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Volume
19: No. 1, January 2005
Decade
of Behavior Recognizes Recent Award Recipients
by Jessica Bryant, Special Projects
Associate
Each year the Decade of Behavior acknowledges outstanding researchers from
across the behavioral and social sciences by awarding two unique awards: the
Decade of Behavior Research Award and the Decade of Behavior Distinguished Lecture
Award. We were extremely pleased by the caliber of researchers that were nominated
and are excited to be working with such distinguished scientists. Below is a
description of each award and the selected recipients. A complete summary of
the research interests and unique accomplishments of each scientist will be
listed on our website and can be viewed at www.decadeofbehavior.org.
The Decade of Behavior Research Award recognizes high caliber research that
has had a demonstrated impact on policy or society at large, has contributed
to the use of social and behavioral science knowledge in policy settings, or
has enhanced public understanding of behavioral or social science principles.
Up to five Research Awards are given annually in one of the Decade's major themes
areas. The theme for 2005 was Democracy. Each of the award recipients is invited
to discuss their research at a Congressional briefing on Capitol Hill. The 2005
Decade of Behavior Research Award recipients are (with some of the selections
from the award citations):
James Gibson
Professor of Government, Washington University in St. Louis
Nominated by the American Political Science Association
"Professor Gibson’s research provides important insight into how
democracy functions in the minds of everyday citizens. By holding the beliefs
of liberal democratic philosophers up to empirical examination, the research
by Professor Gibson has promoted democracy by showing how individuals, political
leaders, and public policies are influenced when freedom is in jeopardy."
Judith Torney-Purta
Professor of Human Development, University of Maryland at College Park
Nominated by the American Psychological Association
"Torney-Purta has conducted psychological research for nearly forty years
on young people’s knowledge of democracy and the social and political
attitudes necessary to maintain it. Over a ten-year period, with colleagues
from over thirty countries in Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Australia,
Torney-Purta led a study that is the most rigorous ever conducted of how young
people are prepared for their roles as citizens in democracies and societies
aspiring to democracy."
William Clark
Professor of Geography and Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles
Nominated by the Association of American Geographers
"Clark’s research has produced an exceptional body of knowledge of
desegregation, residential mobility, and urban change that has been influential
in both behavioral science settings and in the policy realm through expert testimony
in key US court cases. Contributions toward these topics represent advancement
in understanding major issues of importance within an ever-changing democratic
society. The research on segregation and neighborhood change led to requests
for Clark to testify on the nature of residential separation and the role of
demographic change in creating separation in the residential fabric."
Sharyn O’Halloran and David Epstein
O’Halloran- Professor of Political Science and International Affairs,
Columbia University
Epstein-Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
Nominated by the American Political Science Association
"Working from a scholarly background of formal modeling and game theory,
David Epstein and Sharyn O’Halloran have fashioned a research agenda to
explore some of the most vexing issues in democratic practice. They have offered
us important empirical and theoretical insights, including findings that percentages
of blacks in an election district that are needed to assure that African-American
candidates get even treatment from voters have been steadily declining."
Kathleen Hall Jamieson
Professor of Communication, University of Pennsylvania
Nominated by the National Communication Association
"Jamieson’s research is not only strong academically, it has had
immediate appeal to the wider public. Her many appearances as a commentator
on nationally televised coverage of Presidential Debates and elections testify
to her ability to translate her scholarship into terms understandable to the
public. She is the impetus behind the National Public Radio program Democracy
Now series, which is currently playing to large audiences."
The Decade of Behavior Distinguished Lecture Program offers support for major
addresses on themes of the Decade of Behavior initiative to showcase research
that stretches the boundaries of traditional disciplinary focus and that promotes
a cross-disciplinary approach: each year, the program will sponsor addresses
at the national/ international conferences of professional scientific societies
that have endorsed the initiative. Funding for the Decade of Behavior Distinguished
Lecture Program is made possible by a generous grant from the James S. McDonnell
Foundation. The 2005 Decade of Behavior Distinguished Lecture Award recipients
are:
Michael McDonald
Coordinator of the National Disaster Risk Communication Initiative
Nominated by the National Communication Association
“McDonald has extensive experience in the public health area and more
recently has turned his attention to developing communication strategies and
programs that promote homeland security. He frequently provides evidence and
testimony to Congress and federal agencies on issues of public health and homeland
security. His lecture will address specific issues of biodefense, terrorism,
public health, and the opportunities and challenges behavioral scientists and
communication researchers in particular face in securing funding in these areas
of research.”
Stephen Schneider
Professor of Biological Sciences, Stanford University
Nominated by the Association of American Geographers
“Schneider’s research centers on climatic change; global warming;
food/climate and other environmental/science public policy issues; ecological
and economic implications of climatic change; integrated assessment of global
change; human impacts on climate, advancing public understanding of science;
improving formal environmental education in primary and secondary schools; contributing
toward international intergovernmental assessment and policy advisory panels
on climate change.”
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