal of Social Issues, 69 (2), 257-278.
- Edin, K. & Kissane, R.J. (2010). Poverty and the American family: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family , 72 (3): 460–79.
- Edin, K.J. & Shaefer, H.L. (2016). $2.00 a day: Living on almost nothing in America . New York, NY: First Mariner Books.
- Fagan, J., Levine, E.C., Kaufman, R., & Hammar, C. (2016). Low-income, nonresident fathers' coparenting with multiple mothers and relatives: Effects on fathering. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 (6), 665-675.
- Finegood, E.D., Raver, C.C., DeJoseph, M.L., & Blair, C. (2017). Parenting in poverty: Attention bias and anxiety interact to predict parents' perceptions of daily parenting hassles. Journal of Family Psychology, 31 (1), 51.
- Flouri, E., & Midouhas, E. (2017). Environmental adversity and children's early trajectories of problem behavior: The role of harsh parental discipline. Journal of Family Psychology, 31 (2), 234.
- Hadd, A.R., & Rodgers, J.L. (2017). Intelligence, income, and education as potential influences on a child's home environment: A (maternal) sibling-comparison design. Developmental Psychology, 53 (7), 1286-1299.
- Hill, N.E. (1997). Does parenting differ based on social class? : African American women's perceived socialization for achievement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25 (5), 675-697.
- Hoffman, L. & Youngblade, L. (1998). Maternal employment, morale and parenting style: Social class comparisons. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 19 (3), 389-413.
- Holyfield, L. (2002). Moving up and out: Poverty, education, and the single parent family. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Jackson, G.L., Trail, T.E., Kennedy, D.P., Williamson, H.C., Bradbury, T.N., & Karney, B.R. (2016). The salience and severity of relationship problems among low-income couples. Journal of Family Psychology® , 30 (1), 2-11.
- Kelly, R.J., & El-Sheikh, M. (2016). Parental problem drinking and children's sleep: The role of ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 (6), 708-719.
- Kliewer, W., Borre, A., Wright, A.W., Jäggi, L., Drazdowski, T., & Zaharakis, N. (2016). Parental emotional competence and parenting in low-income families with adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology, 30 (1), 33-42.
- Lan, P-C. (2018). Raising global families: Parenting, immigration, and class in Taiwan and the U.S. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Lareau, A. (2002). Invisible inequality: Social class and childrearing in Black families and White families. American Sociological Review, 67 (5), 747-776.
- Lee, M., Vernon-Feagans, L., & Kolak, A. (2003). The influence of family environment and child temperament on work/family role strain for mothers and fathers. Infant and Child Development, 12(5), 421-439.
- Longo, F., McPherran Lombardi, C., & Dearing, E. (2017). Family investments in low-income children’s achievement and socioemotional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 53(12), 2273-2289.
- McAdoo, H. (1995). Stress levels, family help patterns, and religiosity in middle and working class African American single mothers. Journal of Black Psychology, 21(4), 424-449.
- Minuchin, P., Colapinto, J., & Minuchin, S. (2006). Working with families of the poor (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Polakow, V. (1994). Lives on the edge: Single mothers and their children in the other America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Rank, M.R. (2001). The effects of poverty on America’s families: Assessing our research knowledge. Journal of Family Issues, 22(7), 882-903.
- Rondini, A. (2016). Healing the hidden injuries of class? Redemption narratives, aspirational proxies, and parents of low-income, first generation college students. Sociological Forum, 31(1), 96-116.
- Santiago, C.D., Etter, E.M., Wadsworth, M.E., & Raviv, T. (2012). Predictors of responses to stress among families coping with poverty-related stress. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping: An International Journal, 25, 239-258.
- Schein, V. (1995). Working from the margins: Voices of mothers in poverty. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Sheeber, L.B., Feil, E.G., Seeley, J.R., Leve, C., Gau, J.M., Davis, B., Sorensen, E. & Allan, S. (2017). Mom-net: Evaluation of an internet-facilitated cognitive behavioral intervention for low-income depressed mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(4), 355-366.
- Skowron, E. (2005). Parent differentiation of self and child competence in low income urban families. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 337-346.
- Smeeding, T.M., Erikson, R., & Jantti, J. (2011). Persistence, privilege, and parenting: The comparative study of intergenerational mobility. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Smeeding, T.M., Garfinkel, I., & Mincy, R.B. (2011). Young disadvantaged men: Fathers, families, poverty, and policy. ANNALS, 635.
- Sturge-Apple, M.L., Jones, H.R., & Suor, J.H. (2017). When stress gets into your head: Socioeconomic risk, executive functions, and maternal sensitivity across childrearing contexts. Journal of Family Psychology, 31(2), 160-169.
- Senia, J.M., Neppl, T.K., Gudmunson, C.G., Donnellan, M.B., & Lorenz, F.O. (2016). The intergenerational continuity of socioeconomic status: Effects of parenting, personality, and age at first romantic partnership. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(6), 647-656.
- Stull, J.C. (2013). Family socioeconomic status, parent expectations, and a child’s achievement. Research in Education, 90(1), 53-67.
- Williamson, H.C., Karney, B.R., & Bradbury, T.N. (2017). Education and job-based interventions for unmarried couples living with low incomes: Benefit or burden? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(1), 5-12.
Health and Well-being
- Adler, N., Epel, E., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. (2000). Relationship of objective and subjective social status with psychological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy White women. Health Psychology, 19 (6), 586-592.
- Boylan, J.M., Jennings, J.R., & Matthews, K.A. (2016). Childhood socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity and recovery among black and white men: Mitigating effects of psychological resources. Health Psychology .
- Bradshaw, M., Henderson, M.W., & Kent, B.V (2017). Subjective social status, life course SES, and BMI in young adulthood. Health psychology: Official journal of the Division of Health Psychology .
- Bridger, E., & Daly, M. (2017). Does cognitive ability buffer the link between childhood disadvantage and adult health? Health Psychology, 36 (10), 966-976.
- Burgard, S. A., & Kalousova, L. (2015). Effects of the Great Recession: Health and well-being. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 181-201.
- Chan, M., Miller, G.E., & Chen, E. (2016). Early life socioeconomic status and metabolic outcomes in adolescents: The role of implicit affect about one's family. Health Psychology, 35 (4), 387-396. doi:10.1037/hea0000308.
