CE credits
Exam items
Description
In Development and Initial Validation of the Multidimensional Sense of Emptiness Scale (MSES) authors Hulya Ermis-Demirtas, Robert L. Smith, and Joshua C. Watson discuss the current construct of emptiness and its link to suicide risk, hope, and life meaning. They review the current assessment tools and discuss their limitations and then present the development and validation of the MSES to fill the current gaps in assessment tools. Implications for practice, education, and training as well as the limitations of the current study are also discussed. Copyright: 2022
This product is not included in the APA Unlimited CE program.
New York state psychologists: This program is not currently in compliance with the unique requirements imposed by the New York State Board of Education for New York licensed psychologists CE.
Learning objectives
- Describe why emptiness is an important construct for clinical practice.
- Explain how the Multidimensional Sense of Emptiness Scale was constructed.
- Review the methodology and validation of the scale creation.
- Explain how the MSES can be applied to practice, research, and training.
Related articles
Authors and editors
- Hulya Ermis-Demirtas, Northeastern Illinois University
- Robert L. Smith, Texas A&M University—Corpus Christi
- Joshua C. Watson, Texas A&M University—Corpus Christi
Co-sponsor
This Continuing Education program is in partnership with the Div. 17 (Society of Counseling Psychology).


