Pursuing a Career in Rehabilitation Psychology

Every life has challenges, but for people living with a disability or chronic illness, everyday tasks can be burdensome.

Rehabilitation psychologists support these individuals as they cope with the mental and physical challenges their conditions present and will often teach them how to adapt and make lifestyle choices that promote good health.

After assessing and diagnosing a patient, a rehabilitation psychologist is usually responsible for determining a proper treatment plan, which may include various forms of therapy. In addition, rehabilitation psychologists will often help an individual establish a support network, including family, friends and paraprofessionals to further assist with his or her treatment.

A person’s need for rehabilitation services isn’t always physical; individuals living with mental or emotional issues such as depression, anxiety, developmental disabilities or learning disabilities may also seek care from rehabilitation psychologists. These psychologists also help those who have substance use or chronic pain issues.

Rehabilitation psychologists are concerned with all of the factors in peoples’ lives that contribute to their wellness and recovery, from the support they receive from family and friends to the relationships they have with their team of treatment providers.

Rehabilitation psychologists work in a variety of settings and specialty areas.

These may include acute care hospitals and health care centers, inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation centers, assisted living and long-term care facilities, and Veterans Administration hospitals. Some rehabilitation psychologists treat a broad range of individuals who experience varying disabilities and illnesses; others specialize in a particular patient group.

Rehabilitation psychologists who specialize may work in pain and sports injury centers or cardiac rehabilitation facilities. In addition, they serve in community agencies assisting individuals with specific disabilities or chronic illnesses like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, brain injury or deafness.

Rehabilitation psychologists also work in academic settings as professors and researchers. Others provide expert legal testimony or conduct assessments and evaluations for insurance agencies.

Individuals interested in a career as a rehabilitation psychologist will need to obtain a doctoral degree in psychology, in addition to having predoctoral and postdoctoral training in health care settings. In addition, rehabilitation psychologists providing clinical services will need to obtain a state license.

According to a 2020 State of the Field surveyopens in new window published in Rehabilitation Psychology, the average salary for a rehabilitation psychologist in the U.S. is $97,000. However, salary can vary based on education, board certification, years of experience, and the individual's work setting, with some rehabilitation psychologists earning up to $138,000.

Div. 22: Rehabilitation Psychology
Members of APA’s Division 22 are concerned with the psychological and social consequences of disability and with ways to prevent and resolve problems associated with disability.

Rehabilitation Psychology
Rehabilitation Psychology® is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that is dedicated to the advancement of the science and practice of rehabilitation psychology.