- Coiro, M. (2001). Depressive symptoms among women receiving welfare. Women & Health, 32 (1-2), 1-23.
- Cundiff, J.M., Smith, T.W., Baron, C.E., & Uchino, B.N. (2016). Hierarchy and health: Physiological effects of interpersonal experiences associated with socioeconomic position. Health Psychology ® , 35 (4), 356-365.
- Cundiff, J.M., & Matthews, K.A. (2017). Is subjective social status a unique correlate of physical health? A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 36 (12), 1109-1125.
- Dinescu, D., Horn, E.E., Duncan, G., & Turkheimer, E. (2016). Socioeconomic modifiers of genetic and environmental influences on body mass index in adult twins. Health Psychology, 35 (2), 157-166.
- Elliot, A.J., & Chapman, B.P. (2016). Socioeconomic status, psychological resources, and inflammatory markers: Results from the MIDUS study. Health Psychology, 35 (11), 1205-1213.
- Fiscella, K., Gold, M., & Clancy, C. (2000). Addressing socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic disparities in health care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 238 (19), 2579-2584.
- Fuller-Rowell, T.E., Evans, G.W., & Ong, A.D. (2012). Poverty and health: The mediating role of perceived discrimination. Psychological Science, 23 (7), 734-739.
- Gallo, L.C. & Matthews, K.A. (2003). Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? Psychological Bulletin, 129 (1), 10-51.
- Gallo, L.C., Monteros, E. d.l., & Shivpuri, S. (2009). Socioeconomic status and health: What is the role of reserve capacity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 (5), 269-274.
- Hopps, J. & Liu, W.M. (2006). Working for social justice from within the health care system: The role of social class in psychology. In R.L. Toporek, L.H. Gerstein, N.A. Fouad, G Roysicar, & T. Israel (Eds.), Handbook for social justice in counseling psychology: Leadership, vision and action (pp. 318-357). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Lachman, M.E. & Weaver, S.L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (3), 763-773.
- Liu, W.M., Hernandez, J., Mahmood, A., & Stinson, R. (2006). The link between poverty, classism, and racism in mental health. In D.W. Sue & M.G. Constantine (Eds.), Racism as a barrier to cultural competence in mental health and educational settings (pp. 65-86). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Lorant, V., Deliege, D., Eaton, W., Robert, A., Philippot, P., & Ansseau, M. (2003). Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157 (2), 98-112.
- Matthews, K.A, Gallo, L.C., & Taylor, S.E. (2010). Are psychosocial factors mediators of socioeconomic status and health connections? A progress report and blueprint for the future . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186 , 146-173.
- Marshall, C. A., Larkey, L. K., Curran, M. A., Weihs, K. L., Badger, T. A., Armin, J., & Garcia, F. (2011). Consideration of culture and social class for families facing cancer: The need for a new model of health promotion and psychosocial intervention. Families, Systems, and Health, 29 (2), 81-94.
- McDonough, P., Sacker, A. & Wiggins, R.D. (2005). Time on my side? Life course trajectories of poverty and health. Social Science & Medicine, 61 (8), 1795-1808.
- Moreno, P.I., Bauer, M.R., Yanez, B., Jorge, A., Maggard-Gibbons, M., & Stanton, A.L. (2016). Dispositional emotional expressivity, cancer-specific coping, and distress in socioeconomically-disadvantaged Latinas. Health Psychology, 35 (6), 584-593.
- Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2013). Scarcity: Why having too little means so much . New York, NY: Time Books.
- Novotney, A. (2014). The psychology of scarcity. Monitor on Psychology, 45 (2), 28.
- Niyonsenga, T., Trepka, M.J., Lieb, S., & Maddox, L.M. (2013). Measuring socioeconomic inequality in the incidence of AIDS: Rural-urban considerations. AIDS and Behavior, 17 (2), 700-709.
- Payne, K. (2017). The broken ladder: How inequality affects the way we think, live and die. New York, NY: Viking.
- Pickett, K.E., & Wilkinson, R.G. (2015). Income inequality and health: A causal review. Social Science and Medicine, 128 , 316-326.
- Price, J., Desmond, S., & Eoff, T. (1989). Nurses' perceptions regarding health care and the poor. Psychological Reports, 65(3), 1043-1052.
- Robinette, J.W., Charles, S.T. & Gruenewald, T.L. (2017). Neighborhood socioeconomic status and health: A longitudinal analysis . Journal of Community Health, 42 (5), 865-871.
- Roxburgh, S. (2009). Untangling inequalities: Gender, race and socioeconomic differences in depression. Sociological Forum, 24 (2), 357-381.
- Savelieva, K., Pulkki-Råback, L., Jokela, M., Kubzansky, L.D., Elovainio, M., Mikkilä, V., Keltikangas- Järvinen, L. (2016). Intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic position and ideal cardiovascular health: 32-year follow-up study. Health Psychology .
- Schilbach, F., Schofield, H., & Mullainathan, S. (2016). The psychological lives of the poor. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 106 (5), 435-440.
- Shah, A.K., Shafir, E., & Mullainathan, S. (2015). Scarcity frames value. Psychological Science, 26 (4), 402-412.
- Smith, G., & Hart, C. (1998). Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279 (21), 1744-1745.
- Stansfield, S., Head, H., & Marmot, M. (1998). Explaining social class differences in depression and well being. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33 (1), 1-9.
- Symonds, J., Dietrich, J., Chow, A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2016). Mental health improves after transition from comprehensive school to vocational education or employment in England: A national cohort study. Developmental Psychology, 52 (4), 652-665.
- Williams, D.R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J.S. & Anderson, N.B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. Journal of Health Psychology, 2 (3), 335-351.
- Williams, D.R. (1999). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: The added effects of racism and discrimination. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896 , 173-188.
- Williams, D.R, Mohammed, S.A., Leavell, J. & Collins, C. (2010). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186 , 69-101.
- Williams, D.R., Priest, N., & Anderson, N.B. (2016). Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status and health: Patterns and prospects. Health Psychology, 35 (4), 407-411.
Media and Communications
- Behm-Morawitz, E., Miller, B.M., & Lewallen, J. (2018). A model for quantitatively analyzing representations of social class in screen media. Communications Research Reports , 1-12.
