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APA Psychotherapy Training Videos are intended solely for educational purposes for mental health professionals. Viewers are expected to treat confidential material found herein according to strict professional guidelines. Unauthorized viewing is prohibited.
Constructivist therapy is more of a theory of knowledge than a system of therapy. Constructivist theory holds that humans are meaning makers, and in a very real sense the meaning we create in turn creates our experience of the world. Thus, constructivists focus on the meaning clients attribute to their world and the ways these shape and constrain clients' sense of themselves, their relationships, and their difficulties. In this approach, therapists pay close attention to where the client wants to go, both within the therapy session overall and moment-to-moment during the session. The client is central, and the therapist's job is to ask questions that will lead the client toward his or her own answers, not toward answers the therapist may have. Constructivists refer to this as "leading from one step behind." Because of the centrality of the client, constructivist therapy has no fixed structure, seeking instead to follow the "affect trail" efficiently toward a rapid and deep contact with the client's central issues. In each conversational turn, therapy takes its orientation from the client, so it is important for the therapist to empathically enter the client's world of constructed meaning, whether conveyed verbally, coverbally or nonverbally in the client's responses. However, the therapist is by no means a passive visitor to the client's experiential world but, rather, subtly directs the process of their exploration toward emotionally significant "growing edges" of the client's awareness, fostering greater contact with the painful discrepancies in the client's story and the often hidden purposes served by the problematic feeling, pattern, or behavior. Discovering the significance of the symptom typically fosters the symbolization and articulation of new meaning, and an emerging sense of wholeness and possibility that permits the client to move forward in novel ways. |
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