A group of five teens making fun of another student outside a school

Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. Bullying can take the form of physical contact, words, or more subtle actions.

The bullied individual typically has trouble defending him or herself and does nothing to “cause” the bullying.

Cyberbullying is verbally threatening or harassing behavior conducted through such electronic technology as cell phones, email, social media, or text messaging.

Adapted from APA Dictionary of Psychology

sad little girl being consoled by her father

How parents, teachers, and kids can take action to prevent bullying

Preventing and stopping bullying involves a commitment to creating a safe environment where children can thrive without being afraid.

teen girl crying while using a laptop

Cyberbullying: What is it and how can you stop it?

Explore the latest psychological science about the impact of cyberbullying and what to do if you or your child is a victim.


Boss scolding a shameful employee at work in an office

Stop office bullying

Bullying in the workplace can lead to increased absenteeism, employee turnover, even lawsuits. Here’s how employers can reduce aggressive behavior among employees.

News from APA

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Weight-Based Bullying Linked to Increased Adolescent Alcohol, Marijuana Use

Overweight girls most likely to report being bullied, study finds

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The More the Merrier? Children With Multiple Siblings More Susceptible to Bullying

Competition for limited resources within family may lead to fight for dominance, study says

African American girl crying outside lockers in school hallway

School Bullying Linked to Lower Academic Achievement, Research Finds

Almost one-quarter of children in study experienced chronic bullying

outcast African American male teen using cellphone outside school building

Cyberbullying Less Emotionally Harmful To Kids Than In-Person Harassment, Study Finds

Bullying and harassment that occurs both in-person and online takes highest toll

Resources from APA

Tween girl staring at a smartphone

Cyberbullying: What is it and how can you stop it?

Explore the latest psychological science about the impact of cyberbullying and what to do if you or your child is a victim

Can school-wide social and emotional learning reduce cyberbullying among adolescents?

Spotlight: Can school-wide social and emotional learning reduce cyberbullying among adolescents?

In a large-scale survey study, Chunyan Yang and colleagues used multilevel modeling to examine how components of school-wide social and emotional learning influenced adolescents’ cyberbullying experience.

Students experiencing bullying

Students Experiencing Bullying

Teachers are critical contributors to promoting safe school interactions and promoting positive relationships.

older man staring out a window

Bullying is not just a problem for teens

A lawsuit brought by the resident of a senior living center raises the issue of bullying among older adults

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Continuing education

Bullying: A Module for Teachers

Identify various types and examples of bullying in school.

Do U.S. Laws Go Far Enough to Prevent Bullying at School?

Distinguish between bullying and harassment, and describe how bullying at school can be a civil rights violation.

Last updated: July 2022Date created: June 2008