Resources and tools for psychologists related to animal research and ethics.

APA supports ethical animal research

Research with nonhuman animals has contributed significantly to advances in the field of psychology. APA supports ethically sound and scientifically valid research with nonhuman animals. 

  • Knowledge about other species has been crucial in guiding conservation efforts in various habitats across the world.
  • Nonhuman animal research has proven invaluable for exploring the complexity of diverse behaviors across genetic, molecular, cellular/neuronal, circuit, network, cognitive, and behavioral levels. 
  • The assembly and application of findings from nonhuman animal research has contributed to numerous clinical applications that have significantly improved the health and well-being of both human and nonhuman animals. 
  • Maintaining high standards of research animal well-being is not only of ethical importance to scientists, but is also critical to collecting data that allow for robust conclusions upon which scientific breakthroughs are grounded.

Excerpted from: APA’s Resolution Reaffirming Support for Research and Teaching with Nonhuman Animals

APA publications

Related reading

Journal article

Fujimaki, S., & Kosaki, Y. (2023). Transition between habits and goal-directed actions in the renewal effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 49(4), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000361

APA press release

APA condemns vandalism at University of Iowa lab facility: APA and its Committee on Animal Research and Ethics (CARE) reiterate the association’s longstanding commitment to research with animals as a critical foundation for advancing our understanding of human behavior and health.

Journal Article

Dettmer, A. M., & Bennett, A. J. (2021). 100 years of comparative psychology advancing practice, policy, and the public—And what the future requires. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 135(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000299

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Nonhuman primate models in biomedical research: State of the science and future needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26857.

Science Animated

Why are animal studies important in neuroscience research? One of the most informative ways for us to understand how the brain functions, and subsequent dysfunction, is by using animal models.  

National Library of Medicine

Beversdorf, D. Q., Roos, R. P., Hauser, W. A., Lennon, V. A., & Mehler, M. F. (2015). Animal extremists’ threats to neurologic research continue: Neuroreality II. Neurology, 85(8), 730–734. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001764