Steve Breckler, PhD, APA's Exectuve Director for Science,
discusses relevant psychological research on individual
and group behavior.
Dr.
Kevin Murphy discusses research on personnel selection and
training.
One of PPO's goals is to bring relevant
psychological science to bear on issues of national concern. On
Thursday, June 10th, APA sponsored a Congressional Briefing on
Capitol Hill to educate a target audience of congressional staff and
federal agency personnel on psychological research related to the
recent incidents in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. Two distinguished
psychological scientists spoke at the briefing: social psychologist
Steve Breckler, Ph.D. (APA's Executive Director for Science) and I/O
psychologist Kevin Murphy, Ph.D. (Head of the Department of
Psychology at the Pennsylvania State University). Dr. Breckler gave
an overview of the social psychological principles relevant to the
prisoner abuse situation, and Dr. Murphy presented findings from
research on organizations, and the military in particular, that
suggest ways to prevent further abuse.
The briefing drew a large crowd, even in the midst
of unusual week in Washington during which former President Reagan
lay in state in the U.S. Capitol. Rep. Ted Strickland, one of four
psychologists in the U.S. House of Representatives and a former
consultant to a correctional facility, planned to make remarks at
the APA briefing but was unable to attend due to changes in the
congressional schedule. A number of House and Senate staff attended,
in addition to staff from federal agencies, including the Army,
Central Intelligence Agency and Department of State.
Research-oriented organizations, including the National Academies of
Science, the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
and the Institute for Defense Analysis sent representatives and
reporters from Nature magazine met separately with our two speakers.