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March 24, 2025

Cover of American Psychologist (small) In 2021, APA issued a formal apology to communities of color for its historical role in perpetuating systemic inequalities within the field of psychology. The process of issuing this apology was neither simple nor immediate. It required a deep, collective effort from within the association, involving extensive reflection on its past actions and decisions.

A crucial aspect of this process was the active engagement of APA members, stakeholders, and external advisors. APA consulted widely, gathering input from various voices within the field and communities affected by its historical decisions. This collaborative approach ensured that the apology was grounded in understanding the true impact of the association’s past actions. In addition, the leadership worked closely with experts and task forces to ensure the apology was not just symbolic but was a meaningful step toward systemic change. The internal process was also marked by listening sessions, acknowledging both the frustrations of those who felt the apology was overdue and the complexities of reconciling an organization’s past. This thorough, deliberate process set the foundation for APA’s commitment to lasting transformation and laid the groundwork for future initiatives.

This apology was a pivotal moment, but the real work began afterward. APA recognized that transformation requires more than words; it demands sustained action to address the deep-seated issues within the organization and the broader discipline. Since the apology, APA has introspectively examined how psychological science may be applied to create equity. Recognizing the historical gaps in research, the association has shifted its priorities to ensure that the studies it supports and the knowledge it produces actively address issues of inequality and health disparities. This shift is evident in APA’s commitment to increasing research that examines how social determinants, including race, impact mental health and well-being. By fostering research that explores the intersections of race, identity, and psychological health, APA is contributing to a body of knowledge that is more inclusive, equitable, and relevant to the needs of all.

As part of this effort, APA has also placed a strong emphasis on health equity. The organization has worked to redefine the role of psychology in addressing health disparities, ensuring that psychological practices and interventions are more accessible and effective for underserved communities, including those of lower socioeconomic status. APA is striving to ensure that psychological services and research can help close the gaps in mental health outcomes that have long been influenced by social and structural inequities.

This work includes developing policy changes and practices that aim to reduce barriers to mental health care for all. A key initiative in APA’s post-apology work has been the creation of an equity fund housed at the TIDES Foundation and the American Psychological Foundation that aims to support the development and implementation of initiatives to further APA’s commitment to social justice. The fund is focused on elevating programs and projects that address disparities within psychology and mental health to create better outcomes for all populations that we serve. By funding these efforts, the association is taking concrete steps to ensure that the field of psychology works to dismantle, rather than perpetuate, systemic disparities.

APA has also engaged in deep collaboration with external organizations, particularly those focused on health and social justice. These partnerships enable APA to create more effective strategies and share resources that are directly aligned with the needs of underserved communities. By listening to and learning from these communities, APA ensures its efforts are not only aligned with their needs but also driven by their voices.

APA’s commitment to addressing inequities within the field of psychology also extends to its own policies and practices. The organization seeks to foster an inclusive environment where diverse perspectives are valued and where research and practices are rooted in fairness. Through education, training, and policy, APA has worked to ensure that its members are equipped to advocate for inclusivity in all aspects of their professional lives.

While the journey of transformation is ongoing, APA’s commitment to promoting health equity, supporting inclusive research, and addressing systemic barriers remains unwavering. The work initiated by the 2021 apology has become a catalyst for lasting change that is reshaping the future of psychology. Through consistent and intentional actions, APA is helping ensure that the field of psychology is both reflective of society’s diversity and actively works toward a more just and equitable future for all.

Explore the full article from Maysa Akbar, Jennifer F. Kelly, Sandra L. Shullman, Maryam Jernigan, and Cathy Faye published in American Psychologist.

Learn more about APA’s commitment to knowledge, health, and equity on our website.

This article is in the General Psychology topic area.

Citation

Akbar, M., Kelly, J. F., Shullman, S. L., Jernigan, M., & Faye, C. (2024). A historic apology: The American Psychological Association’s commitment to dismantling systemic racism and advancing racial equity in psychology. American Psychologist, 79(4), 660–673. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001381

About the lead author

Maysa Akbar, PhD, ABPP, is a respected scientist-practitioner and APA’s chief diversity officer and chief of psychology in the public interest. She leads efforts to shape and implement strategies that address social impact issues through psychology. Akbar collaborates with APA staff, leaders, and members to develop strategic plans, set goals, and track progress. She also serves as a spokesperson and advocate for psychology’s role in addressing critical societal issues, both within and beyond the association.

Date created: March 2025