- Berrick, J.D. (1997). Faces of poverty: Portraits of women and children on welfare . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Butsch, R. (2014). Six decades of social class in American television sitcoms. In G. Dines & J.M. Humez (Eds.) Gender, race, class in media: A critical reader (pp. 507-516). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Bullock, H., Wyche, K., & Williams, W. (2001). Media images of the poor. Journal of Social Issues, 57 (2), 229-246.
- Carey, R.M. & Markus, H.R. (2016). Understanding consumer psychology in working-class contexts. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 26 (4), 568-582.
- Cass, N., Shove, E., & Urry, J. (2005). Social exclusion, mobility and access. Sociological Review, 53 (3), 539-555.
- Deery, J., & Press, A. (Eds.). (2018). Media and class: TV, film and digital culture . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Eastman, J., T., & Pittijohn, T. F. (2015). Gone country: An investigation of Billboard country songs of the year across social and economic conditions in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 4 (2), 155-171.
- Heider, D (Ed.). (2004). Class and news . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Kendall, D. (2011). Framing class: Media representations of wealth and poverty in America . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Stiernstedt, F. & Jakobsson, P. (2017). Watching reality from a distance: Class, genre, and reality television. Media, Culture & Society, 39 (5), 697-714.
- Streib, J., Ayala, M., & Wixted, C. (2017). Benign inequality: Frames of poverty and social class inequality in children's movies. Journal of Poverty, 21 (1), 1-19.
- Weinger, S. (1998). Poor children “know their place”: Perceptions of poverty, class and public messages. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 25 (2), 100-118.
- Yearwood, M. H., Cuddy, A. J. C., Lamba, N., Youyou, W., van der Lowe, I., Piff, P., Gronin, C., Fleming, P., Simon-Thomas, E., Keltner, D., & Kogan, A., (2015). On wealth and the diversity of friendships: High social class people around the world have fewer international friendships. Personality and Individual Differences, 87 , 224-229.
Politics and Political Participation
- Alesina, A. & Glaeser, E. (2004). Fighting poverty in the U.S. and Europe: A world of difference . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Bailey, M.J. & Danziger, S. (Eds.) (2013). Legacies of the War on Poverty . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Brown-Iannuzzi, J.L., Lundberg, K.B., & McKee, S. (2017). Political action in the age of high-economic inequality: A multi-level approach. Social Issues and Policy Review, 11 (1), 232-273.
- Duina, F. (2017). Broke and patriotic: Why poor Americans love their country . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Edelman, S. & Crandall, C.S. (2009). A psychological advantage for the status quo. In J.T. Jost, A.C. Kay & H. Thorisdotter (Eds.), Social and psychological bases of ideology and system justification (pp. 85-106). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
- Hafer, C.L., & Choma, B.L. (2009). Belief in a just world, perceived fairness, and justification of the status quo. In J.T. Jost, A.C. Kay & H. Thorisdotter (Eds.), Social and psychological bases of ideology and system justification (pp. 107-125). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Harris, F. & Curtis, A. (Eds.) (2018 ). Healing our divided society: Investing in America fifty years after the Kerner Report . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Hochschild, A.R. (2016). Strangers in their own land: Anger and mourning on the American right . New York, NY: The New Press.
- Jennings, J. (2001). Welfare reform and neighborhoods: Race and civic participation. In R. Albelda, & A. Withorn (Eds.), Lost ground: Welfare reform, poverty, and beyond (pp. 94-106). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Katz, M.B. (2013). The undeserving poor: America's enduring confrontation with poverty (2 nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Kropf, M.E. (2012). Does early voting change the socio-economic composition of the electorate? Poverty & Public Policy, 4(1), 1-19.
- Lane, R. (2001). Self-reliance and empathy: The enemies of poverty - and the poor. Political Psychology, 22 (3), 473-493.
- Langston, D. (1993). Who am I? The politics of class identity. In M. Tokarczyk, & E. Fay (Eds.), Working- class women in the academy: Laborers in the knowledge factory (pp. 60-72). Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusetts Press.
- Leondar-Wright, B. (2005). Class matters: Cross-class alliance building for middle-class activists . Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
- Leondar-Wright, B. (2014). Missing class: Strengthening social movement groups by seeing class cultures . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Lott, B. (2015). Relevance to psychology of beliefs about socialism: Some new research questions. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 16 (1), 261-277.
- McCall, L. (2014). The political meanings of social class inequality. Social Currents, 1 (1), 25-34.
- Mead, L.M. (1992). The new politics of poverty: The nonworking poor in America . New York, NY: BasicBooks.
- Mink, G. (2001). Violating women: Rights abuses in the welfare police state. In R. Albeda, & A. Withorn (Eds.), Reforming welfare, redefining poverty . (pp. 79-93). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Nadersen, P. (2004). Welfare warriors: The welfare rights movement in the United States . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Nadersen, P. (2011). Rethinking the welfare rights movement . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Napier, J.L. & Jost, J.T. (2008). The “antidemocratic personality” revisited: A cross-national investigation of working-class authoritarianism. Journal of Social Issues, 64 (3), 595-617.
- National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. (2016). The Kerner Report . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Orleck, A. (2005). Storming Caesars Palace: How black mothers fought their own war on poverty . Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
- Orleck, A. & Hazirjian (Eds.) (2011). The War on Poverty: A new grassroots history, 1964-1980 . Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
- Pancheco, J.S. & Plutzer, E. (2008). Political participation and cumulative disadvantage: The impact of economic and social hardship on young citizens. Journal of Social Issues, 64 (3), 571-593.
- Piven, F.F., & Cloward, R.A. (1977). Poor people's movements: Why they succeed, how they fail . New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- Piven, F.F. & Cloward, R.A. (1998). The breaking of the American social compact . New York, NY: New Press.
- Phillips, K. P. (1990). The politics of rich and poor: Wealth and the American electorate in the Reagan aftermath . New York, NY: Random House.
- Reese, E. (2011). They say cut back, We say fight back!: Welfare activism in an era of retrenchment . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Reyna, C., Henry, P., Korfmacher, W., & Tucker, A. (2005). Examining the principles in principled conservatism: The role of responsibility stereotypes as cues for deservingness in racial policy decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90 (1), 109-128.
- Zweig, M. (2011). The working class majority: America's best kept secret (2 nd ed) . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Work and the Economy
- Betz, N. (2001). Perspectives on future directions in vocational psychology. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59 (2), 275-283.
