Sex and sexuality

young couple lying on bed together

Sex refers to physical and biological traits—whereas gender refers especially to social or cultural traits—and the physiological and psychological processes related to procreation and sexual pleasure.

Sexuality is the capacity to derive pleasure from various forms of sexual activity and behavior, particularly from sexual intercourse. It can also include all aspects of sexual behavior, including gender identity, orientation, attitudes, and activity.

Adapted from the APA Dictionary of Psychology definitions of sex and sexuality

Resources from APA

APA Resolution on Sexual Health Education in Youth

Sexual health, personal self-esteem, and the ability to participate in responsible, caring, and stable relationships
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Did sex shaming lead to the death penalty?

Gender stereotypes may impact verdicts and sentencing
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U.S. military hiring thousands of prevention experts

Amid a rising tide of sexual assaults, military leaders are taking a public health approach
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Four questions to ask patients about their menstrual cycles

Psychologists can serve their patients better by learning more about how their menstrual cycle might be affecting emotional health.
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