When you send a manuscript to a journal, you set in motion a long chain of events. First, the journal’s editor—or an associate editor specializing in your manuscript’s content area—will send the manuscript to approximately three reviewers, either members of the journal’s editorial board or ad hoc reviewers who have expertise in a particular area.
Over the course of a few months, these reviewers will assess your manuscript according to several criteria: how relevant your research is for the journal, how significant your topic is, how well you write, whether you’ve used sufficiently rigorous and appropriate research and analysis methods, and what contribution the manuscript makes to the scientific literature.
In addition to specific feedback, you’ll receive one of four recommended dispositions:

