Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health
Information and resources regarding LGBT health disparities and advocacy from the Office on Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity.
Among the APA's goals is to expand psychology's role in advancing health and in decreasing health disparities. The introductory summary of the Institute of Medicine's 2011 report, "The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for a Better Understanding," states:
"Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals experience unique health disparities. Although the acronym LGBT is used as an umbrella term, and the health needs of this community are often grouped together, each of these letters represents a distinct population with its own health concerns. Furthermore, among lesbians, gay men, bisexual men and women, and transgender people, there are subpopulations based on race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geographic location, age and other factors."
Compounding this is that there are at present no large scale population data sets that include information about sexual orientation and gender identity, and LGBT people have been the subject of relatively little health research. In addition to these issues, LGBT people face barriers to equitable health care that profoundly affects their overall well-being.
The information and resources provided on this page represent an ongoing effort by the APA's Office on Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity to bring together recent and ongoing policy and advocacy work in LGBT health disparity areas, and both in government agencies and the non-profit health care community to address these issues.
Distinct LGBT Populations Affected by Health Disparities
Adolescents
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Politicians should follow the science on gender-affirmation treatmentsopens in new window
The Hill, April 29, 2021
By APA President Jennifer F. Kelly, opinion contributor - Recommendations for promoting the health and well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender adolescents: a position paper of the society for adolescent health and medicineopens in new window
Journal of Adolescent Health, April 2013
Older Adults
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Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Aging
Resources to address the unique disparities facing a growing population of older LGBT adults. -
HIV: Know the RISKS. Get the FACTS. Older Adults and HIV/AIDS Toolkit (PDF, 505KB)opens in new window
Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging -
Improving the Lives of Transgender Older Adults: Recommendations for Policy and Practiceopens in new window
A new report examines the social, economic and service barriers facing transgender older adults, by SAGE and the National Center for Transgender Equality.
Ethnic Minorities and Women
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Minority Stress and Physical Health Among Sexual Minoritiesopens in new window
This article reviews empirical findings related to LGB physical health disparities and argues that such disparities are related to the experience of stress caused by experiences with antigay stigma.
Perspectives on Psychological Science, September 2013
HIV/AIDS
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HIV/AIDS
The American Psychological Association's HIV/AIDS Programs provides information, training and technical assistance on a wide range of HIV/AIDS-related topics.
LGBT Families
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The Affordable Care Act and LGBT Families: Everything You Need to Knowopens in new window
Center for American Progress, Family Equality Council, May 23, 2013
A useful tool for psychologists and students working with health care consumers. -
National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: Special Reports 2010opens in new window
Findings on Victimization by Sexual Orientation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010
Advocacy
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History of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Social Movements
This essay was written by LGBT historian, Bonnie Morris, for the APA Office on Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity

