Read the Full-Text Amicus Brief
Cases:
Blue Shield of Virginia v. McCready, 457 U.S. 465 (1982)
Virginia Academy of Clinical Psychologists v. Blue Shield of Virginia,
624 F.2d 476 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S.960 (1981)
Statutes and Regulations:
5 U.S.C. § 8101(2) (1982)
5 U.S.C. § 8902(k) (Supp. 1986)
10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seg. (Supp. 1986)
18 U.S.C. §§ 4241-4244 (Supp. 1985)
29 U.S.C. § 723(a)(1) (1982)
38 U.S.C. § 601 et seg. (1982)
38 U.S.C. §§ 612A: 613(b) (1988)
42 U.S.C. § 300e-1 (1988)
42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seg. (1988)
42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seg. (1982)
42 U.S.C. § 5183 (1982)
Pub. L. 100-203
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 16 § 1396
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 70577(e)(1)(2)
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 70707(d)
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 70717(d)
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 71203(a)(3)(B-C)
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 71517(d)
Cal. Admin. Code tit. 22 §§ 77073
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 2900 et seq
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 2903
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 2904
Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 2960
Cal. Civ. Code § 232
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 2032
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1250
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1316.5
Cal. Ins. Code § 10176
Cal. Lab. Code § 3209.3
Cal. Penal Code § 1203h
Cal. Penal Code § 1027
Cal. Penal Code § 1203h
Cal. Penal Code § 1369
Cal. Penal Code § 2962
Cal. Unemp. Ins. Code § 2708
Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code § 5008 et seq
Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code § 5361
42 C.F.R. § 482.12(c)(2)
Miscellaneous:
American Psychiatric Association, A Psychiatric Glossary (1974)
Joint commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations,
Accreditation Manual For Hospitals, (1987)
Adams, Feuerstein & Fowler, Migraine Headache: Review of
Parameters, Etiology, and Intervention, 87 Psychological Bull. 217(1980)
Annot., Judicial Notice --Diseases, 72 A.L.R.2d554
APA, Accreditation Handbook (1986)
APA, Ethical Principals of Psychologists 36 Amer. Psychologist 633 (1981)
APA, General Guidelines for Providers of Psychological Services, 42
A Psychologist 1 (1987)
APA,Specialty Guidelines for the Delivery of Services by Clinical
Psychologists,36 Amer. Psychologist 640 (1981)
Ashem & Donner, Covert Sensitization with Alcoholics: A Controlled
Replication, 6 Behav. Res. & Therapy 7 (1968)
Atkins, Kaplan & Timms, Behavioral Programs for Exercise Compliance in
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (November 1981)
Backer, Batchelor, Jones & May, Psychology and AIDS, 43 Amer.
Psychologist 835 (1988)
Baker, Campbell, Houser & Assoc., Computer Assisted Tomography of the
Head, 49 Mayo Clinic Proc. 17 (1974)
Barlow, Psychologists in the Emergency Room, 5 Prof. Psychology 251 (1974)
Barth, Macciocchi, Giordani, Rimel, Jane & Boll, Neuropsychological
Sequelae of Minor Head Injury, 13 Neurosurgery 529(1983)
Barton & Barton, 2 Mental Health Administration 552 (1983)
Baum & Nesselhof, Psychological Research and the Prevention, Etiology,
and Treatment of AIDS, 43 Amer. Psychologist 900 (1988)
Bazelon, A Jurist's View of Psychiatry, 3 J. Psychiatry and L. 175 (1975)
Bell & Ryan, Where Can Therapeutic Community Ideals be
Realized? An Examination of Three Treatment Environments, 36 Hosp. &
Comm. Psychiatry 1286 (1985)
Berg, Toward a Diagnostic Alliance Between Psychiatrist and
Psychologist,41 Amer. Psychologist 52 (1986)
Bersoff, Hospital Privileges and the Antitrust Laws, 38 Amer.
Psychologist 1238 (1983)
Blum & Redlich, Mental Health Practitioners: Old Stereotypes and New
Realities, 37 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1247 (1980)
T. Boll, Assessment of Neuropsychological Disorders in Behavioral
Assessment of Adult Disorders 48 (D. Barlow ed. 1981)
Boll, Behavioral Sequelae of Head Injury in Head Injury (P. Cooper ed.