- Blustein, D., Chaves, A., Diemer, M., Gallagher, L., Marshall, K., & Sirin, S. (2002). Voices of the forgotten half: The role of social class in the school-to-work transition. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49 (3), 311-323.
- Brown, M. (2004). The career development influences of family of origin: Considerations of race/ethnic group membership and class. The Counseling Psychologist, 32 (4), 587-595.
- Brown, M., Fukunaga, C., Umemoto, D., & Wicker, L. (1996). Social class, work, and retirement behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49 (2), 159-189.
- Chaves, A., Diemer, M., Blustein, D., Gallagher, L., DeVoy, J., Casares, M., & Perry, J. (2004). Conceptions of work: The view from urban youth. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51 (3), 275-286.
- Chi, W., Li, W., Wang, N., & Song, Z. (2016). Can genes play a role in explaining frequent job changes? Anexamination of gene-environment interaction from human capital theory. Journal of Applied Psychology .
- Cherlin, A.J. (2014). Labor's love lost: The rise and fall of the working-class family in America. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Diemer, M.A. (2009). Pathways to occupational attainment among poor youth of color: The role of sociopolitical development. The Counseling Psychologist, 37 (1), 6-35.
- Diemer, M. & Ali, S.R. (2009). Integrating social class into vocational psychology: Theory and practice implications. Journal of Career Assessment, 17 (3), 247-265.
- Diemer, M.A., Wang, Q., Moore, T., Gregory, S., Hatcher, K. & Voight, A.M. (2010). Sociopolitical development, work salience, and vocational expectations among low-SES African American, Latin American, and Asian American youth. Developmental Psychology, 46 (3), 619-635.
- Duffy, R.D., Blustein, D.L., Diemer, M.A., & Autin, K.L. (2016). The psychology of working theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63 (2), 127-148.
- Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America . New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.
- Goldstein, A. (2018). Janesville: An American story . New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Kenworthy, L. & Marx, I. (2017). In-work poverty in the United States . IZA Discussion Paper, Series No. 10638. Bonn, Germany: IZA Institute of Labor Economics.
- Kingston, S. & Rose, A. (2015). Do the effects of adolescent employment differ by employment intensity and neighborhood context? American Journal of Community Psychology, 54 (1-2), 37-47.
- Lott, B. (2014). Social class myopia: The case of psychology and labor unions. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 14 (1), 261-280.
- Moya, M. & Fiske, S.T. (2017). The social psychology of the Great Recession and social class divides . Journal of Social Issues, 73 (1), 8-22.
- Muzika, K.C., Hudyma, A., Garriott, P.O., Santiago, D. & Morse, J. (2017). Social class fragility and college students' career decision-making at a private university. Journal of Career Development.
- Pearson, S., & Bieschke, K. (2001). Succeeding against the odds: An examination of familial influences on the career development of professional African American women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48 (3), 301-309.
- Pugh, A.J. (2015). The tumbleweed society: Working and caring in an age of insecurity . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Ryan, J., Tracey, T., & Rounds, J. (1996). Generalizability of Holland's structure of vocational interests across ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43 (3), 330-337.
- Sherman, J. (2009). Those who work, those who don't: Poverty, morality, and family in rural America. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Shlaes, A. (2008). The forgotten man: A new history of the Great Depression . New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
- Shlaes, A. (2018). Great Society: A new history of the 1960s in America . New York, NY: HarperLuxe.
- Temin, P. (2017). The vanishing middle class: Prejudice and power in a dual economy . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Venkatesh, S. (2009). Off the books: The underground economy of the urban poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Volpato, C., Andrighetto, L., & Baldissarri, C. (2017). Perceptions of low-status workers and the maintenance of the social class status quo. Journal of Social Issues, 73 (1), 192-210.
- Wellstone, P. (1998). United Auto Workers speech. https://www.wellstone.org/legacy/speeches/united-auto-workers-speech
- Williams, J.C., Blair-Loy, M. & Berdahl, J.L. (2013). Cultural schemas, social class, and the flexibility stigma. Journal of Social Issues, 69 (2), 209-234.
- Wilson, W. (1996). When work disappears: The world of the new urban poor . New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
The Geography of Poverty
- Allard, S.W. (2017). Places in need: The changing geography of poverty . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Briggs, X.d.S., Popkin, S.J., & Goering, J. (2010). Moving to opportunity: The story of an American experiment to fight ghetto poverty . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Brown, D.L. & Schafft, K.A. (2011). Rural people and communities in the 21 st century: Resilience and transformation . Malden, MA: Polity.
- Carr, P.J. & Kefalas, M.J. (2010). Hallowing out the middle: The rural brain drain and what it means for America . Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
- Cotter, D.A. (2002). Poor people in poor places: Local opportunity structures and household poverty. Rural Sociology, 67 , 534-555.
- Coyle, D. (1993). Hardball: A season in the projects . New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- Donaldson, G. (2015). The ville: Cops and kids in urban America (Updated ed.). New York, NY: Empire States Editions.
- Duck, W. (2015). No way out: Living in the shadow of poverty and drug dealing . Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Duncan, C.M. (2015). Worlds apart: Why poverty persists in rural America (2 nd ed). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Duneier, M. (2016). Ghetto: The invention of a place, the history of an idea . New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Fauth, R., Leventhal, T., & Brooks, J. (2005). Early impacts of moving from poor to middle-class neighborhoods on low-income youth. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 26 (4), 415-439.
- Fetterman, J. (1967). Stinking creek: The portrait of a small mountain community . New York, NY: Dutton.
- Galinha, I. C., Garcia-Martín, M. Á., Gomes, C., & Oishi, S. (2016). Criteria for happiness among people living in extreme poverty in Maputo, Mozambique. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 5 (2), 67-90.
- Henry, D., Gorman-Smith, D., Schoeny, M. & Tolan, P. (2014). “Neighborhood matters”: Assessment of neighborhood social processes. American Journal of Community Psychology, 54 (3-4), 187-204.
- Howley, C.B., Howley, A., & Johnson, J.D. (Eds.). (2014). Dynamics of social class, race, and place in rural education . Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
- Hyra, D.S. (2017). Race, class and politics in the cappuccino city . Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Katz-Gerro, T. (2002). Highbrow cultural consumption and class distinction in Italy, Israel, West Germany, Sweden, and the United States. Social Forces, 81 (1), 207-229.
