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Facilitator Corner

As an ACT facilitator, your main role is to organize and conduct the ACT program for groups of parents and caregivers of young children. Here are some practical ideas to help you prepare for the groups.

Planning steps

Follow these steps to plan your ACT parenting group effectively.

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  • Create the budget.
  • Secure funding: from own employer or other source.
  • Engage in recruitment and registration.
  • Confirm location, date, and time.
  • Define and secure incentives: food and gifts, child care.
  • Confirm list of participants: minimum of 8-10 parents.
  • Continue recruitment if the ideal number of participants is not attained.
  • Order ACT materials for parents.
  • Make copies of materials, including evaluation questionnaires, Wheel of Feelings, homework sheets, worksheets, and others.
  • Send a reminder to registered participants.
  • Check logistics: room, materials, audio-visuals, incentives.
  • Create name badges.

What to do on the first day

  • Have signs directing participants to the program room and restrooms.
  • Bring materials to the room.
  • Set up (decorate) the room.
  • Try out the equipment.
  • Check catering and child care, if offered.

Closing your parenting group

We highly recommend wrapping up your session with a closing activity. A closing activity is good because it:

  • Reminds participants of learning objectives.
  • Summarizes main ideas and knowledge learned.
  • Helps participants leave with a sense of accomplishment.

Activity Options

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Organize participants in groups and ask each group to create a jingle based on a popular tune or song. The purpose is to sell an idea or concept they learned in the workshop. Each group should have a name and perform for the whole group.

Give each participant a sheet of paper and ask each to create an airplane. Then on it write an idea of what he/she will do first related to the ACT program. Then throw the airplane. The person who catches the airplane will write a new idea of what to do first with ACT and throw the airplane. The person who catches the airplane will write for the third time a new idea of what to do first with the program. Ask each participant to read out loud what is written on the last airplane caught. Each participant takes home his/her last airplane.

Each participant will write three statements about what they have learned on three different Post-its. Have Post-its on three flipcharts in a disorganized way on each one. Organize participants in three groups and ask each group to go to a flip chart and organize the Post-its in some order, and read aloud the statements.

Get all participants in a circle. Throw a small ball, and the person who catches it says what knowledge learned she/he will share in the workplace. Do this a few times or to everyone, depending on the number of participants. This will help participants think about contributions to his or her work environment by applying the knowledge and skills learned at the workshop.

Getting adults to participate fully

Full participation in your ACT parent group ensures that participants get as much value as possible out of the program and can effectively utilize their new skills in their lives. Here are some strategies for encouraging full participation.

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Adult parents learn better when:

  • They are treated as equals, mature, capable individuals.
  • Learning incorporates three dimensions: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective.
  • They are in an environment that encourages sharing of knowledge, opinions, and experiences.
  • What is learned incorporates their previous experiences, knowledge, and skills.
  • They are given illustrations, specific examples, pictures, scenarios, and demonstrations.
  • They practice new skills and process new information.
  • Their differing points of view are not judged.
  • They see that they feel that they are successful.
  • Set up the room to encourage interaction: tables facing each other, groups of tables in a circle.
  • Decorate the room, if appropriate.
  • Use positive and encouraging remarks.
  • Help participants to speak up, ask for ideas, and call on them as “experts”.
  • Remember to use praise, reinforce willingness to learn, and self-efficacy.
  • Stop manipulators, interrupt with grace, and talk to others.
  • Do not focus on individual problems; keep focus on general issues of parenting in the curriculum.
  • Tell those presenting individual problems to wait until break to talk to you.
  • Be knowledgeable and sensitive to diversity.
  • Fill in silences, check what’s happening, offer suggestions, ask the group to review lessons.
  • Facilitate with humor, keep participants energized, and calm rising tempers.
  • Do not confront individuals with fierce opinions; ask questions, rephrase comments.

Visuals are effective because they:

  • Increase message retention, make learning more efficient
  • Simplify complex information

We suggest you use the color green to show movement, red for strong emotions, and blue for formal announcements.

Using flipcharts:

  • Use different font styles, sizes, and colors. Use illustrations, fat markers, and colored Post-it notes.
  • Limit to five or fewer key points per page.

Using videos and clips:

  • Incorporate video to help make a point or illustrate a concept, or to elicit comments.

Attracting parents to the program

Why can it be difficult to attract participants to programs? Research identified some barriers:

  • Low-income parents’ stressful and busy lives
  • Distrust of providers and difficult past interactions with agencies
  • Motivation
  • Illiteracy and poor educational history
  • Work schedule, changes of jobs and housing, transportation

Retaining parents in the program

Research has identified effective strategies to retain participants in services:

  • As much as possible, have facilitators from the same ethnic background, with strong interpersonal and communication skills, and who are parents.
  • Have contact information for others in the families to ensure that messages will be received.
  • Provide verbal and paper reminders of the next class.
  • Offer incentives: door prizes, small stipends, meals, attendance bonus, and childcare.
  • Schedule classes according to participants’ schedules.
  • Call parents when they miss a class and communicate the value of not missing classes.
  • Establish a buddy system so participants can commute together and communicate.
  • Send birthday and holiday cards.

Resources for planning and conducting your groups

ACT Facilitators To-Do List (PDF, 254KB)opens in new window
Suggestions for using the ACT program to help children and families.

Factsheets and handouts (English)

Factsheets and handouts (Spanish)

Tree of Parenting and Knowledge (PDF, 62KB)opens in new window
Suggestions for parenting skills.

Tree of Parenting and Knowledge (Spanish) (PDF, 61KB)opens in new window
Suggested improvements to parenting skills.

More Resources from APA

Check out and share more science-backed APA resources and information on children and parenting.

 

Fidelity standards

The program needs to be implemented as developed in order to achieve the defined objectives and achieve the expected outcomes. ACT facilitators are required to follow the agendas, instructions, and activities laid out in each of the nine sessions featured in the ACT Facilitator Manual to ensure fidelity of implementation. But recognizing the diversity of communities, cultures, and languages of the program sites, a level of adaptation is necessary to keep the program relevant and meaningful.

ACT program adaptation rules

ACT facilitators cannot change program objectives or remove or add new content to the research-based curriculum.

However, they can and need to be creative, changing or adding examples and activities that better reflect specific cultures and groups.

Follow up

  • Stay in touch with the ACT master trainer who conducted the initial training.
  • Sign up for year-round webinars organized by the ACT Raising Safe Kids Program.
Last updated: December 2025Date created: 2017