1982)
Bond, Assessment of the Psychosocial Outcome of Severe Head Injury, Acta
Neurochirurgica 57 (1976)
Brief of APA and CSPA as Amicus Curiae in Riese v. St. Mary's Hospital and
Medical Center, No. S004002 (Cal. S. Ct., filed Aug. 17, 1988)
Brodsky, Decision-Making and Role Shifts as They Affect the Consultation
Interface, 23 Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 559 (1970)
Brooks & Richardson, Emotional Skills Training: A Treatment Program
for Duodenal Ulcers, 11 Behav. Therapy 198 (1980)
Brown, A Short-term Hospital Program Preparing Borderline and
Schizophrenic Patients for Intensive Psychotherapy, 44 Psychiatry 327
(1981)
Burstein & Loucks, The Psychologist as Health Care Clinician in
Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology (T. Millon, C. Green & R. Meagher
eds. 1982)
Clayson & Mensh, Psychologists in Medical Schools 42 Amer.
Psychologist 859 (1987)
Comments by the Bureau of Competition, Bureau of Consumer Protection, and
Bureau of Economics of the FTC to the Board of Licensing Health Care Facilities of
the State of Tennessee, November 19, 1982
Committee on Accreditation, APA Accredited Predoctoral Internships for
Doctoral Training in Psychology: 1987, 42 Amer. Psychologist 1094 (1987)
Craighead, Brownell & Horan, Behavioral Interventions for Weight
Reduction and Smoking Cessation in Behavior Modification: Principles,
Issues, and Applications (W. Craighead, A. Kazdin & M. Mahoney 2d ed.
1981)
Crook & Miller, The Challenge of Alzheimer's Disease, 40 Amer.
Psychologist 1245 (1985).
Dalton, Bolding, Woods, & Daruna, Short-Term Psychiatric
Hospitalization of Children, 38 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry 973 (1987)
DeLeon, VandenBos, & Kraut, Federal Legislation Recognizing
Psychology,39 Amer. Psychologist 933 (1984)
DHHS, Health United States 1980 (1980)
Dikmen & Reitan, Emotional
Sequelae of Head Injury, 2 Ann. Neurology 492 (1977)
Dolan & Ralston, Hospital Admitting Privileges and the Sherman Act, 18
Houston L. Rev. 707 (1981)
Dorken, The Expanding Role of Clinical Psychology in Mental Health
Services: The CHAMPUS Experience in Professional Psychology in Transition 69
(H. Dorken & Assoc. eds. 1986)
Dorken, Health Insurance and Third-Party Reimbursement in The Professional
Psychologist's Handbook 249 (B. Sales ed. 1983)
Dunn, General Hospital Psychology, 27 Canadian Psychology 44 (1986)
Edelstein & Brasted, Clinical Training in The Clinical
Psychology Handbook 35 M.Hersen, A. Kazdin, & A. Bellack eds. 1983)
Eggert, Laughlin, Hutzell, Stedman, Solway, and Carrington, The
Psychology Internship Marketplace Today, 18 Prof. Psychology 165 (1987)
Eisenberg & Jansen, Rehabilitation Psychologists in Medical
Settings, 18 Prof. Psychology 475 (1987)
Elstein, Human Factors in Clinical Judgment in Clinical Judgment: A
Critical Appraisal 17 (H. Engelhardt, S. Spicker & B. Towers, eds. 1979)
Engel, The Clinical Application of the Biopsychosocial Model, 137
Amer. J Psychiatry 35 (1980)
Ennis & Litwack, Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping
Coins in the Courtroom, 62 Calif.L. Rev. 693 (1974)
Faulstich, Psychiatric Aspects of AIDS,144 Amer. J. Psychiatry 551 (1987)
J. Ferguson & C. Taylor, eds., Comprehensive Handbook of Behavioral
Medicine (1980)
S. Filskov & T. Boll, Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology (2d
ed. 1986)
French & Dublin, The Value of Computerized Tomography in the
Management of 1000 Consecutive Head Injuries, 7 Surgical Neurology 171
(1977)
M. Friedman & R. Rosenman, Type A Behavior and Coronary Heart Disease
(1974)
Froese, Kamin & Levine, Teamwork: A Multidisciplinary
Pediatric-Liaison Service, 7 Int'1. J. Psychiatry in Medicine 47 (1976-77)
Fullerton, Cayner McLaughlin-Reidel, Results of a Token Economy, 35
Arch.Gen. Psychiatry 1451 (1978)
Gabinet & Friedson, The Psychologist as Front-Line Mental Health
Consultant in a General Hospital, 11 Prof. Psychology 939 (1980)
Gentry, Street, Masur, & Asken, Training in Medical Psychology, 12
Prof. Psychology 224 (1981)
Gerten, Psychiatric Residents in a Milieu Participatory Democracy: A
Resident's View, 135 Amer. J. Psychiatry 1392 (1978)