- Kneebone, E. & Berube, A. (2014). Confronting suburban poverty in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
- Krogstad, J.M. (2015, September 10). How the geography of U.S. poverty has shifted since 1960. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://pulitzercenter.org/projects/matt-black-geography-poverty-documentary-united-states-geotag .
- Marcus, A.F., Echeverria, S.E., Holland, B.K., Abraido-Lanza, A.F., & Passannate, M.R. (2015). How neighborhood poverty structures types and levels of social integration . American Journal of Community Psychology, 56 (1-2), 134-144.
- May, E.M., Azar, S.T., & Matthews, S.A. (2018). How does the neighborhood “come through the door?” Concentrated disadvantage, residential instability, and the home environment for preschoolers. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61 (1-2), 218-228.
- Messinger, L. (2006). History at the table: Conflict in planning in a community in the rural American South. American Journal of Community Psychology, 37 , 283-291.
- Mitchell-Bennett, N., King, J., Bynum, B., Sivak, E., & Cornelius, C. (2017, April). Turning the tide on persistent rural poverty: Blueprint for a path forward. NeighborWorks America .
- Murphy, A.K. & Allard, S.W. (2015). The changing geography of poverty. Focus, 32 (1), 19-23.
- Newman, K.S. & O'Brien, R. (2011). Taxing the poor: Doing damage to the truly disadvantaged. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Richardson, J.A., Jr., Van, A. & Haffner, J. (2012, November). Race, poverty and rural economies: Lessons\ learned after ten years of collaboration. National Rural Funders Collaborative. https://www.wrfoundation.org/media/1357/racepovertytransform_resources.pdfopens in new window .
- Roy, A.L., Godfrey, E.B., & Rarick, J.R.D. (2016). Do we know where we stand? Neighborhood relative income, subjective social status, and health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 57 (3-4), 448-458.
- Santiago, C.D., Wadsworth, M.E., & Stump, J. (2011). Socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage, and poverty-related stress: Prospective effects on psychological syndromes among diverse low-income families. Journal of Economic Psychology, 3, 218-230.
- Scott, S., Crowder, K., & Chavez, E. (2005). Exiting and entering high-poverty neighborhoods: Latinos,Blacks, and Anglos compared. Social Forces, 84 (2), 873-900.
- Skidmore, M.J. (Ed.). (2016). Poverty in America: Urban and rural inequality and deprivation in the 21 st century. Washington, DC: Westphalia Press.
- Starkey, P. (2013). Stuck in place: Urban neighborhoods and the end of progress toward racial equality.Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Tickamayer, A., Sherman, J. & Warlick, J. (Eds.). (2017). Rural poverty in the United States. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Vance, J.D. (2016). Hillbilly elegy: A memoir of a family and culture in crisis. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
- Walls, J. (2016). The glass castle: A memoir. New York, NY: Scribner.
- Ward, T.J., Jr. (2017). Out in the rural: A Mississippi health center and its war on poverty. New York, NY: Oxford University press.
- Wasserman, J.A. & Clair, J.M. (2009). At home on the street: People, poverty and a hidden culture of homelessness . Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
- Whyte, W.H. (1980). The social life of small urban spaces . La Vergne, TN: Ingram.
- Whyte, W. H. (1988). City: Rediscovering the center . New York: Doubleday.
- Wilson, W. (1988). The ghetto underclass and the social transformation of the inner city. Black Scholar, 19 (3), 10-17.
- Wilson, W.J. (2008). The political and economic forces shaping concentrated poverty . Political Science Quarterly, 123 , 555-571.
- Wilson, W.J. (2012). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy (2 nd ed). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Policy and Advocacy Issues
Income Support Policies and Welfare
- Albelda, R. (2011). Time binds: U.S. antipoverty policies, poverty, and the well-being of single mothers. Feminist Economics, 17 , 189-214.
- Albelda , R. & Withorn, A. (2001). Reforming welfare, redefining poverty . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Albelda , R. & Withorn, A (Eds.). (2002). Lost ground: Welfare reform, poverty and beyond . Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
- Béland, D. & Waddan, A. (2012). The politics of policy change: Welfare, Medicare, and Social Security Reform in the United States . Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
- Bitler, M. & Hoynes, H.W. (2011). Immigrants, welfare reform, and the U.S. safety net (Working Paper No. 17667). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Bullock, H. (2004). From the front lines of welfare reform: An analysis of social worker and welfare recipient attitudes. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144 (6), 571-588.
- Burnham, L. (2001). Welfare reform, family hardship, and women of color. In R. Albelda & A. Withorn (Eds.), Reforming welfare, redefining poverty (pp. 38 - 48). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Campbell, A.L. (2014). Trapped in America's safety net: One family's struggle . Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Cancian, M. & Danziger, S. (Eds). (2009). Changing poverty, changing policies . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Cheung, F. (2017). Income redistribution predicts greater life satisfaction across individual, national, and cultural characteristics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology .
- Collins, J.L. & Mayer, V. (2010). Both hands tied: Welfare reform and the race to the bottom of the low- wage labor market . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Curran, L. (2002). The psychology of poverty: Professional social work and Aid to Dependent Children in postwar America, 1946-1963. Social Service Review, 76 (3), 365-386.
- Danziger, S.H., Sandefur, G.D., & Weinberg, D.H. (Eds.). (1994). Confronting poverty: Prescriptions for change . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Danziger, S.K. (2010). The decline of cash welfare and implications for social policy and poverty. Annual Review of Sociology, 36 , 523-545.
- Danziger, S.K., Wiederspan, J. & Douglas–Siegel, J.A. (2013). “We're not all deadbeat parents: Welfare recipient voices on unmet service needs.” Journal of Poverty, 17 (3): 305–330.
- DeAngelis, T. (2001). Welfare reform and women, five years later. Monitor on Psychology, 32(9).
- Downey, K. (2010). The woman behind the New Deal: The life and legacy of Frances Perkins, social security unemployment insurance, and the minimum wage . New York, NY: First Anchor Books.
- Duncan, G., Hill, M., & Hoffman, S. (1988). Welfare dependence within and across generations. Science, 239 (4839) , 467-471.
- Duncan, G. J., Huston, A.C., & Weisner, T.S. (2007). Higher ground: New hope for the working poor and their children . New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Edwards, S., Rachal, K., & Dixon, D. (1999). Counseling psychology and welfare reform: Implications and opportunities. The Counseling Psychologist, 27 (2), 263-284.
