Countertransference

In this video, Dr. Jeffrey A. Hayes demonstrates a typical client therapy session and then points out moments when he experienced countertransference during the session.

Discussing his emotional reactions, and how they were expressed, serves as a great look into the therapist’s side of psychotherapy. The demonstration in this video is framed by an informative discussion with the therapist hosted by Dr. Barry Farber.

Countertransference refers to the psychotherapist’s conscious and unconscious emotional or physical reactions to the client and their presenting problems. The therapist’s reactions are based on their own psychological needs and conflicts and either remain unexpressed or are revealed through their interaction with the client. Unexpressed or unexamined countertransference can cause problems in therapy. If analyzed, countertransference can be used productively by serving as insight into the client’s effect on other people.

Dr. Jeffrey A. Hayes conducts research on psychotherapy, with an emphasis on therapist factors that affect treatment outcomes. At The Pennsylvania State University, he teaches undergraduate and graduate courses that align with his research interests. Since 2008, he has helped run the Center for Collegiate Mental Health. His research has been supported by grants from various organizations, and his work has been recognized with awards from APA and the Society for Psychotherapy Research, among others. He recently completed a six-year term as editor of Psychotherapy Research. Dr. Hayes is a licensed psychologist and maintains a private psychotherapy practice working with individuals and couples.

APA Books

The Real Relationship in Psychotherapy: The Hidden Foundation of Change
Charles J. Gelso, PhD

Therapeutic Presence: A Mindful Approach to Effective Therapeutic Relationships, Second Edition
Shari M. Geller and Leslie S. Greenberg

Speaking the Unspoken:Breaking the Silence, Myths, and Taboos That Hurt Therapists and Patients
Kenneth S. Pope, Nayeli Y. Chavez-Dueñas, Hector Y. Adames, Janet L. Sonne, and Beverly Greene

Rupture and Repair in Psychotherapy: A Critical Process for Change
Catherine F. Eubanks, Lisa Wallner Samstag, and J. Christopher Muran

Common Factors Therapy: A Principle-Based Treatment Framework
Russell J. Bailey and Benjamin M. Ogles