Golden & P. Vincente, Foundations of Clinical Neuropsychology (1983)
Golden, Validity of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery in a
Mixed Psychiatric and Brain-Injured Population, 45 J. Consulting &
Clinical Psychology 1043 (1977)
Grant & K. Adams, Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric
Disorders (1986)
Grant, Atkinson, Hesselink, Kennedy, Richman, Spector & McCutchan, Evidence
for Early Central Nervous System Involvement in the Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and Other Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV) Infections: Studies with Neuropsychologic Testing and Magnetic
Resonance Imaging, 107 Ann. Of Internal Med. 828 (1987)
Grossarth-Maticek, Social Psychotherapy and Course of Disease: First
Experience with Cancer Patients 33 Psychotherapeutic Psychosomatics 129
(1980)
Guidelines of Psychiatrists in Consultative, Supervisory, or Collaborative
Relationships with Nonmedical Therapists, 137 Amer. J. Psychiatry 1489
(1980)
Gunderson, Defining the Therapeutic Processes in Psychiatric Milieus,
41 Psychiatry 327 (1978)
Harper, Wiens & Hammerstad, Psychologist Physician Partnership in a
Medical Specialty Screening Clinic Prof. Psychology 341 (1981)
Harrell, Psychological Factors and Hypertension: A Status Report, 87
Psychology Bull. 482 (1980)
Heaton, Baade, & Johnson, Neuropsychological Test Results
Associated with Psychiatric Disorders in Adults, 85 Psychological Bull.
141 (1978)
H. Hecaen & M. Albert, Human Neuropsychology (1978)
K. Heilman & E. Valenstein, Clinical Neuropsychology (2d ed.
1985)
Heckler, The Fight Against Alzheimer's Disease, 40 Amer.
Psychologist 1240 (1985)
Holder & Blose, Changes in Health Care Costs and Utilization
Associated with Mental Health Treatment, 38 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry
1070 (1987)
Holt, Diagnostic Testing: Present and Future Prospects, 144 J. Nerv. &
Ment. Dis. 44 (1967)
Kandel, Psychotherapy and the Single Synapse: The Impact of Psychiatric
Thought on Neurobiologic Research, 301 New Eng. J. Med. 1028 (1979)
Karon & VandenBos, Cost/Benefit Analysis: Psychologists versus
Psychiatrists for Schizophrenics, 7 Prof. Psychology 107 (1976)
Karon & G. VandenBos, Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia: The Treatment
of Choice (1981)
Katz, Single Session Recovery from a Hemodialysis Phobia, 5 J. Behav.
Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 205 (1974)
Kerstein, Group Rehabilitation for the Vascular Disease Amputee, 28 J.
Amer. Geriatrics Soc'y. 40 (1980)
Kessler, Cleary & Burke, Psychiatric Disorders in Primary Care, 42
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 583 (1985)
Khachaturian, Progress of Research on Alzheimer's Disease, 40 Amer.
Psychologist 1251 (1985)
Kiecolt-Glaser & Glaser, Psychological Influences on Immunity, 43
Amer. Psychologist 892 (1988)
Kingsbury, Cognitive Differences Between Clinical Psychologists and
Psychiatrists, 42 Amer. Psychologist 152 (1987)
Kishore, Radiographic Evaluation in Head Injury 43 (P. Cooper ed.
1982)
Knapp & Peterson, Behavioral Management in Medical and Nursing
Practice in Behavioral Modification: Principles, Issues, and Applications
(W. Craighead, A. Kazdin & M. Mahoney eds. 1976)
Lamont, De Petrillo & Sargeant, Psychosexual Rehabilitation and
Exenterative Surgery, 6 Gynecological Oncology 236 (1978)
Levin, Grossman, Rose & Teasdale, Long-term Neuropsychological
Outcome of Closed Head Injury, 50 J. Neurosurgery 412(1979)
Levy, Improving Patient Care: Psychologist Parity with Psychiatrists in
Hospitals,35 Clinical Psychologist 24 (1981)
M. Lezak, Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment 2d ed. (1983)
Liberman, Massel, Mosk & Wong, Social Skills Training for Chronic
Mental Patients, 36 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry 396 (1985)
Lichtenstein & Rodrigues, Long Term Effects of Rapid Smoking Treatment
for Dependent Cigarette Smokers, 2 Addictive Behav. 109 (1977)
Lieberman & Strauss, Brief Psychiatric Hospitalization: What are Its
Effects? 143 Amer. J. Psychiatry 1557 (1986)
Lipowski, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: An Overview, 131 Amer.