- Falk, G. (2013). The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant: An introduction . Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
- Fox, C. (2012). Three worlds of relief: Race, immigration, and the American welfare state from the Progressive Era to the New Deal . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Fraser, N. & Gordon, L. (1994). A genealogy of dependency: Tracing a keyword of the U.S. welfare state. Signs, 19 (2), 309-336.
- Garfinkel, I., Rainwater, L., & Smeeding, T. (2010). Welfare and welfare states: Is America a laggard or leader? New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Gillfords, E.D. & Garber, K.R. (2014). New perspectives on poverty: Policies, programs, and practice . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Greve, B. (2014). Welfare and the welfare state: Present and future . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Hancock, A.M. (2003). Contemporary welfare reform and the public identity of the “welfare queen.” Race, Gender, and Class, 10 , 31-49.
- Haskins, R. & Sawhill, I.V. (2009). Creating an opportunity society . Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
- Hildebrandt, E. & Stevens, P. (2009). Impoverished women with children and no welfare benefits: The urgency of researching failures of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. American Journal of Public Health, 99 , 793-801.
- Houser, L., Schram, S.F., Soss, J., & Fording, R.C. (2014). From work support to work motivator: Child care subsidies and caseworker discretion in the post-welfare reform era . Journal of Women, Politics, and Poverty, 35, 174-193.
- Katz, M. (1989). The undeserving poor: From the war on welfare to the war on poverty . New York: Pantheon.
- Katz, M. (1995). Improving poor people: The welfare state, the "underclass" and urban schools as history . Ewing, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Kiatpongsan, S. & Norton, M.I. (2014). How much (more) should CEOs make? A universal desire for more equal pay. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9 (6), 587-593.
- Lindhorst, T. & Mancoske, R. (2003). Race, gender and class inequities in welfare reform. Race, Gender & Class, 10 (2), 27-40.
- Marr, C., Huang, C.C., Sherman, A. & Debot, B. (2015). EITC and child tax credit promote work, reduce poverty, and support children's development, research finds . Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
- McCabe, J.T. (2018). The fiscalization of social policy: How taxpayers trumped children in the fight against child poverty . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- McCall, L. (2001). Complex inequality: Gender, class and race in the new economy . New York, NY: Routledge.
- Murray, C.A. (1984). Losing ground: American social policy, 1950 - 1980 . New York, NY: Basic Books.
- Oishi, S., Kushlev, K., & Schimmack, U. (2018). Progressive taxation, income inequality, and happiness. American Psychologist, 73 (2), 157-168.
- Padilla, Y., & Sherraden, M. (2005). Communities and social policy issues - persistent poverty, economic opportunity, and asset development. In M. Weil (Ed.), The handbook of community practice (1 st ed.) (pp. 103-116). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Pickering, K., Harvey, M.H., Summers, G.F., & Mushinski, D. (2006). Welfare reform in persistent rural poverty: Dreams, disenchantments, and diversity. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Piven, F.F. (1993). Regulating the poor: The functions of public welfare (2 nd ed) . New York, NY: Vintage.
- Price, C. (2005). Performing welfare reform: Postsecondary education policy: Two state case studies in political culture, organizing and advocacy. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 32 (3), 81-106.
- Rice, J. (2001). Poverty, welfare, and patriarchy: How macro-level changes in social policy can help low- income women. Journal of Social Issues, 57 (2), 355-374.
- Ridzi, F. (201). Selling welfare reform: Work-first and the new common sense of employment. New York, New York University Press.
- Rossi, M.M. & Curtis, K.A. (2013). Aiming at half of the target: An argument to replace poverty thresholds with self-sufficiency, or “living wage” standards. Journal of Poverty, 17 (1), 110-130.
- Shaefer, H.L. & Wu, L. (2011). Unemployment insurance and low-educated, single, working mothers before and after Welfare Reform. Social Service Review, 85, 205-228.
- Seccombe, K., James, D., & Walters, K. (1998). 'They think you ain't much of nothing': The social construction of the welfare mother. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 60 (4), 849-865.
- Seccombe, K. (2015). “So you think I drive a Cadillac? Welfare recipients' perspectives on the system and its reform (4 th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
- Shaw, K.M., Goldrick-Rab, S., Mazzeo, C., & Jacobs, J.A. (2006). Putting poor people to work: How the work-first idea eroded college access for the poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Smith, L. (2015). Reforming the minimum wage: Toward a position for psychology . American Psychologist, 70 (6), 557-565.
- Stryker, R., & Wald, P. (2009). Redefining compassion to reform welfare: How supporters of the 1990s US federal welfare reform aimed for the moral high ground. Social Politics, 16 (4), 519-557. Trattner, W.I. (2019). From poor law to welfare state (7 th ed.). New York, NY: The Free Press.
- Watkins-Hayes, C. (2009). The new welfare bureaucrats: Entanglements of race, class and policy reform. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Housing and Homelessness
- Aubry, T., Cherner, R., Ecker, J., Jette, J., Rae, J., Yamin, S. Sylvestre, J., Bourque, J., & McWilliams, N. (2015). Perceptions of private market landlords who rent to tenants of a Housing First program. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55 (3-4), 292-303.
- Aubry, T., Duhoux, A., Klodawsky, F., Ecker, J., & Hay, E. (2016). A longitudinal study of predictors of housing stability, housing quality, and mental health functioning among single homeless individuals staying in emergency shelters. American Journal of Community Psychology, 58(1-2), 123-135.
- Austen, B. (2018). High-risers: Cabrini-Green and the fate of American public housing . New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
- Bailey, D. & Arrigo, B.A. (Eds.) (2012). Homelessness: Institutional and community-based research, programming and policy. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 12 (4).
- Brown, M.M., Jason, Leonard, A., Malone, D.K., Srebnik, D., & Sylla, L. (2016). Housing first as an effective model for community stabilization among vulnerable individuals with chronic and nonchronic homelessness histories. Journal of Community Psychology, 44 (3), 384-390.
- Desmond, M. (2016). Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city . New York, NY: Broadway Books.
- Duneier, M. (1999). Sidewalk . New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Ecker, J. & Aubry, T. (2016). Individual, housing, and neighborhood predictors of psychological integration among vulnerably housed and homeless individuals. American Journal of Community Psychology, 58(1-2), 111-122.
