Sexual Orientation

What is sexual orientation?

Sexual orientation is an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual or affectional attraction to another person.  It is easily distinguished from other components of sexuality, including biological sex, gender identity (the psychological sense of being male or female), and the social gender role (adherence to cultural norms for feminine and masculine behavior).  Sexual orientation is different from sexual behavior, because it refers to feeling and self concept.  Persons may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.

Is sexual orientation a choice?

No, psychologists do not consider sexual orientation to be a conscious choice that can be voluntarily changed.  Human beings cannot choose to be either gay or straight.  Sexual orientation emerges for most people in early adolescence prior to any sexual experience. 

Is homosexuality a mental disorder?

No, homosexuality is not a mental disorder.  For over 30 years, both the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association have urged all mental health professionals to help dispel this myth.

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