J. Psychiatry 623 (1974)
Lishman, The Psychiatric Sequelae of Head Injury: A Review, 3
Psychological Med. 304 (1973)
Lothstein, Role of the Clinical Psychiatrist and Psychologist in Primary
Care Medicine, 4 Primary Care 343 (1977)
Lovitt, Current Practice of Psychological Assessment, 19 Prof.
Psychology 516 (1988)
A. Luria, Higher Cortical. Functions in Man (2d ed. 1980)
Luria, Neuropsychological Studies in the USSR: Part I, 70 Proc. Nat'l.
Acad. Sciences 959 (1973)
Manuso, Psychological Services and Health Enhancement in Linking Health
and Mental Health (A Broskowski, E. Marks & S. Budman eds. 1981)
Miller, Behavioral Treatment of Problem Drinkers, 46 J. Consulting &
Clinical Psychology 74 (1978)
Mindell, The MD-Therapist Connection, Amer. Med. News, Feb. 12, 1988
Mitchell & Sherman, Psychiatrist Behavior under Mental Health
Insurance Regulation (1984)
Mitchell & Thompson, Research Problems for Consultation-Liaison
Psychiatry in the DRG Era, 7 Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 349(1985)
Morin & Batchelor, Responding to the Psychological Crisis of
AIDS, 91 Pub. Health Ref. 4 (1984)
Morin, Charles & Malyon, The Psychological Impact of AIDS on Gay Men,
39 Amer. Psychologist 1288 (1984)
Mumford, Schlesinger & Glass, Effects of Psychological Intervention in
Recovery from Surgery and Heart Attacks, 72 Amer. J. Pub. Health 141 (1982)
Note, Denial of Open Staff Privileges: An Antitrust Scrutiny, 26 St. Louis
Univ. L. Rev. 752 (1982)41
Olbrisch, Psychotherapeutic Interventions in Physical Health:
Effectiveness and Economic Efficiency, 32 Amer. Psychologist 761 (1977)
Pardes, Neuroscience and Psychiatry: Marriage or Coexistence? 143 Amer. J.
Psychiatry 1205 (1986)
Pasnau, The Remedicalization of Psychiatry, 38 Hosp. & Comm.
Psychiatry 145 (1987)
G. Paul & R. Lentz, Psychosocial Treatment of Chronic Mental
Patients (1977)
Perry & Jacobsen, Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of AIDS-Spectrum
Disorders, 37 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry 135 (1986)
Peterson & Shigetomi, The Use of Coping Techniques to Minimize Anxiety
in Hospitalized Children, 12 Behav. Therapy 1 (1981)
Position Statement on Administration of Psychiatric Facilities, 133 Amer.
J. Psychiatry 604 (1976)
Position Statement on Hospital Privileges for Psychologists, 128 Amer. J.
Psychiatry 456 (1971)
Position Statement on Psychiatrists' Relationship with Non-Medical Mental
Health Professionals, 130 Amer. J. Psychiatry 386 (1973)
Principles of Medical Ethics with Annotations Especially Applicable to
Psychiatry, 130 Amer. J. Psychiatry 1058(1973)
Province of Psychiatry Questioned, Said to Need Defining, Clinical
Psychiatry News, Nov. 1977
Rabin & Hayes, Concerning the Rationale of Diagnostic Testing in
Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders 579 (B. Wolman ed. 1978)
Radomisli & Karasu, Medical and Nonmedical Models in Clinical
Practice and Training, 31 Amer. J. Psychotherapy 116 (1977)
R. Reitan & L. Davidson, Clinical Neuropsychology: Current
Status and Applications(1974)
Rich, Medical Staff Privileges and the Antitrust Laws, 2 Whitter L. Rev.