- Elliott, M.C., Shuey, E.A., Zaika, N., Mims, L. & Leventhal, T. (2017). Finding home: A qualitative approach to understanding adolescent mothers' housing instability. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (1-2), 55-65.
- Farrell, A.F., Dibble, K.E., Randall, K.G., & Britner, P.A. (2017). Screening for housing instability and homelessness among families undergoing child maltreatment investigation. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (1-2), 25-32.
- Fauth, R.C., Leventhal, T., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2004). Short-term effects on moving public housing in poor to middle-class neighborhoods on low-income, minority adults' outcomes. Social Science & Medicine, 59 (11), 2271-2284.
- Fullilove, M.T. (2004). Root shock: How tearing up city neighborhoods hurt America, an what we can do about it . New York, NY: New Village Press.
- Goetz, E.G. (2013). New Deal ruins: Race, economic justice, and public housing policy . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Golden, S. (1992). The women outside: Meanings and myths of homelessness . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Greenwood, R., Schaefer, N., & Winkel, G. (2005). Decreasing psychiatric symptoms by increasing choice in services for adults with histories of homelessness. Journal of Community Psychology, 36 (3-4), 223-238.
- Hall, R. (2018). Workin' our way home: The incredible true story of a homeless ex-con and a grieving millionaire thrown together to save each other . Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc.
- Hirsch, K. (1989). Songs from the alley . New York: Ticknor & Fields.
- Hoch, C. & Slayton, R. (1989). New homeless and old: Community and the skid row hotel . Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Hyra, D.S. (2008). The new urban renewal: The economic transformation of Harlem and Bronzeville. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
- Jencks, C. (1995). The homeless . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Keels, M. (2008). Neighborhood effects examined through the lens of residential mobility programs. American Journal of Community Psychology, 42 (3-4), 235-250.
- Kozol, J. Rachel and her children: Homeless families in America . New York, NY: Crown Publishers.
- Levy, J.S. (2013). Pretreatment guide for homeless outreach & housing first: Helping couples, youth and unaccompanied adults . Ann Arbor, MI: Love Healing Press.
- Levy, J.S. (2018). Cross-cultural dialogues on homelessness: From pretreatment strategies to psychologically informed environments . Ann Arbor, MI: Love Healing Press.
- Liebow, E. (1993). Tell them who I am: The lives of homeless women . New York: Maxwell Macmillan.
- Liebow, E. (1967/2003). Tally's corner: A study of streetcorner men . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Liu, W.M. (2009). A qualitative examination of masculinity, homelessness, and social class among men in a transitional shelter. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10 (2), 131-148.
- Manning, R.M. & Greenwood, R.M. (2018). Microsystems of recovery in homeless services: The influence of service provider values on service users' recovery experiences. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61 (1-2), 88-103.
- Massey, D.S., Albright, L., Casciano, R., Derickson, E., & Kinsey, D.N. (2013). Climbing Mount Laurel: The struggle for affordable housing and social mobility in an American suburb. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Mayberry, L.S. (2016). The hidden work of exiting homelessness: Challenges of housing service use and strategies of service recipients. Journal of Community Psychology, 44 (3), 293-310.
- Minnery, J. & Greenhalgh, E. (2007). Approaches to homelessness policy in Europe, the United States, and Australia. Journal of Social Issues, 63 (3), 641-655.
- Montgomery, A.E., Metraux, S., & Culhane. (2013). Rethinking homelessness prevention among persons with serious mental illness. Social Issues and Policy review, 7 (1), 58-82.
- National Coalition for the Homeless. (2006). A dream denied: The criminalization of homeless in U.S. cities . https://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/crimreport/report.pdfopens in new window
- Padgett, D., Henwood, B., Tsemberis, S. (2015). Housing first: Ending homelessness, transforming systems, and changing lives . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Phillips, L. (2010). Homelessness: Perceptions of causes and solutions. Journal of Poverty, 19 (1), 1-19.
- Pruitt, A.S., Barile, J.P., Ogawa, T.Y., Peralta, N., Bugg, R., Lau, J., Lamberton, T., Hall, C. & Mori, V. (2018). Housing first and Photovoice: Transforming lives, communities, and systems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61 (1-2), 104-117.
- Saegert, S., & Evans, G. (2003). Poverty, housing niches, and health in the United States. Journal of Social Issues, 59 (3), 569-589.
- Samuels, B. (2017). Pathways to housing policy: Translating research to policy to achieve impact on well being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (1-2), 9-16.
- Satter, B. (2009). Family properties: How the struggle over race and real estate transformed Chicago and urban America . New York, NY: Metropolitan Books.
- Schiff, J.W. (2015). Working with homeless and vulnerable people . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Shah, M.F., Liu, Q., Eddy, J.M., Barkan, S., Marshall, D., Mancuso, D., Lucenko, B., & Huber, A. (2017). Predicting homelessness among emerging adults aging out of foster care. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (1-2), 33-43.
- Shinn, M., Brown, S.R., & Gubits, D. (2017). Can housing and service interventions reduce family separations who experience homelessness? American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (1-2), 79-90.
- Suiter, S.V. (2017). Navigating community development conflicts: Contested visions of poverty and poverty alleviation. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (3/4), 459-466.
- Sulkowski, M.L. (2016). The student homelessness crisis and the role of school psychology: Missed opportunities, room for improvement, and future directions. Psychology in the Schools, 53 (7), 760-771.
- Susser, I. (2012). Norman street: Poverty and politics in an urban neighborhood (Updated ed. ). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Toro, P.A., Tompsett, C.J., Lombardo, S., Phillippot, P., Nachtergael, H., Galand, B., Schlienz, N., Stammel, N., Yabar, Y., Blume, M., Mackay, L., & Harvey, K. (2007). Homelessness in Europe and the United States: A comparison of prevalence and public opinion. Journal of Social Issues, 63 (3), 505-524.
- Tough, P. (2009). Whatever it takes: Geoffrey Canada's quest to change Harlem and America. New York, NY: Mariner Books.
- Townley, G., Pearson, L., Lehrwyn, J.M., Prophet, N.T., & Trauernicht, M. (2016). Utizliing participatory mapping and GIS to examine the activity spaces of homeless youth. American Journal of Community Psychology, 57 (3-4), 404-414
- Tsai, J., Lee, S., Yun, C., Byrne, T., Pietrzak, R.H., & Southwick, S.M. (2017). Changes in public attitudes and perceptions about homelessness between 1990 and 2016. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60 (3/4), 599-606.
