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Back-to-school can be a stressful time. How to help your kids transition

Parents can help children successfully cope with the end of summer vacation and the beginning of the school year.

APA Style leaf logo Cite This Article in APA Style
American Psychological Association. (2024, August 19). Back-to-school can be a stressful time. How to help your kids transition. https://www.apa.org/topics/children/school-anxiety

Dealing with the back-to-school blues?

Back-to-school time can be overwhelming for many families. This is a period where we need to remain mentally flexible to help students transition.

The transition can test families’ coping skills in dealing with adjustments such as new teachers and new classrooms as well as managing safety protocols along with hectic school and work schedules. Often, it’s the fear of the unknown—new classmates, teachers, or the thought of having hard classes—that is most stressful for children around the beginning of school.

Fortunately, children are extremely capable of coping with change and parents can help them in the process by providing a setting that fosters resilience and encourages them to share and express their feelings about returning to school.

APA offers these back-to-school tips:

Restart your family’s school routine: A week or two before school starts, parents should try and get their children back into the school routine. This may mean having them go to bed at a regular time and waking up early as they would do for school. Organizing backpacks, binders, lunchboxes, and even cafeteria money will also help with the transition into the school routine and will help make the first morning go smoothly.

Get to know your neighbors: If your family is new to the neighborhood and your child will be starting at a new school, make an effort to get to know the other neighborhood children. Schedule play dates, or, for older children, find out where the neighborhood kids might go to safely hang out, like the community pool, recreation center, or park.

Talk to your child: Ask children about their fears or worries about going back to school. Help by talking to them about the uncertainty of what this new school year may bring and ways that you can be flexible with possible changes. Ask what they liked about their previous school or grade and see how those positives can be incorporated into their new experience. If your child expresses uncertainty about the new school year, arrange to walk through the building or ask school personnel to show your child where their locker or classrooms are to help ease anxiety of the unknown. After school starts, take time to listen to your children and discuss their day at school and any issues they may have.

Empathize with your children: Change can be difficult, but also exciting. Let your children know that you are aware of what they’re going through and that you will be there to help them with the process. Explain that while nerves are normal, not everything that is different is necessarily bad. It is important to encourage children to face their fears instead of falling into the trap of encouraging avoidance. Celebrate when they do something brave that made them nervous.

Get involved and ask for help: Parents and caregivers with knowledge of the school and the community will be better equipped to understand their child’s surroundings and the transition they are undergoing. To foster support, meet members of the community, school, or even join your school’s PTA. If you feel that the stress of the school year is too much to handle, seek expert advice from a licensed psychologist who can help your family better manage and cope.

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