Activity 1
The next step of the challenge focuses on consuming more knowledge on deep poverty and beginning to place your identity, experience and assumptions into the context of income insecurity. Watch this video to get a better sense of why Examine is a critical step to the Deep Poverty Initiative.
Challenge Deep Poverty: Section 2 Examine
Welcome to Section 2 of APA’s Deep Poverty Initiative Challenge. We will examine biases, attitudes and stigma toward those living in deep poverty.
Activity 2
From the New Deal to the War on Poverty and beyond, national conversations and narratives about poverty have shaped how we think about and respond to it. Recognize how historic dominant narratives around poverty inform the perception of poverty today by reading both articles below and consider what you can do to help change the narrative on poverty.
Activity 3
Deep poverty often occurs when multiple safety nets designed to catch people fail to do so. Often this process starts when individuals and families fall through one safety net. Yet, the process quickly accelerates leading to difficulty securing stability in other dimensions of their lives because the safety nets are not implemented in a coordinated fashion. To learn more compounding systemic failure, you can watch/listen to one of the following and reflect on the episode’s content – what did you think, feel and learn when listening? Share the episode on social media with the hashtag #BustingPovertyMyths and #ChallengeDeepPoverty.
Activity 4
Deep poverty extends across different identities, however due to systemic oppression certain groups are more susceptible to experiencing income insecurity. Choose one (or more) of the issue areas below to learn about the experiences of identity and poverty, and then share the resource and/or what you learned on social media with #ChallengeDeepPoverty.
Sexism
- The Straight Facts on Women in Povertyopens in new window .
- And Turning Promises Into Action: Gender Equality in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Racial Inequity
- Two American Experiences: The Racial Divide of Povertyopens in new window .
- The typical white family still makes $25,000 more than the typical black oneopens in new window .
Disability
- Why Disability And Poverty Still Go Hand in Hand 25 Years After Landmark Lawopens in new window .
- Or Rural Health: Financial Insecurity Plagues Many Who Live With Disabilityopens in new window.
LGBTQ+
- Read APA’s Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Persons & Socioeconomic Status Fact Sheet.
- And the National LGBTQ Task Force’s report on LGBTQ povertyopens in new window.
Children
- Watch TED talk How Does Income Affect Childhood Brain Developmentopens in new window.
- And read CLASP’s fact sheet on Public Charge: A Threat to Children's Health and Wellbeingopens in new window.
Activity 5
There are various systems that individuals experiencing deep poverty interact with on a daily basis. A common thread in these experiences is scarcity, or not having enough resources to live a quality life. Please watch the APA Congressional Briefing on the Psychology of Poverty, and then select one (or more) of the systems individuals encounter daily. Once completed, share the resource and/or what you learned on social media with #ChallengeDeepPoverty.
Affordable Housing
- Everything You Need to Know About the Affordable Housing Debate, Matthew Yglesiasopens in new window .
- Crossroads: The Intersection of Housing and Education Policyopens in new window .
- Eviction, Fighting Poverty Strengthening New Yorkopens in new window .
- Or watch PBS Housing is Healthopens in new window.
Education
- Effects of poverty and health on children’s cognitive developmentopens in new window .
- And Economic Inequality, Income Mobilityopens in new window.
- And Well-Being: High Social Mobility and Emotional Well-Being (PDF, 144KB)opens in new window.
- And Ethnic and Racial Disparities in Education: Psychology’s Contributions to Understanding and Reducing Disparities.
Criminal Justice
Social Class and Indigenous People
Unemployment
- Watch the documentary, Work and Happinessopens in new window.
- And read Long-term unemployment and poverty produce a vicious cycleopens in new window.
Interpersonal Violence
- The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for preventionopens in new window .
- Concurrent and long-term impact of intimate partner violence on employment stabilityopens in new window .
Food Insecurity
- The Geography of Poverty and Nutrition: Food Deserts and Food Choices Across the United Statesopens in new window .
- The Socio-economic Significance of Food Desertsopens in new window .
Health Care Insecurity
Activity 6
The paradigm Kimberlé Crenshaw calls intersectionality, which “is an analytic sensibility, a way of thinking about identity and its relationship to power, ” is keenly present in the issue of deep poverty. Select from the options below and consider how oppressive policies contribute to poverty based on different identities, and how it compounds when individuals occupy more than one marginalized identity.
- Watch Kimberlé Crenshaw, "Race, Gender, Inequality and Intersectionality."opens in new window
- Read Intersectionality: How Gender Interacts With Other Social Identities to Shape Biasopens in new window.
- Read Social class and racial and ethnic identity: Perspectives on the psychological impact of social stratification and inequalityopens in new window.
- Read Incorporating intersectionality into psychology: An opportunity to promote social justice and equityopens in new window.
- Watch APA's Intersectionalities in Psychology: Intersections of Race, Sexual Orientation and Genderopens in new window.
- Read APA fact sheets on the intersection of SES and various topics.
Activity 7
Understand how the dominant narrative around poverty informs psychological practice, by learning about the various biases found across clinical work, research, and education. Choose one (or more) and reflect on any opportunities to improve your contributions as a psychologist.
APA Guidelines for Psychological Practice for People with Low-Income and Economic Marginalization (LIEM)
- Read the APA LIEM Guidelines (PDF, 479KB)opens in new window. They are designed to assist psychologists in providing culturally competent care for people whose economic position negatively impacts their health or well-being. These APA Guidelines detail substantive, practical actions in which psychologists can engage on individual, community and structural/policy levels in order to minimize the negative impact of low income and economic marginalization on people’s lives, health, and well-being.
For Clinicians
- Read Reducing Biases in Clinical Judgement with Single Subject Treatment Designopens in new window (PDF, 42KB).
- Or Psychotherapy, Classism and the Poor: Conspicuous by Their Absence, Laura Smithopens in new window.
- Or Using Social Class in Counseling Psychology Researchopens in new window.
- Examine your practices, policies and the individuals you serve. What could you do to better serve individuals living in deep poverty?
For Researchers
- Read Best Practices in Conceptualizing and Measuring Social Class in Psychological Researchopens in new window.
- Consider whether and how you could incorporate social class into your next research project.
For Educators
- Read Assess Your Implicit Bias in the Classroomopens in new window.
- Or Checking Yourself for Bias in the Classroomopens in new window.
- Or listen to Harvard EdCast: How Colleges Fail Disadvantaged Studentsopens in new window.
- Reflect on the biases you might have about students that could impact how you interact with them and their work.