- Tsemberis, S. (2015). Housing first: The pathways model to end homelessness for people with mental health and substance abuse disorders . Center City, MN: Hazelden Publishing.
- Wagner, D. & Gilman, J.B. (2012) . Confronting homelessness: Poverty, politics and the failure of social policy . Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc
- Wagner, D. (2018). No longer homeless: How the ex-homeless get and stay off the streets. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Warren, E.J. (2018). Housing affordability and material hardship: Does affordability measurement matter? Journal of Poverty, 22 (3), 228-247.
Food Insecurity and the Environment
- Alkon, A.H. & Agyeman, J. (2011). Cultivating food justice: Race, class and sustainability . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Bartfield, J., Gundersen, C., Smeeding, T., & Zillak, J.P. (Eds.). (2015). SNAP matters: How food stamps affect health and well-being . Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Bell, S.E. (2013). Our roots run deep as ironweed: Appalachian women and the fight for environmental justice. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
- Coleman-Jensen, A., Rabbitt, M.P, Gregory, C.A., & Singh, A. (2017). Household food security in the United States in 2016. United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/84973/err-237.pdfopens in new window . Coles, R., & Clayton, A. (1969/2018). Still hungry in America. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
- Kent, G. (1984). The political economy of hunger: The silent holocaust . New York, NY: Praeger.
- Levine, S. (2010). School lunch politics: The surprising history of America's favorite welfare program. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Maguire, J. S. (Ed.). (2018). Food practices and social inequality: Looking at food practices and taste across the class divide. New York: Routledge.
- Newman, C., Todd, J.E., & Ver Ploeg, M. (2011). Children's participation in multiple food assistance programs: Changes from 1990 to 2009. Social Service Review, 85 , 535-564.
- Seifert, K., Heflin, C., Corcoran, M., & Williams, D. (2004). Food insufficiency and physical and mental health in a longitudinal survey of welfare recipients. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45 (2), 171-186.
- Shobe, M.A., Narcisse, M.-R., & Christy, K. (2018). Household financial capital and food security. Journal of Poverty, 22 (1), 1-22.
- Topolski, R., Boyd-Bowman, K.A., & Ferguson, H. (2003). Grapes of wrath: Discrimination in the produce aisle. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3 (1), 111-119.
- Winne, M. (2009). Closing the food gap: Resetting the table in the land of plenty . Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Mental Illness and Health Disparities
- Jayakody, R., & Stauffer, D. (2000). Mental health problems among single mothers: Implications for work and welfare reform. Journal of Social Issues, 56 (4), 617-634.
- Kaplan, G., Siefert, K., Ranjit, N., Raghunathan, T., Young, E., Tran, D., et al. (2005). The health of poor women under welfare reform. American Journal of Health, 95 (7), 1252-1258
- Meyers, L. (2006). Katrina trauma lingers long. Monitor on Psychology, 37 (5), 46-47.
- Milburn, N.G., Stein, J.A., Rice, E. Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Mallet, S. Rosenthal, D., & Lightfoot, M. (2007). AIDS risk behaviors among American and Australian homeless youth. Journal of Social Issues, 63 (3), 543-565.
- Siefert, K., Bowman, P., & Heflin, C. (2000). Social and environmental predictors of maternal depression in current welfare recipients. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70 (4), 510-522.
- Sylvestre, J., Notten, G., Kerman, N., Pollilo, A., & Czechowki, K. (2018). Poverty and serious mental illness: Toward action on a seemingly intractable problem . American Journal of Community Psychology, 61(1-2), 153-165.
- Vickery, K.D., Guzman-Corrales, L., Owen, R., Soderlund, D., Shimotsu, S., Clifford, P., & Linzer, M. (2016). Medicaid expansion and mental health: A Minnesota case study. Families, Systems, & Health, 34 (1), 58-63.
- Williams, D.R., Priest, N., & Anderson, N.B. (2016). Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects. Health Psychology, 35 (4), 407-411.
Reference Books
- Anderson, M.L. & Collins, P.H. (2015). Race, class and gender: An anthology (9th ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Publishing.
- Argyle, M. (1994). The psychology of social class. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Block, D. (2014). Social class in applied linguistics. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Brady, D. & Burton, L.M. (Eds.). (2016). The Oxford handbook of the social science of poverty. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Castles, F., Liebfried, S., Lewis, J. Obinger, H., & Pierson, C. (Eds.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of the welfare state. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Chancer, L., & Watkins, B. (2006). Gender, race, and class: An overview. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Cockerham, W.C., Dingwall, R., & Quah, S. (Eds.). (2014). The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of health, illness, behavior, and society. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Crane, D.R. & Heaton, T.B. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of families and poverty. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Glasmeier, A.K. (2006). An atlas of poverty in America: One nation, pulling apart, 1960-2003. New York: Routledge.
- Grusky, D.B. & Hill, J. (Eds.). (2017). Inequality in the 21st century: A reader. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Grusky, D.B. (2014). Social stratification: Class, race and gender in sociological perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Hammack, P.L., Jr. (Ed.) (2018). The Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- hooks, b. (2000). Where we stand: Class matters. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Iceland, J. (2016). Poverty in America: A handbook (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Lawson, R.M. & Lawson, B.A. (2008). Poverty in America: An encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
- Liu, W.M. (2013). The Oxford handbook of social class in counseling. New York: Oxford University Press.
- McLeod, J., Lawler, E., & Schwalbe, M. (Eds.) (2014). Handbook of the social psychology of inequality. New York, NY: Springer.
- McNamee, S.J. (2018). The meritocracy myth (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Mink, G. & O'Conner, A., Eds. (2004). Poverty in the United States: An encyclopedia of history, politics, and policy. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
- Odekon, M. (2015). The SAGE encyclopedia of world poverty. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Rycroft, R.S. (Ed.). (2017). The American middle class: An economic encyclopedia of progress and poverty. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
- Stephen, H., Vidal de Haymes, M., & Miller, R. (2014) The Routledge handbook on poverty in the United States. New York, Routledge.
- Weir, R.E. (Ed.). (2007). Class in America: An encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
- Wright, E. (1997). Class counts: Comparative studies in class analysis. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.