667(1980)
Rourke, D. Bakker, J. Fisk, & J. Strang, Child Neuropsychology (1983)
Sand, Fordyce & Fowler, Fluid Intake Behavior in Patients with
Spinal-Cord Injury, 54 Arch. Physical Med. Rehabilitation 254 (1973)
Schenkenberg, Peterson, Wood, & DaBell, Psychological
Consultation/Liaison in a Medical and Neurological Setting: Physicians'
Appraisal, 12 Prof. Psychology 309 (1981)
Schraa & Jones, A Model Psychometrically Based Medical Psychology
Program, 14 Prof. Psychology 78 (1983)
Schwartz & Weiss, Behavioral Medicine Revisited: An Amended
Definition, 1 J. Behav. Med. 249 (1978)
Sheer & Lubin, Survey of Training Programs in Clinical Neuropsychology,
36 J. Clin. Psychology 1035 (1980)
Shelp & Perl, Missed Physical Diagnosis: Conceptual and Moral Comments
on the Psychiatrist-Patient Relationship, 2 Psychiatric Med. 389 (1985)
Sklar & Anisman, Stress & Cancer, 89 Psychological Bull. 369
(1981)
Small, Small, Fjeld & Hayden, Organic Cognates of Acute Psychiatric
Illness, 122 Amer. J. Psychiatry 790 (1966)
Spreen & Benton, Comparative Studies of Some Psychological Tests for
Cerebral Damage, 140 J. Nervous & Mental Disease 323 (1965)
Stapp, Tucker & VandenBos, Census of Psychological Personnel: 1983, 43
Amer. Psychologist 1317 (1985)
Stigall, Licensing and Certification in The Professional Psychologist's
Handbook 285 (B. Sales ed. 1983)
Stone, Law, Psychiatry and Morality (1984)
G. Stone, F. Cohen & N. Adler, eds., Clinical Psychologists as
Health Professionals in Health Psychology--A Handbook (1979)
Streltzer & Leigh, Psychological Preparation for Surgery: The
Usefulness of a Preoperative Psychotherapeutic Interview, 37 Hawaii Med.
J. 139 (1978)
Stromberg & Stone, A Model State Law on Civil Commitment of the
Mentally Ill, 20 Harv. J. Legis. 275 (1983)
Tanney, Hospital Privileges for Psychologists, 38 Amer. Psychologist 1232
(1983)
Tension Rising Between Psychology, Psychiatry, Clinical Psychiatry News,
Nov. 1977
Thompson & Matarazzo, Psychology in United States Medical Schools, 39
Amer. Psychologist 988 (1984)
Thompson, Stoudemire, Mitchell & Grant, Under recognition of Patients'
Psychosocial Distress in a University Hospital Medical Clinic, 140 Amer. J.
Psychiatry 158 (1983)
Tross & Hirsch, Psychological Distress and Neuropsychological
Complications of HIV Infection and AIDS, 43, Amer. Psychologist 929 (1988)
Wade & Baker, Opinions and Use of Psychological Tests: A Survey of
Clinical Psychologists, 32 Amer. Psychologist 874 (1977)
Wallace & Rothstein, Toward a Reconciliation Between Psychiatry and
Clinical Psychology, 28 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry 618 (1977)
Wells, Golding & Burnam, Psychiatric Disorder in a Sample of the
General Population with and without Chronic Medical Conditions, 145
Amer. J. Psychiatry 976 (1988)
Wexler, APA's Model Law: A Commitment Code by and for Psychiatrists, 36
Hosp. Comm. Psychiatry 981 (1985)
Widmann, Recent Changes in JCAH Standards Affecting the Accreditation of
Psychiatric Facilities, 35 Hosp. & Comm. Psychiatry 1211 (1984)
Witkin, Psychosexual Counseling of the Mastectomy Patient, 4 J. Sex &
Marital Therapy 20 (1978)
Wood, Commitment Code Revision's Effect on Psychologists' and
Psychiatrists' Decision to Hospitalize, 19 Prof. Psychology 58 (1988)
Wysocki, Iwata & Riordan, Behavioral Management of Exercise, 12 J.
Applied Behav. Analysis 55 (1979)
Yates, How Psychology Can Improve Effectiveness and Reduce Costs of Health
Services, 21 Psychotherapy 439 (1984
Yates, Improving the Cost-effectiveness of Obesity Programs, 2 Int'1.
J.Obesity 249 (1978)
Zimet & Weissberg, The Emergency Service: A Setting for Internship
Training, 16 E Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 334 (1979)
Zusman, APA's [Amer. Psychiatric Ass'n.] Model Commitment Law and the
Need for Better Mental Health Services, 36 Hosp. & Comm.
Psychiatry 978 (1985)
PsycLAW Homepage
