The U.S. population is growing more and more diverse. However, discrimination, stereotyping and bias ensure that some groups continue to be excluded and marginalized while wrapping a blanket of inclusion, security and opportunity around others. We often focus on stereotyping by individuals, which is important, but we also need to look at the biases embedded in our institutions and systems, which magnify the impact of individual prejudices throughout society.
Extensive psychological research has documented the enormous toll on human capital of these systemic biases, stereotypes and discrimination, as well as the powerful positive impact of support for social diversity on the health of our entire population. This report by APA’s Task Force on Discrimination and Diversity summarizes this research, looking at diversity in terms of race, ethnicity, (dis)ability, gender, class, age and sexual identity, and recommends proven strategies we as a society can use to promote diversity and reduce discrimination and its negative impact.
APA’s Task Force on Discrimination and Diversity Report
Dual Pathways to a Better America: Preventing Discrimination and Promoting Diversity
Further reading
- Physiological & Psychological Impact of Racism and Discrimination for African-Americans
- Speaking up about ageism: Monitor on Psychology column, May 2014
- Negative stereotypes of aging have a serious and significant impact on older adult healthopens in new window (U.S. News & World Report, December 26, 2015)
- Resilience in African-American Children and Adolescents
Psychology Benefits Society blog posts
- The Case for LGBT Healthopens in new window
- If You’re Ageist and You Know It, Raise Your Handopens in new window
- How Intergroup Contact Can Reduce Racial Anxiety and Improve Race Relationsopens in new window
- The Insidious Impact of Microaggressions on Mental Healthopens in new window
- 6 Types of Microaggressions That Harm LGBTQ Peopleopens in new window
- Isn’t It Time LGBT Individuals Were Federally Protected from Discrimination?opens in new window
- The Challenges of Living as a Transgender Older Adultopens in new window
- Tipping Point or State of Emergency? Real Talk About Transgender Women of Coloropens in new window
- Parental Rights Include Disability Equality: A Call to Action for Psychologyopens in new window

